Технология судостроения. Оценка затрат в блочном методе постройки корпусов морских объектов. Учебное пособие
.pdfɈɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ
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ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹ |
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Ʉɨɪɦɨɜɵɟ |
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ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ |
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ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ |
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ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ |
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ȿɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ |
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ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɨɝɨ |
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ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ |
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ɛɥɨɤɚqɫɪ. ɬ |
ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɬ ɦɚɫɫɵ |
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ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚZ ɱɟɥ.ɱ |
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s = 14÷20 |
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s = (ɫɜɵɲɟ) 20 |
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s = (ɫɜɵɲɟ) 20 |
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ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: 11.1. ȼ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ (Z, ɱɟɥ.ɱ) ɧɚ ɫɛɨɪɤɭ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɆɈ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ:
- ɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ (~5 % ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ);
- ɫɛɨɪɤɚ ɛɥɨɤ-ɫɟɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɵɯ (ɡɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ) ɛɥɨɤɨɜ (~40 % ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ);
- ɫɜɚɪɤɚ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ (~20 % ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ);
- ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ: ɜɵɝɨɪɨɞɤɢ, ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ, ɩɟɪɟɛɨɪɤɢ, ɩɚɥɭɛɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹ, ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɵ, ɨɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɢ, ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ, ɥɸɤɢ, ɬɪɚɩɵ, ɢɥɥɸɦɢɧɚɬɨɪɵ, ɞɜɟɪɢ, ɫɥɟɫɚɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɟ, ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɪɚɫɫ ɢ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ (~35 % ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ).
11.2. ɉɪɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ (Z, ɱɟɥ.) ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɛɨɬ:
- ɫ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ . k = 1,4;
- ɫ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɢɡ ȺɆȽ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ .............................. |
k = 1,9. |
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Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ
ɗɤɪɚɧ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɧɚ ɮɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɛɨɪɤɭ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɨɜ ɢɡ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɆɈ
ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ
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ʋ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ |
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ȿɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ |
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ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ |
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Ɍɢɩ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɨɝɨ |
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Ⱦɥɢɧɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɨɝɨ |
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ɡɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ |
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ɫɬɵɤɚ ɫ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ |
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ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ |
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ɛɥɨɤɚ ɫ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɟɦ |
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ɧɚɛɨɪɚLiɩɨɝ ɦ |
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ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ |
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ɧɚ ɩɨɝ ɦ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɨɝɨ |
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ɫɬɵɤɚ Z ɱɟɥ.ɱ |
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Ȼɥɨɤ ɧɨɫɨɜɨɣ |
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ɫ ɛɭɥɶɛɨɦ |
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ɋɤɭɥɨɜɨɣ ɛɥɨɤ |
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,9 |
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ɫ ɞɟɣɞɜɭɞɨɦ |
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Ȼɥɨɤ ɧɚɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ |
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Ɍ ɚ ɛ ɥ ɢ ɰ ɚ |
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ɗɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɭ |
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ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ |
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ɜ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɵɤɚ |
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ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚ |
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ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ |
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ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɵɤɚ s ɦɦ |
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ɉɨɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬks |
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ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɬɚɛɥ. 12: 12.1. ȼ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ (Z, ɱɟɥ.ɱ) ɧɚ ɫɛɨɪɤɭ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɨɜ ɢɡ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɆɈ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬɵ ɧɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ:
- ɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɥɨɝɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɸ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ (~5 % ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ);
- ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɧɚɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (~72 % ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ);
- ɫɜɚɪɤɚ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ (~20 % ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ);
- ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɜɚɪɧɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ (~3 % ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɟ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ).
12.2.ɉɪɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ (Z, ɱɟɥ.ɱ) ɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɢɡ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɵɯ (ɡɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ) ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɧɚɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ:
- ɞɥɹ ɫɛɨɪɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɤɭɥɨɜɵɦɢ ɢ ɤɨɪɦɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɵɦɢ ɛɥɨɤɚɦɢ ɜ ɞɨɤɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ..................... k = 1,2.
