5. Переведите на английский язык, используя The Subjective-with-the Infinitive Construction.

1. Известно, что наука значительно изменила условия жизни современного человека. 2. Считается, что Леонардо да Винчи сконструировал первый лифт. 3. Гозорят, он добился большого успеха в бизнесе. 4. Конечно, он достаточно умён, чтобы правильно оценить ситуацию. 5. Ожидается, что они начнут испытания на следующей неделе. 6. Сообщили, что президент уже прибыл в столицу. 7. Она, по-видимому, сейчас работает в лаборатории. 8. Казалось, он не замечает ничего вокруг. 9. Говорят, что этот новый предмет интересный. 10. Оказалось, кто-то уже побывал здесь. 11. Он, оказывается, смеялся, читая эту книгу. 12. Было доказано, что эта ракета преодолеет силу земного тяготения. 13. Маловероятно, что эта лаборатория будет скоро оснащена новыми приборами. 14. Доказано, что скорость света - величина постоянная. 15. Так случилось, что он никогда раньше не был на море. 16. Полагают, что это устройство было изобретено в начале нашего века. 17. Считается, что эта школа — одна из лучших в городе. 18. Кажется, она тебя ждет. 19. Говорят, что Байкал — глубочайшее озеро в мире. 20. Известно, что многие работы студентов были посланы на выставку в Лондон. 21. Она обязательно покажет вам свои записи, если вы попросите её. 22. Кажется, его доклад состоял из 3 частей.

Инфинитив. Обзорные упражнения

/. Определите функции инфинитива в предложении. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. She seemed to be paying no attention to what was going round her. 2. He suddenly awoke from his trance; there was a decision to be made. 3. Good-bye, Mr. Jackson. Glad to have been of service to you. 4. I say, don't you think you ought to be going? 5. He was very tired, and to have been caught napping had irritated him and hurt his pride. 6. There are a great many things to be taken into consideration. 7. Judging from his books and papers on the writing-table he must have been working since they left him in the morning. 8. She told them to take off their shoes

left for Moscow last Monday. 3. Michael has left a message for Mr. Kenyon. 4. John and Peter told us the news. 5. I'm going to take Mar>' to the movies. 6. Our new history teacher asked us to turn to page 192. 7. Newton wanted to know what made the apple fall. 8. Mr. Monsoon didn't want to continue the discussion. 9. The class expressed the approval of the new teacher. 10. Heat causes many chemical changes. 11. We receive most of the information from the satellites with the help of the radio. 12. In 1863 Londoners used the new and strange way of travel - underground. 13. Your rudeness made her cry. 14. My mother does the cooking for all the family.

3. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Именно на этом заводе и работает мой брат. 2. Девятнадцатый век был веком естественных наук. Именно тогда были сделаны наиболее важные открытия в биологии. 3. Именно изобретение микроскопа сделало возможным дальнейшее развитие микробиологии. 4. Именно эксперимент сейчас является главным методом исследования в науке. 5. Именно в этом музее вы можете найти самую богатую в городе коллекцию картин. 6. Именно в прошлом диктанте вы сделали больше всего ошибок. 7. Именно в этом городе я провел своё детство и юность. 8. Именно из-за особенностей его характера я бы не стал посвящать его в эту историю. 9. Именно благодаря этому открытию наука сделала большой шаг вперед. 10. Именно улучшение условий труда помогло нам добиться больших успехов в работе. 1 1. Именно в этом журнале будет опубликована моя следующая статья. 12. Именно этим архитектором будет спроектирована новая гостиница.

Причастие

1. Напишите все формы причастий от следующих глаголов.

То stop, to forget, to begin, to found, to perform, to solve, to calculate, to link, to expand, to remain, to exist, to increase.

2. Определите формы причастий и переведите их всеми возможными формами.

Opening, having studied, being performed, calculated, having been increased, beginning, solved, being founded, having lived, having been linked, looking, invented, being installed, using, having given, having been built, told, driving, having been completed.

3. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия.

1. We found the first series of experiments completed. 2 Entering the room, she turned on the light. 3. Everybody looked at the dancing girl. 4. The students spoken about at the meeting yesterday completed this work successfully. 5.Looking out of the window, he saw his mother watering the flowers. 6. Hearing the sounds of music, we stopped talking. 7. She went into the room, leaving the door open. 8. Having improved the device they could use it for several purposes. 9. They were watching the moving particles. 10. Working at his desk, he listened to a new CD. 11. Running into the road, the young man stopped a taxi. 12. The successful results of the experiments received at this laboratory are very important for the technological process being developed. 13. Using chemicals, the firemen soon put out the fire in the forest. 14. The title of a book lying on the table caught his eye. 15. She could hear the music, coming from down the hall. 16. While crossing the street one should first look to the left and then to the right. 17. Being very ill, she couldn't go to the university. 18. Having been shown the wrong direction, the travellers soon lost their way. 19. Having explained the rule to the students, the teacher gave them some exercises on it. 20. Not having seen him for many years, he did not recognize him at first. 21. The answer received from him greatly surprised me. 22. The doctor sent for lived in the next house. 23. We didn't like the film shown to us. 24. When discussing the problem they argued a lot. 25. While preparing for the report she looked through many papers.

4. Замените придаточные определительные предложения причастными оборотами.

1. All the people who live in this house are students. 2. The woman who is speaking now is our secretary. 3. The apparatus that stands on the table in the corner of the laboratory is quite new. 4. His father who lived in England was a very rich and important man. 5. At last the clerk who was talking to the porter turned my side. 6. I couldn't see the men who were playing tennis behind the wall.

5. Замените придаточные предложения причины причастными оборотами.

1. As he thought that it was his brother at the window, Steve decided to open it. 2. As he now felt more at ease, the man spoke in a

louder voice. 3. Since he knew who the man was, Robert was very pleased to have a chance of talking to him. 4. As we were very tired, we refused to go for a walk. 5 As the boys had climbed the mountains the summer before, they understood the difficulties.

6. Замените придаточные предложения времени причастными оборотами (не опускайте союз when).

1 .You must have much practice when you are learning to speak a foreign language. 2. When you speak English, pay attention to the order of words. 3. Be careful when you are crossing the street. 4. When you are leaving the room, don't forget to switch off the light. 5.When they were preparing for the experiment, they checked all the devices.

6. When I was spending my summer holidays in the students' camp, I played football very often.

7. Переведите предложения. Сравните употребление Participle I и Participle II в функции определения.

1. The engineer demonstrating the new device is from our lab. The device demonstrated by him was tested last week. 2. The paper considering these new methods is very interesting. The methods considered will be used in our research. 3. The group following the new method has achieved good results. The method followed by them is being discussed. 4. Some of the questions put to the lecturer yesterday were very important. The girl putting the book on the shelf is the new librarian. 5. A line seen through the crystal looks double. A teacher seeing a mistake in a student's dictation always corrects it. 6. The word said by the student was not correct. The man standing at the door of the train carriage and saying goodbye to his friends is a well-known scientist.

8. Составьте одно предложение из двух. Замените предложения в скобках на обороты с Participle I.

1. I was woken up by a bell. (The bell was ringing.) I was woken up by a bell ringing. 2. I didn't talk much to the man. (The man was sitting next to me on the plane.) 3. The taxi broke down. (The taxi was taking us to the airport.) 4. At the end of the street there is a path. (The path leads to the river.) 5. A new factory has just opened in the town. (The factory employs 500 people.) 6. The company sent me a brochure. (The brochure contained all the information I need.)