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sources of law

legal system

system of law

statute law

precedent|/ recorded caces

case law / judge-made law

custom and reason

binding force of precedent / to be bound

valid

past court decision

equity law

jurisdiction / authority / power

civil courts

criminal courts

courts of appeal

tribunals

county courts

crown courts

magistrate / justice of peace / circuit judge

court of first instance/trial instance

guilt, to be guilty

to adjudicate / to administer justice

to refer a case / to commit a case

to send for trial

to be brought before a court

to summon / to appear

to try / to consider / to hear/to deal with a case

to settle disputes / to decide questions

a minor offence / misdemeanor / misconduct

a serious offence / felony / grave offence

a summary offence

an indictable offence

a triable either way offence

injustice/ unjust

to appeal/ to take an appeal

trial/litigation/process/procedure/proceeding

to conduct a trial

judicial decision

to reach a decision

to break a law

breach of law

penalty/ punishment

to pronounce a sentence

points of law, points of fact

to accuse /to prosecute/ to convict

innocent ,innocence

legal rules

legal issues

regulations

private and civil law

a category of law

state power

status of citizens

interpretation / elucidation of law

criminal responsibility

types of crimes / wrongs

to specialize in ( particular kinds) of… institutions of law

to subordinate

to apply punishment to to harm to commit a crime

criminal code

to regulate relations

tax, taxation

legislation

a rule of law

statutory law / codes and statutes

legislative enactments

to adopt / to enact law, enactment, enacted codes

original jurisdiction

appellate jurisdiction

to examine a case in substance

to bring in a decision

to appeal for reconsideration

the Supreme Court

an arbitration

to consider a case in public

to abide / to obey the law

to abuse the law

due process

bias trial

to reassess, reassessment

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