Технология судостроения. Оценка затрат в блочном методе постройки корпусов морских объектов. Учебное пособие

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 15.Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɉɉ ɜ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɦ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɟ ɪɢɫ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɥɨɝɢɤɨ ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ Ɍɗɗ ɉɎ ɤɚɤ

= (18523 ×347,0 ×0,11 × 59) / (36864 ×41) = 28 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ,

ɝɞɟ S3 – ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥ. 5), ɪɭɛ./ɱɟɥ.ɱ; Ʉ1 – ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥ. 6, ɝɪ. 7, ɫɬ. 20);

R* – ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɫɢɥɵ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɦɭ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ, ɪɭɛ./1 ɱɟɥ. ɜ ɦɟɫ.

*ɉɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦ r = 23500 ɪɭɛ./1 ɱɟɥ. ɜ ɦɟɫ. ɋ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ȿɋɇ, ɩɨɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɝɚ ɢ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɚ ɧɚ ɨɩɥɚɬɭ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɫɢɥɵ ɧɚ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ

R = 23500 × 1,262 × 1,13 × 1,1 = 36864 ɪɭɛ./1 ɱɟɥ. ɜ ɦɟɫ.

ȼɫɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ Ɍɉɉ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ ɫɨ

ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ Ɍɗɗ ɉɎ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ȼɵɩɨɥ

ɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɆɈ

ɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ ɜɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɭɬɨɱ

ɧɟɧɢɹ ɉɪɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɰɢɤɥɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ

ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɋɦ > @ ɝɥ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ

ɈɐȿɇɄȺ ɂɇȼȿɋɌɂɐɂɈɇɇɈɃ

ɉɊɂȼɅȿɄȺɌȿɅɖɇɈɋɌɂ ɊȿȺɅɂɁȺɐɂɂ ɌɊ

ɈɐȿɇɂȼȺȿɆɕȿ ɉɈɄȺɁȺɌȿɅɂ ɂ Ɍɗɗ ɉɎ

ȼɤɭɪɫɨɜɵɯɢɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɵɯɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɪɚɛɨɬɢɧɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɜ ɧɢɯ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɟɫɨɦɵɦ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɦ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɌɊ ɫ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɌɌɏ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɆɈ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɌɁ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ Ɋɚɡɭɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɢɡ ɛɟɠɧɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ

ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɉɎ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɩɪɨ

ɰɟɞɭɪɟ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ Ɍɉɉ ɦɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɪɹɞ Ɍɗɗ ɉɎ ɤɨɪ

ɩɭɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ

ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɌɊ

ȼ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ ɬ ɟ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɟɤ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɨɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɥɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɌɊ ɩɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɫɭɞɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɨɜɨɡɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ Ɋ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɢ F ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ

Z = Z1 + Z2 + Z3 = 1 527 065 + 252 020 + 55 569 = 1 834 654 ɱɟɥ.ɱ,

ɝɞɟ Z1, Z2, Z3 – ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥ. 2, ɬɚɛɥ. 3 ɢ ɬɚɛɥ. 4, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ.

Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ:

1. ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ Ɋ = 117 ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɵɯ ɢ F = 82 ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɫɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ:

- ɞɥɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ:

z1 + z7 + z11 = 76 353 + 12 601 + 2779 = 91 733 ɱɟɥ.ɱ;

- ɞɥɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɮɢɡɢɤɨ-ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɤɨ-ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ:

z2 = 16 895 ɱɟɥ.ɱ;

- ɞɥɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɱɧɨ-ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ:

z3 = 351 225 ɱɟɥ.ɱ;

- ɞɥɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɛɨɪɤɟ ɭɡɥɨɜ, ɦɢɤɪɨɫɟɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɟɤɰɢɣ, ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ:

z4 + z5 = 152 707 + 534 473 = 687 180 ɱɟɥ.ɱ;

- ɞɥɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɛɨɪɤɟ ɛɥɨɤ-ɫɟɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ:

z8 = 100 808 ɱɟɥ.ɱ;

- ɞɥɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɢ ɧɚɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ:

z10 = 88 207 ɱɟɥ.ɱ;

- ɞɥɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɢɡ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɧɚɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ:

z12 = 40 010 ɱɟɥ.ɱ;

- ɞɥɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɜɚɪɤɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ:

z6 + z9 + z13 = 305 413 + 50 404 + 11 114 = 366 931 ɱɟɥ.ɱ;

- ɞɥɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ɫɜɚɪɧɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹɯ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ:

z14 = 1667 ɱɟɥ.ɱ.

