Клинические формы воспаления. Учебно-методическое пособие

x ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɠɨɝɨɦ ɡɨɧ ɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɚɫɨɜ

x ɨɛɦɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɥɨɲɚɞɟɣ ɫ ɨɫɬɪɵɦɢ ɚɫɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɩɵɬɚ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɜ ɟ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɝɥɢɧɵ ɫ ɡɚɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɧɟɺ ɫɥɚɛɵɦ ɞɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɭɤɫɭɫɚ ɞɨ ɫɭɬɨɤ

x ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɤɚɧɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɦɨɱɟɤ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɨɠɭ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ

x ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ± ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɩɚɪɨɤ ɢɡ ɫɵɪɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɫɥɨɹɦɢ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɹɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɭɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɡɨɧɭ ɨɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɦɚɫɬɢɬ ɚɪɬɪɢɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɚɫɨɜ

x ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ

Ɂɚɩɨɦɧɢɬɟ!ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɫ

ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɧɢɠɟ +15qɋ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ± ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɫɩɚɡɦ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ ɱɬɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨ ɫɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɪɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɢ ɧɚ ɯɨɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ

ɍɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɭ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɜɥɢɜɚɧɢɣ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɚ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɭɸ ɩɟɪɮɭɡɢɸ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ɛɟɡ ɪɟɡɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɴɺɦɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɪɨɜɹɧɨɦ ɪɭɫɥɟ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ

ɫɚɦɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɥɢ ɢ ɡɭɞɟ ɭ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ

61

ɢɧɫɬɢɧɤɬɵ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɚɸɬ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɟɥɚɸɬ ɷɬɨ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɨɧɨɝɢɟ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɵ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɪɚɡɥɢɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɝɪɵɡɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɱɬɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɥɤɢɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɬɟɥɚ ɨɛ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɝɧɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɨɧɵ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɇɨ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɩɚɫɚɟɬ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɜɵɡɞɨɪɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɪɚɧɧɢɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɩɨɧɵ ɜɨɪɨɬɧɢɤɢ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɭɸ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɶ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɫɚɦɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹȼ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɭ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɚɧɚɥɶɝɟɬɢɤɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɫɩɨɤɚɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɧɤɜɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɵ

ȼɚɠɧɨ! ɉɪɢ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɦ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɤ ɡɨɧɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɩɚɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤ ɞɧɸ ȿɫɥɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɧɟɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨ ɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ

ɉɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɷɧɞɨɬɨɤɫɢɤɨɡɚ ɢ ɢɦɦɭɧɨɫɭɩɪɟɫɫɢɢ ɭ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɭɥɭɱɲɚɹ ɪɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɭɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɸ ɢ ɨɛɴɺɦ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɚ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɡɨɪɛɰɢɢ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɢɡ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɪɚɱ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɧɬɢɫɟɩɬɢɤɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɣ ɞɪɟɧɚɠ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɺɬ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɭɡɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɸɞɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɨɤɫɢɧɨɜ ɜ ɬɤɚɧɹɯ ɢ ɜ ɤɪɨɜɹɧɨɦ ɪɭɫɥɟ ɢ ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɬɨ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢ

62

ɢɦɦɭɧɨɫɭɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɫɹ

Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ

Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɦ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ

x ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɛɢɨɬɢɤɨɜ Ⱥɧɬɢɛɢɨɬɢɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɚɦ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɧɚɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɜɧɺɦɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ± ɜ ɧɢɯ ɬɨ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɬɢɨɬɪɨɩɧɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵ ± ɬɨ ɧɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɧɨ ɢ ɧɟ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ Ⱥɧɬɢɛɢɨɬɢɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɜ ɡɨɧɭ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɦɚɪɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɥɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɢɛɢɨɬɢɤɨɜ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɥɟɡɧɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɭ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɦɢɤɪɨɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɜ ɡɨɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ

x ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ± ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɡɤɨɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɢɥɵ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɉɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɹɯ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɺɤɚ ɢ ɤɥɟɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɝɢɩɟɪɟɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɚɫɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɞɺɬ ɚɧɬɢɛɢɨɬɢɤɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɚɧɨɝɟɧɟɡ

x Ⱥɧɬɢɝɢɫɬɚɦɢɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ± ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɺɤɚ ɭ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɬɚɦ ɝɞɟ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɢɩɟɪɟɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫ ɫɟɧɫɢɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɚɪɧɵɦ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɟɦ

