Глава 5. Стиль коллективистического мышления

Спекулятивная общая ориентация...........................312

Догматизм и авторитарность................................321

Традиционализм и консерватизм............................338

Символизм.................................................348

Иерархизм и универсализм..................................357

Риторические проблемы и неопровержимые теории..........365

Проблема триединства......................................371

Диалектика.................................................376

Из истории диалектики.....................................385

Философия.................................................401

Понимание истории и другие особенности...................414

Глава 6. Коллективистический образ жизни

Яркость и острота жизни....................................421

Упрощенная манера мотивации и легковерие................435

Грехи и проступки..........................................444

Аскетизм...................................................452

Естественные и искусственные потребности.................464

Утилитарный подход к культуре и науке.....................468

Коллективистическая иерархия любви......................473

Любовь к дальнему..........................................479

Любовь к человеку и любовь к истине и добру...............483

Любовь к "закону и порядку" и пристрастие к ругательствам.......................490

Секс и эротика...................................,..........498

Вкус и мода.................................................508

Заключение. Конец истории.................................516

Alexander A. Ivin

THE PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY

Contents

Chapter 1. The main tasks of the philosophy of history

History and the philosophy of history............................5

The theory of local civilization of A. Toynbee....................13

The philosophy of history of P. Sorokin..........................24

The philosophy of history of K.Jaspers..........................29

Chapter 2. The general scheme of the world history

Collectivism and individualism as the two poles of history.........43

Collectivism and individualism from the modern point of veiw___55

Collectivistic associations: army, church, mass, normal science.....73

General view on the human history: epochs and civilizations......88

On the sense of history....................................... 102

On the laws of history and historical progress.................. 114

Chapter 3. Individualistic (open) society

From the history of individualistic societies.................... 127

Modern capitalism (postcapitalism)........................... 138

Civil society and democracy.................................. 149

The value of freedom......................................... 163

Human rights............................................... 169

Liberalism................................................... 175

The evolution of liberalism................................... 190

Conservatism................................................ 203

The criticism of capitalist society.............................. 211

The future of capitalism...................................... 223

Chapter 4. Collectivistic (closed) society

The archetype of theoretical collectivism (Plato's utopia)....... 241

Collectivistic rigid structure.................................. 247

The aim of collectivistic society............................... 252

The enemies of collectivistic society........................... 265

Totalitarian party............................................ 271

Utilitarian freedom.......................................... 278

The evolution of communism and its crisis.....................288

The future of collectivism.....................................306

Chapter 5. The collectivistic style of thinking

Speculative general orientation................................312

Dogmatism and authoritarianess..............................321

Traditionalism and conservatism..............................338

Symbolism..................................................348

Hierarchism and universalism.................................357

Rhetorical problems and irrefutable theories....................365

The problem of triunity.......................................371

Dialectics...................................................376

From the history of dialectics.................................385

Philosophy..................................................401

The understanding of history and other peculiarities............414

Chapter 6. The collectivistic style of life

The brightness and sharpness of life............................421

The simplified manner of motivation and credulity..............435

Sins and faults...............................................444

Asceticism...................................................452

Natural and artificial needs...................................464

Utilitarian approach to science and culture.....................468

The collectivistic hierarchy of love.............................473

Love to the distant...........................................479

Love to man and love to truth and good........................483

Love to "law and order" and liking for swear-words.............490

Sex and sensuality............................................498

Taste and fashion............................................508

Conclusion. The end of history....................................516

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