2.ɋɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɜ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ (ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ) ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ, ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ «ɒɬɚɬɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ» ɞɥɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɭɞɧɚ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɤ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.

3.ȼɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ, ɤɚɤ

Zɫɪ. = Z / (Ɋ / 30) = 1 834 654 ɱɟɥ.ɱ. / (117 ɞɧ. / 30 ɞɧ. ɦɟɫ.) =

=470 424 ɱɟɥ.ɱ/ɦɟɫ.

4.ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɉɎ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ «ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ» ɧɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɪɮɢ. ɋɦ. [1],

ɝɥ. 6.

ȼ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ

ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɉɉ ɬ ɟ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɟɤ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟ ɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɣ ɩɨ

ɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɨɜɨɡɨɜ ɪɢɫ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ

N = N1 + N2 + N3 = 788 + 159 + 28 = 975 ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ.

ȼ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɴɺɦɚɢɡɞɟɪɠɟɤɨɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɥɺɧɧɨɝɨɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚɩɪɢɫɪɟɞɧɟɢɤɪɭɩɧɨɫɟɪɢɣ ɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɨɜɨɡɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɟɠɟɦɟɫɹɱɧɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢ ɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɭɞ ɱɟɥ ɉɉɉ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ

D= D1 + D2 + D3 = Z1 / N1 Z2 / N2 Z3 / N3 =

=763 533 / 788 + 126 010/159 + 18 523/28 =

=969 + 793 + 662 = 2424 ɱ.ɦȼɩ ɜ ɦɟɫɹɰ.

Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ: ɡɞɟɫɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɟ. ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɨɠɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɪɟɫɭɪɫ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɨɪɟɠɭɳɟɝɨ, ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ, ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɬ 60 ɞɨ 80 ɱ.ɦȼɩ ɜ ɦɟɫɹɰ. Ɂɧɚɱɢɬ, ɤɨɪɩɭɫɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ ɢ ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ (ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɝɨ) ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ

2424 / (60÷80) = 35÷40 ɟɞɢɧɢɰ.

ɋɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜɵɲɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɟɤ ɧɚ ɫɵɪɶɺ ɢ

ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɫɦ ɬɚɛɥ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɨɜɨɡɚ ɫɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɵɪɚ ɠɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ

ɆɁɧ = 3840,8 × 1,15 = 4416,9 ɬ.

ɂɇɀȿɇȿɊɇɈ ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑȿɋɄɈȿ

ɆɈȾȿɅɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ Ɍɗɗ ɉɎ

ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑȿɋɄȺə ɎȺɁȺ Ɍɉɉ

ȺɧɚɥɢɡɌɗɗ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢ ɪɨɜɤɭɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣɉɎɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɫɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵɜɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣɮɚɡɟ ɜɵ ɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ Ɍɉɉ Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɟɬɟɰɟɧɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɉɂɍɋ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɞɜɭɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ± ɷɬɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬ ɟ ɤɚɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ " ɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬ ɟ ɱɬɨ ɛɭ ɞɟɬ ɟɫɥɢ " Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɪɮɢ

ȼ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɸ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɟɤ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɟɪ ɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɨɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɥɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɫɦ ɬɚɛɥ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɇȾɋ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ

G = (G1 + G2 + G3) × 1,18 =

= (366,954 + 73,994 + 19,283) × 1,18 = 543,073 ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛ.,

ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ

ɇȾɋ = 82,842 ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛ.

ȼ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɩɨɤɚ

ɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɸ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɟɤ ɧɚ ɫɵɪɶɺ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢ

ɚɥɵ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɧɨɝɨ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɟɪɮɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ

ɆɁɞ = 4416,9 × 0,042 = 185,510 ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛ.,

ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ

ɇȾɋ = 28,298 ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛ.

Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ: ɡɞɟɫɶ, ɬɚɤ ɠɟ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ, ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɬ. ɟ. ɧɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɌɊ, ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɧɧɵ ɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɌɊ ɜ «ɠɟɥɟɡɟ», ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɚ 42 ɬɵɫ. ɪɭɛ. ɡɚ ɬɨɧɧɭ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɇȾɋ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɜɪɟɦɟ-

ɂɫɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɉɎ ɫɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɢɧ

ɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɟ Ɍɉɉ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɨɤ Ɍɗɗ ɢɥɢ ɟɞɢɧɢɱ

ɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɫɟɬɟ

ɜɨɝɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɆɈ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ©ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜª ɧɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɌɊ ɞɥɹ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ ɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɪɮɢ ɋɦ > @ ɝɥ

