Оценка рабочих мест по условиям труда. Учебное пособие
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ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ⱥ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ʋ ɤ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ > @ Ɉɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ
ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫɫɭ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɢɤɪɨɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ
ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɦɢɤɪɨɤɥɢɦɚɬɨɦ
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɭ ɨɞɟɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
ɫɩɟɰɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɫ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ ± Ʉɥɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɬ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɫɬɶɸ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɦ ɦ ɫ ɢ ɝ ɦ ɱ
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ȼɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ɂɧɬɟɧɫɢɜ |
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ɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɩ |
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Iɬ ɨȼɬ ɦ |
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ɗɤɫɩɨɡɢ |
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ɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ |
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ɱɟɧɢɹ ȼɬāɱ |
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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ⱥ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ʋ ɤ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ > @ Ɉɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ
ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫɫɭ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ Ɍɇɋ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚ ɋ
ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɦɢɤɪɨɤɥɢɦɚɬɨɦ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ Ɍɇɋ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɭ ɨɞɟɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
ɥɟɝɤɨɣ ɥɟɬɧɟɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɫ ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ ± Ʉɥɨ Ʉɥɨ ɋāɦ ȼɬ
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Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ |
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Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹ |
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ɜɪɟɞɧɵɣ |
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ɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ |
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ɪɚɛɨɬ |
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ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ʋ ɤ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ > @ Ɉɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ
ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫɫɭ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɦɢɤɪɨɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ
ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɢɦ ɦɢɤɪɨɤɥɢɦɚɬɨɦ
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Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ |
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ɨɩɬɢ |
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Ʉɚɬɟɝɨ |
ɦɚɥɶ |
ɞɨɩɭɫ |
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ɜɪɟɞɧɵɣ |
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ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ |
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ɧɵɣ |
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ɪɚɛɨɬ |
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ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɟ |
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ɧɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɟɬɪɚ |
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ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡ |
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ɉɪɢ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ |
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ɢɥɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɦ ɫ ɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɬɪɭɞɚ |
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ɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɦɢ |
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ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬ |
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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ⱥ
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Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ |
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ɨɩɬɢ |
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Ʉɚɬɟɝɨ |
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ɞɨɩɭɫ |
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ɜɪɟɞɧɵɣ |
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ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ |
ɪɢɹ |
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ɪɚɛɨɬ |
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ɂɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ |
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ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹIɬ ɨ |
, ,,, |
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ȼɬ ɦ |
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ɗɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧ |
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ɧɚɹ ɞɨɡɚ |
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ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ |
, ,,, |
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ɨɛɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ |
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ȼɬāɱ |
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ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ʋ ɤ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ > @ Ȼɚɥɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ
ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɭ ɦɢɤɪɨɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ
Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ |
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɛɚɥɥɨɜ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɍɌ |
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ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ Ȼ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ʋ ɤ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ > @ Ɉɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ
ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫɫɭ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɨ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1
Ɏɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ í ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɫɦɟɧɭ ɤɝÂɦ
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ |
Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ |
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ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ |
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ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ |
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ |
ɜɪɟɞɧɵɣ |
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ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ |
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ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ |
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ɉɪɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɚ
ɫ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɦɵɲɰ ɪɭɤ ɢ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɹɫɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ
ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɦ
ɞɥɹ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ |
ɞɨ |
ɞɨ |
ɞɨ |
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ɛɨɥɟɟ |
ɞɥɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ |
ɞɨ |
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ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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ɉɪɢ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɚ |
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ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɦɵɲɰ ɪɭɤ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɧɨɝ ɬɟɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ |
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ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɦ |
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ɛɨɥɟɟ |
ɞɥɹ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ |
ɞɨ |
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ɞɥɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ |
ɞɨ |
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ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦ |
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ɛɨɥɟɟ |
ɞɥɹ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ |
ɞɨ |
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ɞɥɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ |
ɞɨ |
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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ȼ Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2
Ɇɚɫɫɚ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɤɝ
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ |
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Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ |
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ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ |
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ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ |
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ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ |
ɜɪɟɞɧɵɣ |
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ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ |
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ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ |
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ɉɨɞɴɟɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɨɜɨɟ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɱɟɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɢ |
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ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɞɨ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɱɚɫ |
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ɞɥɹ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ |
ɞɨ |
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ɛɨɥɟɟ |
ɞɥɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ |
ɞɨ |
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ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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ɉɨɞɴɟɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ |
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ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɡ ɜ ɱɚɫ |
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ɞɥɹ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ |
ɞɨ |
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ɛɨɥɟɟ |
ɞɥɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ |
