- •Appendix: verbals
- •Infinitive and gerund
- •Verbs followed immediately by infinitive
- •Verbs followed by either gerund or infinitive without a change in meaning
- •Adjectives followed by infinitive
- •Set expressions used with infinitive
- •IV. Verbs commonly used with the gerund
- •Expressions always used with gerund
- •Verbs with prepositions commonly used with the gerund
- •Set phrases with prepositions commonly used with gerund
- •Gerund after certain nouns with prepositions Preposition ‘of’
- •Preposition ‘at’
- •Preposition ‘for’
- •Preposition ‘in’
- •Miscellaneous Prepositions
- •Gerunds after prepositions
- •Infinitive and gerund used with different meaning to stop
- •To remember, to forget, to regret,
- •To mean
- •To prefer
- •To like
- •To hate
- •To be sorry
- •To be afraid, to dread, to fear
- •To afford
- •To consider
- •To intend
- •To need
- •To advise to allow to recommend
- •To be interested
- •To imagine
- •Cannot help (used to say that it is impossible to avoid or prevent something)
To be interested
in + gerund |
infinitive |
refers to something that will happen |
refers to something that has already happened |
I’m interested in working on this new project. When can I start? |
I was interested to work on that new project and I was sorry when it was over. |
To imagine
gerund |
infinitive |
general use |
only as part of Complex Object with the verb ‘to be’- rare use |
|
I had imagined her to be older than that. |
Cannot help (used to say that it is impossible to avoid or prevent something)
gerund |
infinitive |
cannot help + gerund = object |
cannot help but + bare infinitive = adverbial modifier of exception can’t help but = can’t but |
I can’t help thinking he knows more than he has told. = Я не могу не думать, что он знает больше того, что сказал. / Я не можу не думати, що він знає більш того, що сказав. |
She couldn’t help but wonder what he was thinking. = Ее не могло не интересовать, что он думает. / Її не могло не цікавити, що він думає. The little girl couldn’t but go to the hateful house every day though she was scared of the old lady. |