- •Английский язык
- •270102 – Промышленное и гражданское строительство
- •Unit 1 text from the history of building
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Переведите текст на русский язык, используя словарь.
- •2. Найдите в тексте ответы на поставленные вопросы и запишите их.
- •3. К следующим русским словосочетаниям подберите английские эквиваленты из правого столбца.
- •4. Выберите правильный вариант и закончите предложение.
- •Vocabulary
- •4. Дополните следующие предложения, используя информацию из текста.
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Unit 8 text plastics. Foamed glass.
- •Vocabulary
- •4. Соедините слова из двух колонок, образуя термины. Переведите их:
- •Unit 9 text reinforced – concrete elements production
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •2. Сверяясь с текстом, подберите перевод из правого столбца к данным английским словам:
- •3. Подберите синонимы из двух групп слов:
- •5. Переведите словосочетания на русский язык и запишите их:
- •Unit 10
- •Town planning
- •Vocabulary
- •Unit 11 text some building professions
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
Vocabulary
reinforced-concrete – железобетон
slab – плита
contribution – вклад
creating – создание
precast – сборные
bin – бункер; ящик
moulding – литейный; формовой
appraisal - оценка
anticipate - предвидеть
installation – установка
lay-out– схема, планировка
elevation– подъем
mixer– мешалка, смеситель
equipment - оборудование
Exercises
Переведите текст на русский язык.
2. Сверяясь с текстом, подберите перевод из правого столбца к данным английским словам:
todesign1. промышленность
lay-out2.резерв,запас
industry3.проектировать
plant4.оборудование
equipment5.план,схема
margin6.завод
3. Подберите синонимы из двух групп слов:
to employ 1.works
plant 2.to have a right to
production 3.to make use of
to establish 4.manufactering
to deserve 5.to become greater
to increase 6.to set up
to keep in mind 7.to raise
to elevate 8.to keep in memory
Составьте предложения из данных слов:
a. Construction, in, building, most, used, widely, the, are, materials, three, and, gypsum, cement, lime.
b. By, lay, moulding, burning, and, brick,
ordinary, stone, an, artificial, of, is, made.
d. Directions, all, from, the, plant, of, building, the, to, should, yard, slope, the, main.
5. Переведите словосочетания на русский язык и запишите их:
Precast-concrete products
wall panels
building needs
young industry
economic consideration
potential requirements
well-designed plant
raw materials
original lay-out
storage bins
moulding machinery.
Unit 10
TEXT
Town planning
That cities should have a plan is now admitted in our time of large-scale construction and plan making has become an everyday activity. The purpose of a town plan is to give the greatest possible freedom to the individual. It does this by controlling development in such a way that it will take place in the interests of the population.
The new development absorbs or modifiers an existing environment, and so before it can be designed it is necessary to find out about that environment. It is also necessary to do research of the trends of population growth, the distance from work to home, the preferences for different types of dwelling, the amount of sunshine in rooms, the degree of atmospheric pollution and so on. After the survey is complete a forecast of future development is made in the form of a map, or series of maps: the master plan or development plan.
The plan is never a complete and fixed thing, but rather one that is continually being adapted to the changing needs of the community for whom it is designed. Until quite recent years town plans were always made as inflexible patterns, but history has shown that a plan of this description inevitably breaks down in time
The flexible plan, preceded by a survey, is one of the most revolutionary ideas that man has ever had about the control of his environment.
Most towns today have a characteristic functional pattern as follows: a central cоre containing the principal shopping centre, business zones, surrounded by suburbs of houses. Most town planners accept the traditional town pattern. In the preparation of a master plan they are preoccupied with the definition of the town centre, industrial areas, and the areas of housing; the creation of open space for recreation, the laying down of a pattern of main roads which run between the built-up areas and connect them to each other.