1 курс / Латинский язык / Латинский_язык_и_основы_медицинской_терминологии_Жура_В_В_,_Мартинсон

poly- = multiple poёsis = formation privus = deprived procto- = anus pseudo- = false psycho- = mind ptosis = prolapse pyelo- = renal pelvis pyloro- = pylorus pyo- = pus pyr(et)o- = fever

R

retino- = retina rhachio- = spine rhaphia = suturing rhexis = rupture rhino- = nose rrhagia- = bleeding rrhoea = discharge

S

salpingo- = tube

-salpingo- = fallopian tube -salpingo- = Eustachian tube schiso-, -schisis = cleft sclero-, pachy- = hard sclero- = white of eye scopia- = visual examination sialo-, -sialia = saliva

soma, somato- = body spasmo- = spasm

sphygmo-, -sphygmia = pulse splanchno- = viscera spondylo- = vertebra

stasis = control; arrest; congestion steno-, stenosis = tightening stetho- = chest

stom(at)o- = mouth stomia - = placing a fistula

T

tachy- = fast

tensio = hydrostatic pressure tel(e)o- = distant

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teno- = tendon thalamo- = thalamus thermo-, -thermia = heat thoraco- = chest

tomia = dissection tomo- = layer

tono-, -tonia = tone; pressure topo- = place; location toxo-, toxi(c)o- = poison(ous) tracheo- = windpipe

tricho-, -trichia = hair

tropho-, -trophia = nourishment tropo-, -tropia = affecting

U

ulo- = gum urano- = palate uretero- = ureter

uro-, -uresis, -uria = urination

X

xantho- = yellow xero- = dry

ENGLISH-LATIN

A

abdomen = abdomino-, laparoacromion = acromioaffecting = tropo-, -tropia affixing = -pēxis, -pexia

air = aёro-

all = pan-, pantoanus = proctoaorta = aortoartery = arterio-

B

bile = chol-, -cholia bile duct = cholangiobinding = -desis black = melanobladder = cystobleeding = -rrhagia

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blood = haemo-, haemato-, -aemia blue = cyano-

body = soma, somatobone = osteo-

bone marrow = -osteomyelo- brain = encephalo-

C

cancer = carcino-, carcinoma((at)o)- cartilage = chondro-

cause = aetio-

caused by, causing = genus cell = cyt-, cyto- , kytos

cervix of uterus = cervico-, trachelocheek = melo-

chest = stetho- , thoracochin = genio-, -genia child = paedo-

cleft = schiso-, -schisis

colour = chrom(at)o-, -chromia colouring = chromo-

common bile duct = choledochocondition = -osis

congestion = -stasis control = -stasis cornea = keratocutting = -tomia cyanic = cyano-

D

dark = melanodeath = necro-

decreased number (of blood cells) - penia deep = bath(y)-

deprived = -privus destruction = -clasia destruction = -lysis

development = -genesis; -plasia diaphragmatic = phrenicodifferent = allo-; heterodilation = -ectasia, -ectasis

dilation of hollow organ = -eurysis discharge = -rrhoea

disease = noso- ; patho-, -pathia dissolution = lyt-, -lysis

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dissection = -tomia

distant = tel(e)o- . tele-, telodrug = pharmaco-

dry = xero-

E

ear = oto-, -otia

eating = phago-, -phagia elongated = dolichoembryonic = blastus, blasto-

enlargement = megal(o)-, -megalia, macroequal = iso-

examination = -scopia excision = -ectomia

eye = op-, -opia, ophthalmo-, -ophthalmia eyelid = blepharo-

F

false = pseudofast = tachyfat = lipofear = -phobia

female = gyn(aec)o- feces = copro-, stercofever = pyr(et)o- finger = dactylofixation = -pexia

flat = platy-

foot = podo-, -podia

force, power = dynamo-, -dynamia formation = -poёsis

formed, shaped = -plastos

G

gallbladder = cholecystoganglion = gangliogland = adeno-

-mammary gland = masto-

-pancreas = pancreato-

-parotid gland = parotido-

-prostate = prostato-

-thymus = thymo-

-thyroid gland = -thyreo-, thyr(e)(oideo)- glucose = glyco-, gluco-

green = chloro-

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gum = ulo-

H

hair = tricho-, -trichia half = hemi-

hand = cheiro-, chiro-, -cheiria hard = sclero-, pachy-

head = cephalo-, -cephalia, kephaloheart = cardio-, -cardium

heat = thermo-, -thermia heavy = bary-

hernia = -cele human = anthropo-

hydrostatic pressure = -tensio

I

incision = -tomia

increased amount (of blood cells) = -cytosis indurated = sclero-, pachy-

inflammation = -itis insufficient = oligointestine = entero-

-large intestine = colo-

-caecum = typhlo-

-colon = colo-

-duodenum = duodeno-

-ileum = ileo-, -ileum

-jejunum = jejuno-

-rectum = procto-

-sigmoid colon = sigmoido-

-small intestine = enteroiris = irido-

J

jaw: - lower jaw = -genia

- upper jaw = gnatho-, -gnathia joint = arthro-

K

kidney = nephro-, renoknee = gono-

knowledge = -gnosia, -gnosis

L

lacrimal sac = dacryocysto-

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large = macrolarynx = laryngolayer = tomo-

