
- •Английский для академических целей. Пишем эссе
- •Оглавление
- •Предисловие
- •Unit 1 English Academic Writing
- •Effective academic writing
- •Introduction Academic writing
- •English Academic Writing
- •In-class writing activity
- •Vocabulary
- •Audience and tone
- •Introduction The Academic Audience
- •Introduction Levels of Formality
- •The range of formality Technical → Formal → Informal → Colloquial
- •Essay Test Question
- •Essay Test Answer 1
- •Essay Test Answer 2
- •Essay Test Answer 3
- •Introduction (continuation)
- •Colloquial vs. Formal English
- •Vocabulary
- •Coherence: point of view
- •One Benefit of Travel
- •Introduction Coherence
- •Introduction (continuation)
- •Substitution and ellipsis
- •Conjunction
- •Lexical cohesion
- •Anaphoric nouns
- •Exercise a
- •B. Identify examples of substitution and ellipsis in these texts: Exercise b
- •Exercise d
- •Introduction (continuation) Signaling
- •Signaling words
- •Signaling (specialized linking words) are powerful tools for pulling ideas together! Remember them!
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 2 Critical writing Unit Topics:
- •Critical thinking and writing skills
- •Why study critical thinking?
- •Introduction Writing critically
- •A. Purpose and background:
- •B. The author and the text:
- •C. Evidence used:
- •D. Assumptions made:
- •Negatively
- •Positively
- •In sadness
- •Vocabulary
- •Academic writing assignments
- •Introduction
- •Illustrate
- •Introduction (continuation) Analyzing assignment designThe Lead-in
- •Instructions in Assignments
- •Computer as a multipurpose universal instrument of education
- •Is laser really so dangerous?
- •Vocabulary
- •The process of writing
- •Introduction The process of writing
- •Introduction (continuation) Time Management of the Writing Process
- •Determining time management of the writing process
- •Session conduct
- •In-class-writing Assignment
- •Suggested Time Management for Writing Process Activities
- •Ground Rules for Peer-Reviewing
- •Strategies for Clarification
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 3 Support in Expository Paragraphs
- •Thesis Statements &Topic sentences
- •Introduction
- •Rules for Composing Effective Topic Sentences
- •Vocabulary
- •Relevant and convincing support
- •Introduction Relevant and Convincing Support Sources of Support
- •Introduction (continuation) Planning support at all levels
- •The pyramid of support
- •In-class Writing Activity
- •Framing a Paragraph
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 4 Using sources
- •Citing sources. Direct quotation
- •Introduction Citing sources. Direct quotation
- •Vocabulary
- •Paraphrasing
- •Introduction
- •Ex. 4. Listen to the dialogue for the second time and complete the table below with the number of the four tips they consider the most helpful.
- •Vocabulary
- •Summarizing
- •Introduction
- •In-class Writing Activity
- •Vocabulary
- •Plagiarism
- •Introduction
- •Introduction (continuation) Types of Plagiarism
- •Ex. 7. Read the following text (Flower, 1990. P. V).
- •In-class writing assignment
- •Vocabulary
- •Stating Acknowledgments
- •Introduction
- •1. Financial support
- •Acknowledgments
- •In-class Writing Assignment
- •2. The argument essay
- •A. The balanced view
- •B. The persuasive essay
- •C. The to what extent essay
- •3. Compare and contrast essays. A. The Contrast essay
- •B. The Compare essay
- •C. The compare and contrast essay
- •Examples of questions:
- •Vocabulary
- •An overview of essay development
- •Introduction An overview of essay development
- •Inventions That Have Revolutionized Our Lives
- •The House of Life
- •Good Students
- •Introduction (continuation) The body Essay Outline Framework
- •I. Introduction
- •V. Conclusion
- •Introduction (continuation) The conclusion
- •Inventions That Have Revolutionized Our Lives
- •Introduction
- •The House of Life
- •Introduction
- •The Kinds of Tornadoes and Their Effects
- •Introduction
- •Catch the Three Tigers
- •In what areas in your writing have you needed to do the most revision so far?
- •Script 2
- •Audience and tone Script 3
- •Script 4
- •Effective Coherence Script 5
- •Script 6
- •Unit 2 Critical writing Script 7
- •Script 8
- •Academic writing assignments Script 9
- •Now you should analyze the question.