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ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹ ɦɚɫɫɚ ɝɪɭɡɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɦɵɯ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɱɚɫɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ |
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ɫɦɟɧɵ |
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ɫ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ɞɥɹ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ |
ɞɨ |
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ɛɨɥɟɟ |
ɞɥɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ |
ɞɨ |
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ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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ɫ ɩɨɥɚ |
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ɞɥɹ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ |
ɞɨ |
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ɞɥɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ |
ɞɨ |
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Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 3 |
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ɋɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ |
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ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɫɦɟɧɭ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ |
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ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ |
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Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ |
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ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ |
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ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ |
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ɜɪɟɞɧɵɣ |
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ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ |
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ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ |
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Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ |
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ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɦɵɲɰ ɤɢɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɜ ɪɭɤ |
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ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɟɪɟɨɬɢɩɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɟ |
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ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɦɵɲɰ ɪɭɤ ɢ ɩɥɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɹɫɚ |
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ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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ɞɨ |
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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ȼ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 4
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ± ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɫɦɟɧɭ ɩɪɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɝɪɭɡɚ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ɤɝɫÂɫ
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ |
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ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ |
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ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ |
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ɜɪɟɞɧɵɣ |
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ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ |
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ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ |
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ɉɪɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɣ |
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ɞɥɹ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ |
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ɉɪɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ |
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ɉɪɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɢ ɝɪɭɡɚ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɦɵɲɰ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɢ ɧɨɝ |
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ɞɥɹ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ |
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ɞɥɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ |
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ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟ
ɦɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢɠɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɤ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵ
ɜɚɟɦɨɦɭ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɭ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɦɚɯɨɜɢɤɢ
ɲɬɭɪɜɚɥɵ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɠɟɤ ȼ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɨɦ
ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ȼɟɫ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɡɜɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ ȼɨ ɜɬɨ
ɪɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ ɩɪɢɠɢɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟɧɡɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɶɟɡɨɤɪɢ
ɫɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɞɟ
ɥɢɢ ȼ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɢɧɚɦɨ
ɦɟɬɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɯɪɨɧɨɦɟɬɪɚɠ
ɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ Ɉɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɤ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɦ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫɫɚɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɨ ɬɹɠɟɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɱɟ
ɬɨɦ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɪɭɤɭ ɞɜɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɦɵɲɰ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɬɟɥɚ ɢ ɧɨɝ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ
ɜɵɲɟ ɜɢɞɚ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɞɜɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɢ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɦɵɲɰ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɬɟɥɚ ɢ ɧɨɝ ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɧɢɤɚ ɬɨ ɢɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ȼ |
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Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 5 |
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Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ |
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ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ |
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Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ |
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ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ |
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ |
ɜɪɟɞɧɵɣ |
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ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ |
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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ɞɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ |
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨ |
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ɫɦɟɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ |
ɱɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ |
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ɜ ɧɟɭɞɨɛɧɨɦ ɢ ɢɥɢ |
ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɟɭɞɨɛ |
ɋɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ ɭɞɨɛ |
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ |
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨ |
ɧɨɦ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨ |
ɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ |
ɞɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ |
ɠɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟ |
ɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ |
ɫ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ |
ɫɦɟɧɵ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟ |
ɫɤɨɟ ɞɨ ɜɪɟ |
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ |
ɫɦɟɧɵ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ |
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ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɥɚ |
ɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɟɭɞɨɛɧɨɦ |
ɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ |
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨ |
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ɢ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɤɫɢ |
ɫɦɟɧɵ ɩɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɟ |
ɱɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɩɪɟ |
ɫɢɞɹ ɫɬɨɹ |
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ɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨ |
ɜ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨ |
ɛɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧ |
ɇɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ |
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ɠɟɧɢɢ ɇɚɯɨɠɞɟ |
ɠɟɧɢɢ ɇɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ |
ɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ |
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ |
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ɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ |
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ©ɫɬɨɹª |
ɇɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟ |
©ɫɬɨɹª |
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©ɫɬɨɹª ɞɨ |
ɞɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚ |
ɧɢɢ ©ɫɬɨɹª ɛɨɥɟɟ |
ɞɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ |
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ |
ɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ |
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ |
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ |
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ɞɧɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ |
ɇɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨ |
ɫɦɟɧɵ ɇɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ |
ɫɦɟɧɵ |
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ɠɟɧɢɢ ©ɫɢɞɹª ɛɟɡ ɩɟ |
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ©ɫɢɞɹª |
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ɪɟɪɵɜɨɜ ɨɬ ɞɨ |
ɛɟɡ ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɨɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨ |
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ |
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ɱɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ |
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɞɧɹ ɫɦɟɧɵ |
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ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ©ɫɬɨɹª ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ©ɫɢɞɹª
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɨɦ ɬɭɥɨɜɢɳɚ ɫ ɩɨɞɧɹɬɵɦɢ ɜɵɲɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɥɟɱ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ
