- •Appendix: verbals
- •Infinitive and gerund
- •Verbs followed immediately by infinitive
- •Verbs followed by either gerund or infinitive without a change in meaning
- •Adjectives followed by infinitive
- •Set expressions used with infinitive
- •IV. Verbs commonly used with the gerund
- •Expressions always used with gerund
- •Verbs with prepositions commonly used with the gerund
- •Set phrases with prepositions commonly used with gerund
- •Gerund after certain nouns with prepositions Preposition ‘of’
- •Preposition ‘at’
- •Preposition ‘for’
- •Preposition ‘in’
- •Miscellaneous Prepositions
- •Gerunds after prepositions
- •Infinitive and gerund used with different meaning to stop
- •To remember, to forget, to regret,
- •To mean
- •To prefer
- •To like
- •To hate
- •To be sorry
- •To be afraid, to dread, to fear
- •To afford
- •To consider
- •To intend
- •To need
- •To advise to allow to recommend
- •To be interested
- •To imagine
- •Cannot help (used to say that it is impossible to avoid or prevent something)
To remember, to forget, to regret,
gerund |
infinitive |
about things that were done in the past |
about intentions |
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leave. (Be sure to do it!) = Не забудь выключить свет прежде, чем уйдешь. / Не забудь виключити світло перш, ніж підеш.
shut thewindows. = Я помнил, что нужно запереть дверь, но я забыл закрыть окна. /Я пам'ятав, що потрібно замкнути двері, але я забув закрити вікна.
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To mean
gerund |
infinitive |
to involve smh |
to intend to do smth |
Being a pilot means travelling a lot. = Быть летчиком – означает много путешествовать./ Бути льотчиком - означає багато подорожувати. |
Barbarameans to open her own shop. = Барбара намеревается открыть свой магазин. / Барбара має намір відкрити свій магазин. |
To prefer
gerund |
infinitive |
general preference |
future preference |
Stewart prefers spending his holidays at home. |
This year Stewart prefers to go to the sea. |
To like
gerund |
infinitive |
to enjoy smth – general preference |
to think that smth is good or right to do |
Martha likes swimming. = She enjoys doing it. |
I like to exercise every day because I know that it is good for my health. |
To hate
gerund |
infinitive |
general |
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She hates making mistakes. |
She’s a person who hates to make mistakes. |
to try
gerund |
infinitive |
to do smth as an experiment; the action possible - see if it succeeds |
to attempt to do one’s best; the action may not be possible - see if you still can do it |
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