- •The process of writing
- •Script 11 Session conduct
- •Peer review and revision Script 12 Part 1
- •Script 12 Part 2
- •Thesis statements & Topic sentences
- •Script 13
- •Thesis statements
- •Relevant and convincing support Script 14
- •Outlining Script 15
- •Script 16
- •Unit 4 Direct quotation Script 17
- •Paraphrasing Script 18
- •Summarizing Script 19
- •Plagiarism Script 20 Part 1
- •Acknowledgements Script 21
- •Support in Expository Paragraphs
- •Essay organization
- •Script 22
- •An overview of essay development Script 23
- •Библиографический список
- •Английский для академических целей. Пишем эссе
- •660014, Г. Красноярск, просп. Им. Газ. «Красноярский рабочий», 31.
Script 11 Session conduct
The facilitator leads the brainstorming session and ensures that ground rules are followed. The steps in a typical session are:
A warm-up session, to expose novice participants to the criticism-free environment. A simple problem is brainstormed, for example: What should be the CEO retirement present? Or: What can be improved in Microsoft Windows?
The facilitator presents the problem and gives a further explanation if needed.
The facilitator asks the brainstorming group for their ideas.
If no ideas are forthcoming, the facilitator suggests a lead to encourage creativity.
All participants present their ideas, and the idea collector records them.
To ensure clarity, participants may elaborate on their ideas.
When time is up, the facilitator organizes the ideas based on the topic goal and encourages discussion.
Ideas are categorized.
The whole list is reviewed to ensure that everyone understands the ideas.
Duplicate ideas and obviously infeasible solutions are removed.
The facilitator thanks all participants and gives each a token of appreciation.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstorming)
Peer review and revision Script 12 Part 1
I've
prepared a list of highly detailed questions to ask that will ensure
you properly evaluate your peer's essay.
What is one thing the writer does well in this essay?
What is the one big thing the writer needs to work on with this essay?
What is the writer's main point? Phrase it briefly in your own words.
Is the main point an arguable assertion (it should be)? Could someone argue an opposing or contrasting point of view? What would that contrasting point be?
Does the essay offer insights that go beyond the obvious and offer original observations? How so? Did you learn something new from reading the essay? What? Why not?
Does the introduction lead up to the thesis in a smooth, informative way? If not, what do you suggest the writer do?
Is the thesis placed in a clear manner near the end of the introduction?
Does each paragraph begin with a topic sentence? Do the topic sentences correctly describe the main points of the paragraphs?
Does each of the topic sentences tie back to the thesis?
Are the paragraphs proportionately balanced? Are there any really short paragraphs that could be developed more? Long paragraphs that could be broken or shortened?
(http://www1.aucegypt.edu/academic/writers/peer_review.htm)
Script 12 Part 2
Now listen
to the continuation of a list of highly detailed questions to ask
that will ensure you properly evaluate your peer's essay.
Does each paragraph develop one main idea? What are the main ideas of each of the paragraphs? Write them out briefly (5 words or less each). If any paragraph is particularly difficult to pin down, perhaps the focus is off.
Does the writer offer evidence for the points he or she makes in each paragraph? If so, is the evidence convincing?
Does the conclusion briefly summarize in a fresh way the writer's main argument and then end on a memorable note (such as a quotation, thought, image, or call to action)? What is that memorable impression that the conclusion leaves?
Are quotations integrated smoothly? Do they flow with the grammar of the sentence? Are authors named in signal phrases or source titles put in parentheses after the quotations?
Is there a Works Cited page reflecting each author quoted in the body of the essay?
Are the entries of the Works Cited page in correct format? Are they alphabetized? Does each entry have all the necessary citation information? Does the Works Cited section appear on its own page?
Is the essay itself formatted correctly (one-inch margins, 12 font Times New Roman text, double-spacing, correct personal details on first page, header with last name and page number)?
Does the essay have a creative title that describes the purpose/point of the paper in a catchy, clear way?
Are there grammar and spelling errors in the essay?
If you were writing this essay, what would you do differently? Why?
(http://www1.aucegypt.edu/academic/writers/peer_review.htm)
Unit 3