12.3.ɉɪɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ ɬɪɭɞɨɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ (Z, ɱɟɥ.ɱ) ɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɛɨɬ:
- ɫ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɢɡ ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ . k = 1,4;
- ɫ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɢɡ ȺɆȽ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ .............................. |
k = 1,9. |
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ: ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɢ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɨɛɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɉɎ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɪɮɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɧɚ 2012–2015 ɝɝ. ɉɪɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɞɚɬɭ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ.
ɋɉɂɋɈɄ ɅɂɌȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ
ȼɥɚɫɨɜ ɋ ȼ Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɮɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡ
ɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢ ɨɧɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɉɨɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬȾȼɎɍ±ȼɥɚɞɢɜɨɫɬɨɤɂɡɞ ɜɨ Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɜɨɫɬ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥ ɭɧ ɬɚ ± ɫ
ȼɥɚɫɨɜ ɋ ȼ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɑɚɫɬɶ , Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɭɞɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɭɱɟɛɧɨɟɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɋȼȼɥɚɫɨɜíɆɨɫɤɜɚ ȼɨɥɨɝɞɚ ɂɧɮɚ ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɢɹ ± ɫ
ȼɥɚɫɨɜ ɋ ȼ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɨɤɟɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ȼɥɚɫɨɜ ɋ ȼ Ƚɪɢɛɨɜ Ʉ ȼ ± ȼɥɚɞɢɜɨɫɬɨɤ Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɜɨɫɬ ɮɟ ɞɟɪɚɥ ɭɧ ɬ ± ɫ
Ƚɥɨɡɦɚɧ Ɇ Ʉ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɫɭ
ɞɨɜ ɋɉɛ ɋɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɄɭɥɟɲ ȼ Ⱥ Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɨɜ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ
Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ȼɥɚɞɢɜɨɫɬɨɤ ȾȼȽɌɍ
Ʌɸɛɢɦɨɜ ȿ ȼ ɉɪɨɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɺɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɢ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɭɱɟɛ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɋɉɛȽɆɍ ɋɉɛ ± ɫ
Ƚɢɥɦɟɪ Ɍ Ʉ ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɪɚɛɥɹ ɉɟɪ ɫ ɚɧɝɥ ± ɟ ɢɡɞ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ʌ ɋɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ± ɫ
ɏɚɣɦɚɧ Ⱦ ɇ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ȼ ɯ ɬ Ɍ , ɉɟɪ ɫ ɚɧɝɥ í Ɇ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚª ± ɫ
ɏɚɣɦɚɧ Ⱦ ɇ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ȼ ɯ ɬ Ɍ ,, ɉɟɪ ɫ ɚɧɝɥ í Ɇ Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚª í ɫ
ɏɟɣɧɟ ɉɨɥ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ í ɉɟɪ ɫ ɚɧɝɥ ɂɡ ɞɚɧɢɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɧɨɟ í Ɇ ɂɡɞ ɜɨ ©Ⱦɟɥɨª ɩɪɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ ɂɡɞ ɜɚ ©&DWDOOD[\ª í ɫ
Ɂɭɛɰɨɜɚ Ɉ Ʌ Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɨɜɨɡ ɞɥɹ Ⱦȼ ɛɚɫɫɟɣɧɚ ± Ⱦɢɩɥɨɦɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ ȾȼɎɍ ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɤɨɪɚɛɥɟɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɤɟɚɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ± ɫ
ɈɋɌ Ɋ ©ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɨɜ ɦɟ
ɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɭɞɨɜª
ɈɋɌ ©Ɍɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɟɤɰɢɣ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚªɈɋɌ ©Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɚɞɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ Ɍɢɩɨɜɵɟ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɢ ɫɟɤɰɢɣ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚª
ɈɋɌ ©Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
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Ɋɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɶɛɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ |
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ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ |
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Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɥɟɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ |
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ɋɬɚɬɢɤɚ ɤɨɪɚɛɥɹ |
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ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɢ ɉɪɢɪɨɞɚ ɢɧɟɪɰɢɢ ɢ ɝɪɚɜɢɬɚɰɢɢ |
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Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ |
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Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ Ɍɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ |
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Ɍɪɚɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ |
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ɍɞɢɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɫɦɨɧɚɜɬɢɤɚ |
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ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɫɦɨɫ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɧɢɝɢ |
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ɩ ɩ |
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Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ |
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Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ |
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Ȼɟɬɨɧɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ Ɍɨɦ ɐɟɦɟɧɬɧɵɣ ɛɟɬɨɧ |
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Ȼɟɬɨɧɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ Ɍɨɦ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ |
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Ȼɟɬɨɧɵ ɫ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɚɦɢ ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɟ |
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Ȼɢɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ ɫ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ |
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ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ Ɍɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ |
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Ȼɨɥɶɲɟɩɪɨɥɟɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ |
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ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɞɨɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ |
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ȼɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ |
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ȼɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɡɟɦɥɹɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ |
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Ƚɟɨɞɟɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɟ |
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Ƚɟɨɞɟɡɢɹ ± ɷɬɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ |
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Ƚɟɨɞɟɡɢɹ ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ |
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Ƚɟɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ |
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Ƚɟɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɵɯ |
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ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ |
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Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɤɚ ɜɨɞɨɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɪɟɧɚɠ |
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Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɤɚ ɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ |
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Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɦɚɲɢɧɵ ɧɚɫɨɫɵ |
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Ƚɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɺɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ |
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Ⱦɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ |
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Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ Ʌɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɦ |
