Додаток 5 “One” and “Ones” in Place of Countable Nouns

1. An adjective can’t be used on its own in place of a singular countable noun. We must use a noun after an adjective or we must use one to avoid repeating the noun:

e.g. Don’t use that cloth. Usethiscleanone.

(Не використовуй ту скатертину. Візьми оцю чисту.

2. The form “ones” is used to avoid repeating a plural countable noun.

e.g. I don’t want to wear my old shoes. I want to wear my new ones.

(Я не хочу взувати свої старі черевики. Я хочу взути нові.)

3. “One” and “ones” are used for people as well as things.

e.g. Do you know John Smith? – Is he the one who phoned last night?

(Це той, хто дзвонив минулого вечора?)

Do you know this book? – Is it the one you bought last Sunday?

(Це ту, що ти купив минулої неділі?)

4. “One” can’t be used in place of an uncountable noun. We repeat the noun or use no noun at all.

e.g. Don’t use that milk. Use this fresh milk. Or: Use this fresh.

(Не пий те молоко. Візьми це свіже молоко. Або: Візьми це свіже).

Ключі до завдань

Ex.I.

1. received

2. written

3. injected

4. used

5. caused

6. quoted

Ex.III.

1. that

2. one

3. that

4. one

5. ones

6. that

Ex.VII

1. The semilunar valves separate ventricles from the large vessels carrying blood from the heart.

2. The function of the heart is to supply tissues with sufficient quantity of blood.

3. At rest the heart pumps 5.5 l of blood per minute.

4. The heart consists of atria and ventricles.

5. The heart of an adult beats 72 times a minute.

6. A tough saclike membrane including the heart is called the pericardium.

7. The pericardium secrets a fluid reducing friction as the heart beats.

8. The adult heart is about the size of a fist.

9. The heart is divided by the septum in two parts.

10. In the left chamber the atrium and the ventricle are separated by the mitral valve.

Ключі до тестів

Тест 1 Тест 2 Тест3

1.-E 1.-C 1.-A

2.-E 2.-B 2.-B

3.-B 3.-C 3.-A

4.-D 4.-A 4.-B

5.-A 5.-B 5.-B

6.-C

7.-B

8.-D

9.-E

10.-A