Расстройства личности. Психокоррекция и психотерапия. Учебное пособие

ɦɢɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɧɟɬɫɜɹɡɢ Ɍɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɧɵɟɫɥɭɱɚɢɨɛɫɭɠɞɚɸɬ ɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɟɳɚɧɢɹɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɱɥɟɧɵ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣɛɪɢɝɚɞɵɱɚɫɬɨɧɟɢɦɟɸɬɱɟɬɤɨɝɨɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜ ɥɟɧɢɹɨɪɨɥɢɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ ɜɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢɨɬɨɦ ɤɚɤɢɦɢɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢɨɛɥɚ ɞɚɟɬ ɷɬɨɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɢ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɜ ɫɨ ɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɉɪɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝ ɤɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɢɝɪɚɟɬɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɪɨɥɶ ɜɵ ɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɢɦ ɜɪɚɱ ɇɚɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɪɨɥɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ ɫɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ

ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɢɧɬɟɪɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚ ɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɬɜɨ ± ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɤɨɥ ɥɟɝɚɦɢ Ɉɧɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɫɭɞɢɬɶ ɢɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɰɟɥɢ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɯ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɯ ɥɟɱɟ ɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɭ ɬɚɤɢɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɚɜɵɤɨɜɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɯ ȼ ɢɧɬɟɪɞɢɫ ɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɥɚɠɢɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɩɟɤɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚɦɢ Ɋɨɥɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨ ɝɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɤ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨ ɦɭ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɸ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɜɹ ɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ Ⱦɨɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɚ ɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɭ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨ ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɟ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɨɤɚɡɵ ɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɥɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜ ɧɵɯ ɷɦɨɰɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɛɚɪɶɟ ɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɨɩɟɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɯ ɛɥɢɡ ɤɢɯ ɜ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ

Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɭ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ ɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɨ ɥɟɡɧɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɛɥɚɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ

ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɚɦ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɱɥɟɧɚɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɩɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɜɨ ɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦɫɭɯɨɞɨɦɡɚɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɬɪɟɧɢɧɝɢɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɟ ɞɟɧɢɸ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɫɟɚɧɫɨɜ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɪɚɛɚ ɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ Ⱥɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɩɫɢ ɯɨɥɨɝɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬ ɩɟɪ ɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɭɜɨɛɦɟɧɟɨɩɵɬɨɦɭɱɥɟɧɨɜɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɹɩɪɚɤɬɢ ɤɭɸɳɢɦɜɪɚɱɚɦɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɜɵɤɢɜ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɉɨ ɫɭɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɞɢɫɰɢ ɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɯɛɪɢɝɚɞɚɯɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɨ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸɤɨɦɩɥɚɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɸ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɨɣ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɛɨ ɥɟɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪ ɫɨɜ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɡɢɪɭɸɬ ɟɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɨɰɢ ɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɥɢɦɚɬ ɢ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɰ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɸɬ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɩɫɢɯɨɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ ɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɬɟ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɭɡɤɢɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɢ ɪɟ ɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ

Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɦɭɥɶɬɢɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭ ɸɬ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɢ ɨɩɵɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɱɥɟɧɵ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɢ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ȼ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɬɟɪɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɵɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹɞɥɹɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɞɢɫ ɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɜ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ Ɂɚ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɧɚ ɜɫɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɭɯɨɞɚ ɡɚ ɩɚ ɰɢɟɧɬɨɦ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɡɚ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɦ ɜ ɢɧ ɬɟɪɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɭɸ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɭ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɭɬɢ ɪɟ ɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ

Ʉ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦ ɫɧɢɠɚɸɳɢɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɪɢɝɚɞ ɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɟ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢ ɫɬɵ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɱɟɬɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɨɥɢ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɨɥɢ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢ ɱɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɧɟɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɵ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ

ɉɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɷɬɨɣɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɫɮɟɪɟɨɛɪɚ ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɪɚɱɟɣ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧ ɫɤɢɯɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɜɜɫɮɟɪɟɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶɫɹɫɨɫɬɭ ɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɤɚɦɶɢ ɱɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɯɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɜɛɭɞɭɳɟɦɢɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ Ɉɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɞɢ ɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɚɫɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɝɥɭɛɨ ɤɨɟɢɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɧɨɟɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬɷɬɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɢɤɚɤɢɟɭɫɥɭɝɢɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɜɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯɛɪɢɝɚɞɚɯ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣɡɚɞɚɱɟɣɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɟɝɨɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɜɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɢɢɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɦɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɢɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ±ɜɫɨɬɪɭɞ ɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɫɜɪɚɱɚɦɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢɷɬɢɯɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ Ɉɫ ɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɢɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɧɟɪɜɧɨ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹɢɜɵɛɨɪɟɩɭɬɟɣɨɛɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɬɪɭ ɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶ ɧɨɣɫɪɟɞɵɢɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɩɨɡɢɰɢɣɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡɚ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɧɟɪɜɧɨ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟ ɫɤɢɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɱɟɬɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨ ɬɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɟɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɩɨɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɢɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ

ȼ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢ ɬɟɥɹɦɢɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɵ ɩɫɢɯɢɚɬɪɚɦɢ ɧɟɜɪɨɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɚɦɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɯɧɟɞɭɝɨɦɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɱ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɪɟɲɚɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɰɢ ɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ

Ʌɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟ ɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɣ ɫɩɟɤɬɪ ɢɧ ɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɫɭɩɪɭɠɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɚɪ ɢ ɫɟɦɟɣ ɫ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɂɧɬɟɪɜɟɧ ɰɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟ ɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɞɟɮɢ ɰɢɬɚ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɢɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢ ɬ ɩ ɢ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɰɟɥɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɟɝɨ ɱɥɟɧɚ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢ ɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞ ɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ

Ʉɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɭ ɝɚ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɩɨɞɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɤɨɥɟ ɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɹ ɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɲɤɨɥɚɯ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɫɚɧɚɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɚɯ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɢ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɠɛɚɯ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɢ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɚ

Ʉɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɞɥɹɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɫɜɨɢɯɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ ɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɦɟɬɶ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɧɚɜɵɤɚɦɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵ ɦɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɚɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɟ ɟɝɨ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ Ʉɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɥɭɠɛɚɯ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɬɹ ɠɟɥɵɦ ɛɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚɦ ɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɟɫɫɨɦ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɫɥɟɞɢɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛ ɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɤ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɫɢɯɢɚɬɪɚ ɢ ɧɟɜɪɨɥɨɝɚ

Ʉɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫ ɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɧɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɧɟ ɥɟɱɢɬ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɟ ɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɤɢ ɜɪɚɦɤɚɯɫɜɨɟɣɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ Ʉɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɨɛɹ ɡɚɧɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɧɨɪɦɚɦɢɞɟɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɱɬɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɱɪɟɡɜɵ ɱɚɣɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɦ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɜ ɪɹɞɟ

ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɡɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɨ ɞɢɬɶ ɤɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɢɸ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɛɨɫɬɪɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɸ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɸ

Ɍɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɦɨ ɛɢɥɢɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ©ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɚɦª ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɢɦ ɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɲɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɧɨ ɢ ©ɩɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɸª ɢ ɪɚ ɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɧɟɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɜ ɧɚɞ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɫɢɯɨ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦɢ ɍ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭ ɥɹɰɢɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɟɺ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜ ɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɰɟɥɟɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ

ɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɩɚɪɚɧɨɢɞɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɲɢɡɨɢɞɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɥɢɱ ɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɧɚɪɰɢɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɚɧɬɢɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɚɫɬɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɢɫɬɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɬɪɟɜɨɠɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɥɢɱ ɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɋɨɥɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ ɫ ɩɫɢɯɢɚɬɪɨɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɨɦ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨ ɥɨɝɨɦ

Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɨ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɟ ©Ɋɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢª

ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɉɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ

ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɞɢ ɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ

Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨ ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ

ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɥɢ ɧɢɤɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚ ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ

ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹɄɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɚɦɢȺɪɬɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢɋɟɦɟɣɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹɗɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵȺɤɰɟɧɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɤɥɨɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɞɟɜɢɚɧɬɧɨɦɭ ɩɨ

ɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢȺɤɰɟɧɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ

ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢɉɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɭɬɨɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɢ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ

Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢɞɟɬɟɣɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜɫɚɤɰɟɧ ɬɭɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɫ ɫɭɢɰɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ

Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɫ ɝɢ ɩɟɪɬɢɦɧɨɣ ɢɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɷɩɢɥɟɩɬɨɢɞɧɨɣ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɭɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɯɚ ɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ

ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɨ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ

ɉɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜ ɫ ɲɢɡɨɢɞɧɵɦ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɭɚɰɢɢ

ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɚ ɢ ɩɚɰɢɟɧ ɬɚ ɗɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɚ

Ʉɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢ ɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

Ʌɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɫɢ ɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ

ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɋɜɹɡɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɫ ɩɫɢɯɨ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢ

ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɨ

ɞɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ

ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɢɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɬɢɥɢ

ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢɈɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ

ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɉɫɢɯɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ

ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢɗɤɡɢɫɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚ

ɩɢɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢɄɥɢɟɧɬɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɯɧɢ

ɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɄɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ɤ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɸ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ ɢ ɬɟɪɚ

ɩɢɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ

ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɛɢɯɟɜɢɨɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜ ɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ

ɗɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢɄɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜɫɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ

ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɚɧɬɢɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɢɫɬɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɡɚɫɬɪɟɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɚɫɬɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜɫɬɪɟɜɨɠɧɵɦɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɥɢɱ ɧɨɫɬɢ

ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱ ɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢɫɬɟɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɫɢ ɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɚɮɮɟɤɬɵ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨ ɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ©əª ɩɟɪɟ ɧɨɫ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɩɟɪɟɧɨɫ

ɉɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɫɭɢɰɢɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣ ɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɟ ɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɜ

ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɦɟ ɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɚ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢ ɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭ

ɍɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɩɫɢ ɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɟ

ɉɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɦɟɪɨ ɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɨɩɵɬ

Ɍɟɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɟ ©Ɋɚɫɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɩɚɬɢɢ ª

ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɉɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ

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Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɚ ɝɢɩɧɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɛ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸ ɜ ɚɪɬ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɝ ɬɪɭɞɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ

ɞ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɡɚɦɟɳɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɧɬɨɝɟɧɟɡɚ

Ʉ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ

ɚ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɛ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɝ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɞ ɤɚɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ

Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ"

ɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɱɢɧɵ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɟɠɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɦɨɡɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ

ɛ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɦɢɲɟɧɶɸ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɪɨ ɜɟɧɶ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɮɨɪ ɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟ ɧɢɣ ɛɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɚɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ

ɜ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜɨɡɞɟɣ ɫɬɜɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟ ɦɵɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɵ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɝ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɚɧɬɢɜɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ

ɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɥɚɞɲɢɯ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ; ɛ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɦɢɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸɚɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ; ɜ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ; ɝ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɦɢ; ɞ ɜɫɟ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɧɟɜɟɪɧɵ

Ʉ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɨɬɧɟɫɬɢ

ɚ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ; ɛ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ; ɜ ɩɨɞɛɨɪ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɸ ɝɪɭɩɩ; ɝ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɠɟɫɬɤɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ; ɞ ɜɫɟ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɧɟɜɟɪɧɵ

ȼɢɞɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɚ ɩɨɞɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ; ɛ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ; ɜ ɜɧɭɲɟɧɢɟ; ɝ ɩɨɞɪɚɠɚɧɢɟ;

ɞ ɜɫɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ

ɉɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹɦɟɫɹɰɵ ɩɪɨɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɫɬɨɣɤɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɚ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ± ɷɬɨ

ɚ ɫɜɟɪɯɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ; ɛ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ; ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɫɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ; ɝ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ; ɞ ɫɜɟɪɯɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ

Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɥɨɤɨɜ ɧɟ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ"

ɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ; ɛ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ; ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ; ɝ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ;

ɞ ɛɥɨɤ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