Орієнтовна основа дії (оод): Набір навчаючих завдань

Для перевірки отриманих знань вам пропонується виконати наступні навчаючі завдання згідно з цілями та змістом навчання

Ex.1. Find Past Participle in the following sentences.

1. The letter received yesterday was most welcome.

2. She gave me a written exercise.

3. You should rub the injected area with this antiseptic cream.

4. There was a weakness in the methods used.

5. They decided to close the factory, regardless of the suffering caused by this decision.

6. After she had read the article, she checked all the examples quoted.

Ex. 2. Make up sentences out of the words given below.

1. Plate, I, this, found, broken, kitchen, the, in.

2. With, my, appear, the, mother, present, delighted.

3. Started, restless, the, children, get, bored, to.

4. The, was, watch, among, things, my, taken.

Ex. 3. Complete the sentences. Use that/those or one/ones.

1. His knowledge is more universal than … of his friend.

2. I’m going to sell my car and then I’m going to buy a new …

3. The examinations in History is more difficult than … in Biology.

4. That’s not a very good photograph but this is a better …

5. I dont like the red shoes but I like the green …

6. My coat is longer than … of George.

Ex. 4. Insert prepositions where necessary.

The valves … the heart

In the left chamber the atrium and ventricle are separated … the mitral valve.

In the right chamber the atrium and ventricle are separated … the tricuspid valve.

… the point … origin of the aorta in the left ventricle another valve is located. This valve is called … the semilunar valve … the aorta.

… the point … origin … the pulmonary artery in the right ventricle the fourth valve is located. It is called … the semilunar valve … the pulmonary artery.

Ex. 5. Insert articles where necessary.

Human life depends on the distribution of … oxygen, … hormones, and … nutrients to cells in all parts of the human body and on the removal of … carbon dioxide and other wastes. These tasks are partially carried out by … circulatory system, which consists of … heart, … intricate network of blood vessels, and blood.

The heart is … muscular organ that pumps … blood through … the body. The typical adult heart beats 72 times and pumps about 5.5 of … blood per minute.

The heart consists of cardiac muscles, nervous tissue, and connective tissues. The adult heart is about the size of … fist. It lies within … thoracic cavity, behind … sternum and between the two lungs. … tough saclike membrane called the pericardium surrounds … heart. The septum divides the heart lengthwise into two sides. … right side pimps blood to the lungs, and … left side pumps blood to the other parts of … body. Each side of the heart is divided into two chambers. Each upper chamber is called … atrium, and each lower chamber is called … ventricle.

Ex. 6. Give a summary of the text.

Ex. 7. Translate into English.

1. Полумісячні клапани відділяють шлуночки від великих судин, через які кров витікає з серця.

2. Функція серця полягає в тому, щоб доставляти необхідну кількість крові в тканини.

3. У стані спокою серце перекачує 5.5 літри крові за хвилину.

4. Серце складається з передсердів та шлуночків.

5. Серце дорослої людини робить 72 удари за хвилину.

6. Щільна мішкоподібна мембрана, що містить серце, називається перикард.

7. Перикард виділяє рідину, яка зменшує тертя під час серцебиття.

8. Серце дорослого має розмір кулака.

9. Серце розділене перегородкою на дві частини.

10. В лівій камері передсердя та шлуночок відділяються мітральним клапаном.

Ex. 8.

1. – Where is the heart located?

- It is situated within the chest in the pericardium.

(the base of the heart – against the third fib; the apex – against the interspace between the 5^th and 6^th costal cartilages)

2. – What are the atria separated from the ventricles by?

- They are separated from each other by the atrioventricular valves.

(ventricles and blood vessels – semilunar valves).