Основы английской интонации. Учебное пособие

Tone–Group IX

Tone–Group X

1. (Low Pre–Head +) Fall–

1) (Low Pre–Head +)

Rise + (Tail)

High Fall + Low Rise

2. (Low Pre–Head +)

(+ Tail)

Descending Head + Fall–

Rise + (Tail)

State

• Concerned

• Persuasive

ments

• reproachful

• reassuring

• soothing

• apologetic

• with uncertainty

• appreciative

• with contrast

• grateful

• with contradiction

• regretful

• with hurt feelings

• sympathetic

• pleading

• plaintive

Special

Instead of the Low Rise to

• Plaintive

Questions

draw the particular attention

• pleading

to the communicative centre

• sympathetic

• weary

• despairing

• warm

General

Instead of the Low Rise to

• Plaintive

Questions

draw the particular attention

• pleading

to the communicative centre

• sometimes impatient

Imperatives

• Urgent

• Plaintive

• warning

• pleading

• reproachful

Exclamations

Instead of the Low Rise to

• Warm

draw the particular attention

• sympathetic

to the communicative centre

• plaintive

• encouraging

• puzzled

• surprised