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Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ |
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Ⱦɨɥɝɨɜɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ |
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Ⱦɨɪɨɝɢ ɦɢɪɚ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ |
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Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɨɬ ɨɝɧɹ ɢ ɲɭɦɚ |
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Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɟ |
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Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ |
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Ȼɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ |
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ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɟ |
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Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ ɨɬ ɩɨɞɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ |
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ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɟ |
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Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ ɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ ɨɬ ɩɨɞɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ |
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ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɦɢ ɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɟ |
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Ɂɢɦɧɟɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ |
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Ɂɢɦɧɟɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ |
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ɂɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ |
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ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɞɟɡɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɚɯ |
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ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɞɟɡɢɹ ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɟ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ ɢ ɞɨɩ |
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ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɞɟɡɢɹ Ɍɟɫɬɵ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ |
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ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ ɝɟɨɞɟɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ |
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ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ |
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ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ %,0 ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ |
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ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɟ ɢɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ |
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ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɝɟɨɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɹ |
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ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɵɫɨɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɩɪɨɥɟɬɧɵɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ |
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ɂɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɟ |
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ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɝɟɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ |
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ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ |
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ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ |
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ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɟɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ |
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ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ |
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Ʉɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɹɠɭɳɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɭɯɢɯ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ |
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Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ |
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ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ |
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Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɨɞɟɠɞ ɢɡ ɲɥɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ |
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ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɹɠɭɳɢɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ |
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Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɡ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫ |
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Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ |
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Ʉɪɨɜɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ ɜ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ |
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Ɇɚɪɤɲɟɣɞɟɪɫɤɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ ɩɪɟɞɪɚɫɱɟɬ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɚɪɤɲɟɣɞɟɪɫɤɨ |
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ɝɟɨɞɟɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ |
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Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ |
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Ɇɚɲɢɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ |
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Ɇɚɲɢɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɟɦɥɹɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɬɧɚ ɢ ɚɫɮɚɥɶɬɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɯ |
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ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ |
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Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɵ |
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Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ Ʉɭɪɫ ɥɟɤɰɢɣ |
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Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ ɬɪɟɳɢɧɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ |
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Ɇɧɨɝɨɫɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɚɢ ɜɞɚɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ |
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ɜ ɝɟɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ |
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Ɇɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɢ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝ |
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Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ ɭɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɥɢɷɬɢɥɟɧɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ |
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Ɇɨɫɬɵ ± ɡɟɪɤɚɥɨ ɰɢɜɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɦɨɫɬɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ |
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ɢ ɦɨɫɬɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ |
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ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɝɟɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ |
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ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ ɛɟɬɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ |
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ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ |
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ɂɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɟɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ |
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ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ |
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Ʉɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɜɹɠɭɳɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɭɯɢɯ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ |
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