lens = phaco-, -phakia life = bio-

limb = acro-, -acria lip = cheilo-, -cheilia liver = hepatolocation = topo-

low temperature = cryo-

lung; air in organ = pneumo-, pneumonolymph = lympho-, chylo-

lymph node = adenolymph node = lymphadenolymph vessel = lymphangio-

M

male = andro-, -andria measuring = metr-, -metria medullary substance = myelomemory = -mnesia

meninges = meningo-

-soft meninx = leptomeningo-

-hard meninx = -pachymeningo- milk = galacto-

mind = phreno-, psychomouth = stom(at)o-

movement = kinem(at)o-, kineto-, -kinesia multiple = poly-

muscle = myo-, -mysium

N

nail = onycho-, -onychia navel = omphalo-

new = neonormal = eunose = rhino-

nourishment = tropho-, -trophia

O

other = allo-

ovary = oophoro-, ovarioovum = oo-

oxidation = -oxia, oxyoxygen = oxy-, oxygenio-

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skin = derma, dermo-, dermatoslow = brady-

small = microsoft = lepto-

softening = -malacia

sound, voice = phono-, -phonia spasm = spasmo-

speech = logo-, -lalia spinal cord = myelospine = rhachiospleen = lieno-, spleno-

stomach = gastro-, -gastria stone = litho-

straight = orthostudy = -logia suffering = pathos suturing = rhaphia sweat = hidro-

swallowing = phago-, -phagia

T

tear = dacryotendon = teno-

testicle = orchid-, orchido-, -orchia, -orchidia thalamus = thalamo-

thick = pachythigh = cox-

tightening = steno-, -stenosis time = chrono-

tissue = hist(io)- tone = tono-, -tonia

tongue = glosso-, -glossia tooth = odonto-, -odontia treatment = -iatria, -therapia tube = salpingo-

Eustachian tube = salpingofallopian tube = salpingotumour = onco-, -oma

U

unequal = anisoureter = uretero-

urination = uro-, -uresis, -uria

uterus = hystero-, metro-, -metra-, -metrium

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V

vagina = colpo-, vaginovein = phlebo-

vertebra = spondylovessel = angioviscera = splanchnovision = -opsia

visual examination = -scopia-

W

water = hydro-

weakness = astheno-, -asthenia white = leuco-

white of eye = sclerowhole = pan-, pantowindpipe = tracheoword = logo-

write = -grapho

Y

yellow = xantho-

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APPENDIX

LATIN PROVERBS, QUOTATIONS

AND MEDICAL PHRASES

∙A Deo rex, a rege lex — "Of God the King, of the King the law". Attributed to James I of England

∙A mari usque ad mare — "From sea to sea," motto of Canada.

∙Ab esse ad posse — "From being to knowing" from the existence of things one can make sure of their possibilities.

∙Ab Iove principium — "Let's start with the most important [Jupiter]."

∙Abusus non tollit usum — "Abuse is no argument against proper use", legal phrase meaning that just because something can be abused there is no reason for putting an end to its legitimate use

∙Acta est fabula —"The fable is ended" (Augustus' last words)

∙Ad astra — "To the stars," title of the magazine published by the National Space Society.

∙Ad astra per aspera — "To the stars through difficulties," motto of Kansas. (More frequently as per aspera ad astra.)

∙Ad impossibilia nemo tenetur — "Nobody must keep a commitment to do impossible things.".

∙Adde parvum parvo manus acervus erit. — "Add little to little and there will be a big pile" — Ovid.

∙Aegroto dum anima est, spes est — "As long as a sick person is conscious (or, has a good character, or reacts), there is still hope."

∙Amor patriae nostra lex — "Love of the fatherland is our law."

∙Amor vincit omnia — "Love conquers all."

∙Anamnesis morbi – present case history

∙Anamnesis vitae. – past history

∙Aquila non capit muscas. — "An eagle doesn't hunt flies"

∙Ars est celare artem. — "Art is to conceal art"

∙Ars gratia artis. — "Art for art's sake," motto of Metro Goldwin Mayer.

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