63

x ȼɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɣɪɨɬɪɨɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɤɚɢɧɨɜɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɚɞɵ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɮɚɡɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɺɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɝɢɩɟɪɟɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɪɟɚɤɰɢɢɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɩɪɢɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢ Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵ ɛɥɨɤɚɞɵ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɺɤɚ ɇɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɤɥɟɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɛɚɪɶɟɪɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɚɛɫɰɟɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɬɢɸ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɨɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɢɣ ɇɟɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵ ɛɥɨɤɚɞɵ ɩɪɢ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɮɚɡɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɏɨɪɨɲɨ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɚɧɬɢɛɢɨɬɢɤɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɟɣ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɬɞɨ ɫɭɬɨɤɈɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɱɚɫɬɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹɢɧɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɢ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɚɞɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɥɨɤɚɞɵ ɤɪɚɧɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɲɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɧɝɥɢɹ ɧɚɞɩɥɟɜɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɧɟɮɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɨɜɨɤɚɢɧɨɜɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɚɞɵ ɋɨɱɟɬɚɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɤɚɢɧɚ ɫ ɤɨɪɬɢɤɨɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɚɦɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨ ɌɈɅɖɄɈ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɨɫɬɪɵɯ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɝɢɩɟɪɟɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨ

x Ɉɬɜɥɟɤɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ – ɷɬɨ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɤɨɠɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɢɧɧɟɪɜɚɰɢɸ ɫ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɸ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɜɟɝɟɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɤɪɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɱɚɝɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɦɚɫɫɚɠɢ ɝɨɪɱɢɱɧɢɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ©ɨɬɜɥɟɤɚɸɬª ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɫɢɦɩɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɨɫɬɪɨɬɵ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɨɱɚɝɟ

x Ɋɚɡɞɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦ ɩɨɯɨɠɚ ɧɚ ɨɬɜɥɟɤɚɸɳɭɸ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɜ ɡɨɧɚɯ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɞɥɹ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɝɢɩɨɷɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹɯ ɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɚɸɳɟ ɣ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɨɬɜɥɟɤɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ± ɷɬɨ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɮɢɡɢɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ±ɍȼɑ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɹɧɢɡɤɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɚɹ

64

ɥɚɡɟɪɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɝɢɞɪɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɝɪɟɥɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɵ

ɝɨɪɱɢɱɧɢɤɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɚɫɫɚɠ ɚɤɭɩɭɧɤɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɬɨɞɵ

x ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɭɯɨɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɇɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ ɫɬɪɟɫɫɨɜɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɫɤɜɨɡɧɹɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɝɪɹɡɶ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɞɨɩɨɹɩɨɠɟɥɚɧɢɸɝɪɭɛɵɟɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢɩɪ ɨɬɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɫɢɥɵ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɬ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɹ ɝɢɩɨ ɢɥɢ ɝɢɩɟɪɟɪɝɢɸ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɭ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɢɥɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɥɟɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɚ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ

x Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ, ɢɥɢ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ,

ɥɟɱɟɛɧɵɦ, ɪɚɰɢɨɧɨɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬɭ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɧɚ ɩɢɳɟɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɷɤɫɤɪɟɰɢɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɜ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɪɢɫɤɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɧɞɨɬɨɤɫɢɤɨɡɚ

ȼɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ:

x Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɬɚ ± ɯɨɥɨɞ ɩɪɢ ɚɫɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɠɚɪɚ ɜɚɡɨɤɨɧɫɬɪɢɤɬɨɪɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɚɧɬɢɝɢɫɬɚɦɢɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɩɪɢ ɝɢɩɟɪɫɟɧɫɢɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɨɜɨɤɚɢɧɨɜɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɚɞɵ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɯɨɥɨɞ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ

ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɸ – ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɠɚɪɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ!

x Ȼɨɥɶ ± ɯɨɥɨɞ ɩɪɢ ɚɫɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɠɚɪɚ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɡɛɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɧɚɥɶɝɟɬɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ

65

ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɷɬɢɨɬɪɨɩɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɧɨɜɨɤɚɢɧɨɜɵɟ ɛɥɨɤɚɞɵ

Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɯɨɥɨɞ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɸ – ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɠɚɪɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ!

Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɡɛɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡɚ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɬɨɧɢɬ!

x ɀɚɪ ± ɯɨɥɨɞ ɩɪɢ ɚɫɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɠɚɪɚ ɠɚɪɨɩɨɧɢɠɚɸɳɢɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɚɧɬɢɝɢɫɬɚɦɢɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɯɨɥɨɞ ɩɪɢ

ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɯɢɪɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɸ – ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɠɚɪɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ!

x Ɉɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ ± ɝɥɸɤɨɤɨɪɬɢɤɨɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɵ ɧɟɫɬɟɪɨɢɞɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɚɜɹɳɚɹ ɩɨɜɹɡɤɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɩɪɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɩɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɦɨɱɟɝɨɧɧɵɟ!

x ɉɨɬɟɪɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ± ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɤɨɣ ɨɛɟɡɛɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɟɄɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ

ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɨɛɟɡɛɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɟɡ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɩɨɤɨɹ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ (ɛɨɥɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶ, ɩɪɢ ɨɛɟɡɛɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɶɫɹ)!

66

ȼɢɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ

ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ

ȼɢɞ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ ɮɥɨɝɨɝɟɧɨɦ ȼ ɫɢɥɭ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɨɛɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɧɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɧɟɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɧɟɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɚɹ

ȼɢɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɫɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɣ ɭ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ

ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɜɢɞɨɜɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɜɦɭ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɚ ɚɫɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɍɚɤ ɭ ɥɨɲɚɞɟɣ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɫɟɪɨɡɧɨɟ ɢ ɫɟɪɨɡɧɨ-ɮɢɛɪɢɧɨɡɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɭ ɩɚɪɧɨɤɨɩɵɬɧɵɯ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɝɚɬɨɝɨ ɫɤɨɬɚ ɢ ɫɜɢɧɟɣ ɫɟɪɨɡɧɨ-ɮɢɛɪɢɧɨɡɧɨɟɢɮɢɛɪɢɧɨɡɧɨɟɍ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɝɚɬɨɝɨ ɫɤɨɬɚ ɷɤɫɫɭɞɚɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɝɭɫɬɨɣ ɩɪɢ ɜɡɹɬɢɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɛɢɪɤɭ ɮɢɛɪɢɧɨɝɟɧ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɮɢɛɪɢɧ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɠɟɥɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɰɢɸ ɐɜɟɬ ɷɤɫɫɭɞɚɬɚ ɠɟɥɬɨɜɚɬɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɨɜɹɧɢɫɬɵɣ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɢ ɷɪɢɬɪɨɰɢɬɨɜ Ɏɥɸɤɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɩɭɯɥɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɹɯ ɫɭɦɤɢ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɥɚɝɚɥɢɳɚ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɚ ɫɥɚɛɨ Ɇɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɛɨɥɶ ɦɟɫɬɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɭ ɄɊɋ ɢ ɫɜɢɧɟɣ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɫɥɚɛɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɭ ɥɨɲɚɞɢ Ɍɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɮɢɛɪɢɧɨɡɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɭ ɥɨɲɚɞɟɣ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɮɢɛɪɨɡɧɨɟ ɢ ɨɫɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ

67

ȼɢɞɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɫɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɝɧɨɣɧɵɯ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ

ɇɚ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɢ ɫɤɢɩɢɞɚɪ ɤɚɥɶɰɢɹ ɯɥɨɪɢɞ ɯɥɨɪɚɥɝɢɞɪɚɬ ɢ ɞɪ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɭ ɥɨɲɚɞɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɧɨɣɧɨ ɧɟɤɪɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɚɛɫɰɟɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɫɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɚɛɫɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɤɫɫɭɞɚɬɚ ɇɚɝɧɨɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɦɟɪɬɜɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɢɡ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ

ɍ ɩɚɪɧɨɤɨɩɵɬɧɵɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɢɛɪɢɧɨɡɧɨ ɧɟɤɪɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɜ ɝɧɨɣɧɨɟ ȼɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɟɤ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɨɧ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɥɨɬɧɵɦ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦ Ⱦɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɬɶ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɦ ɬɢɩɚɦ ɪɟɡɨɪɛɰɢɹ ɢ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɢɧɤɚɩɫɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɫɟɤɜɟɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɫ ɚɛɫɰɟɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɋɟɤɜɟɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɧɟɤɪɨɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɫɭɞɚɬɚ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ

ɉɪɢ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɞɝɪɭɞɨɤ ɦɥ ɫɤɢɩɢɞɚɪɚ ɭ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɝɚɬɨɝɨ ɫɤɨɬɚ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɟɤ ɪɟɡɨɪɛɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɚ ɭ ɨɜɟɰ ɢ ɫɜɢɧɟɣ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɧɟɣ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭ ɨɜɟɰ ɢ ɫɜɢɧɟɣ ɪɟɡɨɪɛɰɢɹ ɢ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɤɢɩɢɞɚɪɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɭ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɝɚɬɨɝɨ ɫɤɨɬɚ

ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɭ ɩɚɪɧɨɤɨɩɵɬɧɵɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɢɛɪɢɧɨɡɧɨ ɧɟɤɪɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɪɟɡɨɪɛɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɧɮɟɤɰɢɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɝɧɢɥɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɢ ɚɧɚɷɪɨɛɧɨɣ ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɮɥɟɝɦɨɧɵ ɢ ɫɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɨɤɫɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ

68

ȼɢɞɨɜɵɟ (ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ) ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɥɢɧɢɤɨ-ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɢɦɦɭɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɫɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹɯ

Ɋɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɜɦɭ ɥɨɲɚɞɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɡ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɝɧɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɭ ɥɨɲɚɞɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɬɤɚɧɟɜɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɧɨɣɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɚɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɝɧɨɟɧɢɹ ɋɟɪɨɡɧɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɨɡɧɨ ɮɢɛɪɢɧɨɡɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɝɧɨɣɧɨɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɱɚɫɚ

Ɋɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɜɦɭ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɝɚɬɨɝɨ ɫɤɨɬɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ ɢ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɟɡɨɪɛɰɢɢ ȼɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɝɧɨɟɧɢɟɦɭɧɢɯɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɨɧɚɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɚɛɟɟɱɟɦɭɥɨɲɚɞɢ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɭ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɝɚɬɨɝɨ ɫɤɨɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɬɤɚɧɟɜɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɢɛɪɢɧɨɡɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɮɢɛɪɢɧɨɡɧɨ ɩɪɨɥɢɮɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ± ɞɧɟɣ ɝɧɨɣɧɨɟ ɝɧɨɣɧɨ ɩɪɨɥɢɮɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟɢɝɧɨɣɧɨ ɧɟɤɪɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɎɢɛɪɢɧɨɡɧɨɟɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɢɫɪɚɡɭ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɝɧɨɣɧɨɟ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɢɧɤɚɩɫɭɥɹɰɢɹ ɢɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɟɥ ɧɨ ɢ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɢɯ

Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɜɦɭ ɫɜɢɧɶɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɣ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɦ ɪɨɝɚɬɵɦ ɫɤɨɬɨɦ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɮɚɝɨɰɢɬɨɡɚ ɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɥɚɛɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ Ƚɧɨɣɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ± ɞɧɟɣ ȼ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɮɢɛɪɢɧɨɡɧɨ ɩɪɨɥɢɮɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɝɧɨɣɧɨɟ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɟ ɩɨɝɢɛɚɟɬ ɨɬ ɫɟɩɫɢɫɚ

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɜɢɞɨɜɚɹ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ

69

ɍ ɥɨɲɚɞɟɣ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɟ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɥɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɝɧɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɫɭɞɚɬɚ ɬɟɪɹɟɬ ɛɟɥɤɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɫ ɤɨɪɦɚɦɢ

ɍ ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɝɚɬɨɝɨ ɫɤɨɬɚ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ

ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɍ ɫɜɢɧɟɣ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɟɩɫɢɫ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɟɡɨɪɛɰɢɢ

ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ Ɋɟɚɤɰɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɤɚɧɟɜɭɸ ɫɪɟɞɭ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɮɭɪɭɧɤɭɥɚ ɤɚɪɛɭɧɤɭɥɚ ɚɛɫɰɟɫɫɚ ɢ ɮɥɟɝɦɨɧɵ Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɝɧɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ

ɋɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɚɫɟɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɜɟ ɹɪɤɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɚɡɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɮɚɡɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɢɤɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɡ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ɡɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ȼ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɤɚɠɞɚɹ ɮɚɡɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɥɢɧɢɤɨ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɢɦɦɭɧɧɨ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ

ɍ ɥɨɲɚɞɟɣ ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɮɚɡɚ ɜɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɢɡ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɤɥɢɧɢɤɨ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɣ

ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɤɥɢɧɢɤɨ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɟɪɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɨɡɧɨ ɮɢɛɪɢɧɨɡɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɟɤɚ ɢɧɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɬɚ Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɢɦɦɭɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɜɧɟɞɪɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ

ȼɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɤɥɢɧɢɤɨ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɝɧɨɣɧɵɦ ɷɤɫɫɭɞɚɬɨɦ ɚɛɫɰɟɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɦɚɪɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɜɚɥɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ

Ɍɪɟɬɶɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɤɥɢɧɢɤɨ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɪɨɡɨɦ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ɢɡɴɹɡɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɝɧɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɫɭɞɚɬɚ

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