ɂɇɀȿɇȿɊɇɈ ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑȿɋɄɈȿ

ɆɈȾȿɅɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ Ɍɗɗ ɉɎ

ɈɊȽȺɇɂɁȺɐɂɈɇɇȺə ɎȺɁȺ Ɍɉɉ

ɂɬɚɤ ɦɵ ɫɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢ

ɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɌɊ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ

ɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɪɮɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ

Q = 728,583 ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛ. ɢɥɢ 728,583 / 31,5 = 23, 130 ɦɥɧ $,

ɝɞɟ 31,5 – ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɧɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ, ɫɤɚɠɟɦ, ɜ 2015 ɝ., ɤɭɪɫ ɐɟɧɬɪɨɛɚɧɤɚ ɊɎ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ $ US.

ɉɪɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɚɹ ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬ ɤɚ ɌɊ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɨɜɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɸ ɆɈ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɸ ɫɭɞɧɚ ɤɨɪɚɛɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɪ ɆɈ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɌɁ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɍɚɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɞɚɺɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ©ɩɪɨɱɟɫɚɜª ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɵɧɤɢɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɨɤɟɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

ɰɟɧ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɌɁ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɭ

- ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜq1ɪɭɛ ɢɥɢ

- ɝɨɬɨɜɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ q2 ɪɭɛ ɢɥɢ

- ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɭɞɧɚ ɤɨɪɚɛɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɆɈ q3 ɪɭɛ ɢɥɢ ɢ ɬ ɞ

Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɭɤɪɭɩɧɺɧɧɭɸ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɞɨ ɫɬɚɜɤɭ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɚɝɪɟɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ©ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɭªȈ gnɪɭɛ ɢɥɢ

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɛɟ

ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ

ɩɩ

QɂɊ Q ¦qn ¦gn ɪɭɛ. ɢɥɢ $.

ɩ ɩ

Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ:

1. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦ ɦɵ ɦɨɠɟɦ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ «ɩɪɨɱɟɫɚɬɶ» ɪɵɧɤɢ ɜɫɟɣ ɧɨɦɟɧɤɥɚɬɭɪɵ ɫɭɞɨɜɵɯ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ-

Ɋɫ, ɜ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɱɢɫɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɯ, ɬ. ɟ. QɌɊ Ɋɫ, ɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɯ ɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ (ɷɬɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɰɟɧ Ɋɫ, ɦɥɧ $) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɚɲɟ ɌɊ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ.

2. ȿɫɥɢ QɌɊ> Ɋɫ, ɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɲɟ ɌɊ ɧɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ 17.ɇɚ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟ ɪɨɜɨɡɨɜ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ ɜ ɰɟɧɚɯ ɝ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɥɚ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ Ɋɫ§45 ɦɥɧ

Ɂɧɚɱɢɬ ɧɚɲɟ ɌɊ ɜɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɦɨɣ ɩɨ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɨɤɚɦ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɶɸɧɤɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɪɵɧɤɚ ɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤ ɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɪ, %ɩɪɢɧɹ ɬɨɣ ɜ ɌɊ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɆɈ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟɫɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɦɢɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɪɮɢ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ

ɪ = Ɋɫ ±QɂɊ × 100 % =

QɂɊ

=[45 ɦɥɧ $ – (36,714÷26,284 ɦɥɧ $) / (36,714÷26,284 ɦɥɧ $)] × 100 % =

=23÷71 %,

ɬ. ɟ. ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɢɡ ɬɪɺɯ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɨɜɨɡɨɜ ɜ ɝɨɞ (ɪɢɫ. 4), ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɍȼ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɌɊ.

Ɉɛɴɺɦ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ, ɚ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɺɦɚ ɨɤɭɩɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ V (ɜ $ ɢɥɢ ɪɭɛ.), ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɜɟɪɮɢ, ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɭɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɯ- ɧɢɤɨ-ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ (ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɭɞɨɜ, ɤɨɪɚɛɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɞɪ. ɆɈ) ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ

V = (45 – 36,714) × 3 ÷ (45 – 26,284) × 3 = ɨɬ 24,858 ɞɨ 56,148 ɦɥɧ $ ɜ ɝɨɞ,

ɢɥɢ, ɫɤɚɠɟɦ, ɩɪɢ $ = 31,5 ɪɭɛ. V = 783,025÷1768,662 ɦɥɧ ɪɭɛ. ɜ ɝɨɞ.