ɫ ɧɟɭɞɨɛɧɵɦ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɨɝ ɇɟɭɞɨɛɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɪɢ ɤɨ
ɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɜɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɨɫɹɝɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɭɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ
ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɸ ɡɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɇɟɭɞɨɛɧɨɟ ɩɨ
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɦ ɪɭɤ
ɧɚ ɜɟɫɭ
Ʉ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɡ
ɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɬɟɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɉɨ
ɞɨɛɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɩɪɨ
ɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶ ɦɟɥɤɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɉɪɢɦɟɪɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨ
ɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ í ɥɭɩ ɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɫɤɨɩɨɜ Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟ
ɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɜɢ
ɠɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɫ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɨɣ ɜ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ
Ʉ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ©ɥɟɠɚª ©ɧɚ ɤɨɥɟɧɹɯª ©ɧɚ ɤɨɪɬɨɱɤɚɯª
Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ Ȼ
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Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 6 |
ɇɚɤɥɨɧɵ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɬɟɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɫɦɟɧɭ |
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Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ |
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ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ |
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ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ |
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ɜɪɟɞɧɵɣ |
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ɞɨ |
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± |
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± |
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ɫɜɵɲɟ |
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ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
Ɉɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɮɚɤɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɨɦ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɬɟɥɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɜ ɜɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɱɬɨ ɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɫɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɦɢ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɵ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɬɟɥɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɛɟɪɟɬ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɝɪɭɡ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɦ ɨɬ ɩɨɥɚ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 7
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɤɦ
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Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ |
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ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ |
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ |
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ɜɪɟɞɧɵɣ |
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ɉɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɢ |
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ɞɨ |
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ɉɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ |
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ɞɨ |
ɞɨ |
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ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ȼ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ʋ ɤ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ > @ Ɉɬɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɭ
ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫɫɭ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
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ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ |
Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɚɫɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ |
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ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ |
ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ |
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣ |
ɜɪɟɞɧɵɣ |
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ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ |
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ɋɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ |
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ɉɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ |
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ɫɜɟɬɨɜɵɯ ɢ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɯ |
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ɞɨ |
± |
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ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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ɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ |
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ɡɚ ɱɚɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɟɞ |
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ɑɢɫɥɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ |
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ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ |
ɞɨ |
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ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɟɞ |
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Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ |
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ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬ |
ɞɨ |
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ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɦɟɧɵ |
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ɇɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɨɣ |
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ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨɟ |
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ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɱɚɫɨɜ |
ɞɨ |
ɞɨ |
ɞɨ |
ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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ɧɚɝɨɜɚɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ |
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ɜ ɧɟɞɟɥɸ ɱ |
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Ɇɨɧɨɬɨɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ |
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ɑɢɫɥɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ |
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ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ |
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ɞɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ |
ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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ɦɟɧɟɟ |
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ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɦɧɨɝɨ |
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ɤɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ |
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ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɟɞ |
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Ɇɨɧɨɬɨɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡ |
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ɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ |
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ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɚɫɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ |
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ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɯɨɞɨɦ |
ɦɟɧɟɟ |
± |
± |
ɛɨɥɟɟ |
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ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ |
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ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ |
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ɨɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɦɟɧɵ ɱ |
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ȻɂȻɅɂɈȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɋɉɂɋɈɄ
Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɚ ɜɫɟɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɚ
ɧɢɟɦ ɝ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɯ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɊɎ ɨ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɚɯ ɤ Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ ɊɎ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɄɁ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɄɁ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɄɁ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɄɁ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɊɎ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɍɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫ
ɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɩɪɢɧɹɬ Ƚɨɫ Ⱦɭɦɨɣ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝ Ɉɞɨɛɪɟɧ ɋɨɜɟɬɨɦ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɊɎ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚª ɩɪɢɧɹɬ Ƚɨɫ Ⱦɭɦɨɣ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝ Ɉɞɨɛɪɟɧ ɋɨɜɟɬɨɦ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝ ɜ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɊɎ ɨɬ ɝ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟ
ɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɧɹ
ɬɢɟɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ÄɈ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɬɪɭɞɚ´ª ɩɪɢɧɹɬ Ƚɨɫ
Ⱦɭɦɨɣ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝ Ɉɞɨɛɪɟɧ ɋɨɜɟɬɨɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ ɝ
ȽɈɋɌ í ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɋɋȻɌ Ɉɛ
ɳɢɟ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨ ɝɢɝɢɟɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɭ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɫ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ʋ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦ ɜ ɢɸɧɟ ɝ ± ȼɜɟɞ ± Ɇ ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɧɮɨɪɦ
ȽɈɋɌ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɋɋȻɌ Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɵ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹѸȼɜɟɞ ± Ɇ ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɧɮɨɪɦ
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɭɱɟɛ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɋ Ʌ ɉɭɲɟɧɤɨ >ɢ ɞɪ @ ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ ɋ Ʌ ɉɭɲɟɧɤɨ ± Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ ɧɚ Ⱦɨɧɭ Ɋɨɫɬ ɝɨɫ ɫɬɪɨɢɬ ɭɧ ɬ ± ɫ
Ȼɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɢɹ ɢ ɝɢɝɢ
ɟɧɚ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɭɱɟɛ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɑ ɋ Ʌ ɉɭɲɟɧɤɨ >ɢ ɞɪ @ ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ ɋ Ʌ ɉɭɲɟɧɤɨ ±
Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ ɧɚ Ⱦɨɧɭ Ɋɨɫɬ ɝɨɫ ɫɬɪɨɢɬ ɭɧ ɬ ± ɫ