Секреты словообразования в английской грамматике = Secrets of Word Formation in English Grammar сборник упражнений. Учебно-методическое пособие

Упражнение 17

Заполните пропуски полученными словами. К какой части речи они относятся?

Упражнение 18

Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текстов.

3.You are right. This scenery is …………………………… BEAUTY

4.Taking a long walking in the morning is very …………… USE

Упражнение 20

Упражнение 21

Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текстов.

1.The meal was completely ……… because he was a bad cook. SAVOR

2.Watching movies is her ……………way of spending free time. FAVOUR

Упражнение 22

6.Our team takes part in the world ………We are great sportsmen. CHAMPION

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7.My sister is not ……………………………….. I can not trust her. RELY

8.He wasn’t ………………to find right answer and got a bad mark. ABLE

Упражнение 23

2.There are a great deal of… proposals to protect the environment. GLOBE

3.Turn to the left and you’ll ………………….. see this beautiful stature. IMMEDIATE

4.I’ve had some …………………………. nights, so I feel exhausted. SLEEP

6.The question was so …………………………… that he couldn’t answer it. DIFFICULTY

7.I’ve been looking forward for ……………………… to go abroad for two weeks already. PERMIT

Упражнение 24

Найдите и выделите суффиксы в данных словах и определите, к какой части речи эти слова относятся

British-

Foolish-

Understandable-

Heartless-

Pitiless-

Successful-

Experiment -

Function-

Musician-

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Socialist -

Artist-

CapitalismProfessionalFundamental - IndustrialDoubtfulUsefulDifferentTreatmentCreativeattractivepeacefuldangerouselementaryChildishActiveEconomicDirectorWorkerPassageMarriageSilenceFreedomKingdom-

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3. НАИБОЛЕЕ УПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬНЫЕ СУФФИКСЫ ГЛАГОЛОВ

Упражнения на образование глаголов с помощью соответствующих суффиксов.

Упражнение 25

Образуйте глаголы с помощью суффикса -en: Составьте с ними предложения

Red-

Tight -

Soft -

Deep -

Short -

Dark-

Bright -

Weak -

Black -

White -

Sweet -

Sharp -

Strength -

Упражнение 26

Образуйте глаголы от данных существительных. Переведите их:

Turn, smile, smoke, snow, start, stay, step, stop, study, talk, visit, rest, air, paper, cover, handle, cause, watch, act, address, answer, brush, clean, cross, crowd, wave, wish, work, dance, doubt, dress, end, fight, help, hope, joke, laugh, lift, light, love, mind, paper, pencil, place, plan, play, post, reply, report, return, sail, show.

Упражнение 27

Заполните пропуски глаголом или существительным

advice – to advise, use – to use, abuse – to abuse, belief – to believe, relief – to relieve, grief – grieve, excuse – to excuse, breath – to breathe, half – to halve, house – to house, safe – to save, bath – to bathe.

1.It is my personal ... that this man is innocent.

2.Let me listen to your chest. Take a deep ... and say “Ah”.

3.You should put your valuables in the ... .

4.Drug ... is a terrible problem all over the world.

5.I know it isn’t good for my skin, but I love sun ... .

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6.I’ve been so worried about you! It’s such a ... to see you at last!

7.“What are we going to do with this cake?” “Cut it in two. You take ... and I’ll take ... .”

8.Can you show me how to ... this new coffee machine?

9.The refugees are ... in temporary accommodation.

10.She apologizes for her behavior, and said it was because she’d had a busy day, but that’s no ... for breaking all the plates.

11.People need time to ... after the death of someone they love.

12.Take my ... . Never marry for money. Marry for love.

Упражнение 28

Выделите словообразующие элементы. Определите, к какой части речи относятся данные слова. Составьте с ними предложения:

1.React, reaction, reactor, reactivity;

2.Science, scientific, scientist;

3.Industry, industrial, industrious;

4.Cold, coldly, coldness;

5.Dark, darkness, darken;

6.Happy, happily, happiness, unhappy;

7.Equal, equally, unequal, equality;

8.Free, freedom, freely;

9.Attention, attentive, attentively;

10.Sun, sunny, sunless;

11.Care, careful, careless, carefully, carelessness;

12.To differ, different, difference, indifferent;

13.England, English, Englishman;

14.Fame, famous.

Упражнение 29

Определите, к какой части речи относятся следующие слова. Переведите их:

Achievement - achieve, resistance - resistant, assistance - assist - assistant, celebration - celebrate, difference - different,

city - citizen,

nation - national - nationality, measure - measurement,

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develop - development, act - active - activity, contain - container,

discover - discovery - discoverer, literature - literary,

graduate - graduation - undergraduate - post-graduate, educate - education,

progress - progressive,

act - action - activity - active, govern - governor - government.

Упражнение 30

Определите, являются подчеркнутые слова глаголом или существительным в зависимости от их функции в предложении.

1.In the desert the need for water is of primary importance.

2.Out of darkness came a woman’s cry for help.

3.On a dark night dreams can seem larger than life.

4.A safe place for a will is in a bank deposit box.

5.Since few classrooms have clocks, instructor exercises with a watch.

6.After a day on the slopes, skiers warm their feet by the fire.

7.An opossum mother brings her young carefully during their first weeks.

8.At the last minute, a swift kick by one player tied the game.

9.For the engineering student recent studies are the most relevant .

10.Near the living room windows were served for the houseplants.

11.When the weather turns warm, youngsters spring from their beds early.

12.When they are unable to reach an agreement, committee members table motion.

13.A country’s military might determine its international policies.

14.Although it takes more money, highway engineers bank sharp curves on all new roads.

15.To ensure maximum growing time for young rosebushes, plant them in early spring.

16.Unless you place a flat stone under one leg, the picnic table will rock.

Упражнение 31

Образуйте от данных глаголов существительные с помощью суффикса -

ег или -or. Переведите на русский язык и составьте предложения:

To lead,

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to write, to read, to visit, to speak, to sleep, to act, to direct,

to conduct, to drive, to fight,

to mine, to report, to sing, to skate, to swim, to teach, to travel, to sail, to invent, to found,

to compose.

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