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LOCOS –step 2

 

 

FormActiveRegions

ACTIVE mask

 

 

• Deposit SiN over wafer

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit photoresist over

 

 

 

SiN layer

n-well

SiN

photoresist

Pattern photoresist

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– *ACTIVE MASK

p-type substrate

 

 

ACTIVE mask

LOCOS FabricationIllustration

Prof.A. Mason

Page 22

LOCOS –step 2

FormActiveRegions

Deposit SiN over wafer

Deposit photoresist over

 

 

 

 

SiN layer

n-well

SiN

photoresist

Pattern photoresist

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– *ACTIVE MASK

p-type substrate

 

 

Etch SiN in exposed areas

leavesSiN mask which blocks oxide growth

ACTIVE mask

LOCOS FabricationIllustration

Prof.A. Mason

Page 23

LOCOS –step 2

FormActiveRegions

Deposit SiN over wafer

Deposit photoresist over SiN layer

Pattern photoresist

*ACTIVE MASK

Etch SiN in exposed areas

leavesSiN mask which blocks oxide growth

Remove photoresist

Grow Field Oxide (FOX)

thermal oxidation

n-well

FOX

p-type substrate

ACTIVE mask

LOCOS FabricationIllustration

Prof.A. Mason

Page 24

LOCOS –step 2

FormActiveRegions

Deposit SiN over wafer

Deposit photoresist over SiN layer

Pattern photoresist

*ACTIVE MASK

Etch SiN in exposed areas

leavesSiN mask which blocks oxide growth

Remove photoresist

Grow Field Oxide (FOX)

thermal oxidation

Remove SiN

n-well

FOX

p-type substrate

ACTIVE mask

LOCOS FabricationIllustration

Prof.A. Mason

Page 25

LOCOS –step 3

FormGate (Polylayer)

Grow thin Gate Oxide

over entire wafer

 

negligibleeffect on FOX

gate oxide

 

regions

 

 

LOCOS FabricationIllustration

Prof.A. Mason

Page 26

LOCOS –step 3

FormGate (Polylayer)

Grow thin Gate Oxide

POLY mask

over entire wafer

 

 

negligibleeffect on FOX

gate oxide

polysilicon

 

regions

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit Polysilicon

Deposit Photoresist

POLY mask

LOCOS FabricationIllustration

Prof.A. Mason

Page 27

LOCOS –step 3

FormGate (Polylayer)

Grow thin Gate Oxide

POLY mask

over entire wafer

 

negligibleeffect on FOX

gate oxide

 

regions

 

 

Deposit Polysilicon

Deposit Photoresist

Pattern Photoresist

*POLY MASK

Etch Poly in exposed areas

Etch/remove Oxide

gate protected by poly

POLY mask

LOCOS FabricationIllustration

Prof.A. Mason

Page 28

LOCOS –step 3

FormGate (Polylayer)

Grow thin Gate Oxide

over entire wafer

 

negligibleeffect on FOX

gate oxide

 

regions

 

 

Deposit Polysilicon

Deposit Photoresist

Pattern Photoresist

*POLY MASK

Etch Poly in exposed areas

Etch/remove Oxide

gate protected by poly

LOCOS FabricationIllustration

Prof.A. Mason

Page 29

LOCOS –step 4

Formpmos S/D

Cover with photoresist

PSELECT mask

PSELECT mask

LOCOS FabricationIllustration

Prof.A. Mason

Page 30

LOCOS –step 4

Formpmos S/D

Cover with photoresist

Pattern photoresist

PSELECT mask

– *PSELECT MASK

POLY mask

LOCOS FabricationIllustration

Prof.A. Mason

Page 31

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