Index of Persons

‘Abd-ar-Rahman, caliph, 439 Abel, Niels Henrik, 698, 1012n2

Abelard, 454, 462, 465–468, 513, 487, 794, 827

Abhinavagupta, 970n62

Abu Bishr Matta, 407, 408, 984n13 Abu Hanifa, 402, 511, 887–888 Abu Hashim, 407, 412

Abulafia, Abraham, 446 Abu’l-Barakat, 404, 426, 440, 995n18

Abu-‘l-Hudhayl, 398, 400, 401, 413, 838, 840, 985n15

Addison, Joseph, 529, 1001n19 Adelard of Bath, 429

Aenesidemus, 69, 109, 112, 114, 891 Agassiz, Alexander, 676

Agrippa, Heinrich Cornelius, 499, 500, 559–560

Aizu, Lord (Hoshina Masayuki), 356, 357, 365, 509, 977n21

Akalanka, 255

Alan of Lille, 887–888 Albert of Saxony, 991n18

Albert the Great of Bollstadt (Albertus Magnus), 313, 431, 469, 471, 472, 480, 488, 495, 515, 535, 547, 804, 989n5

Alberti, Leone Battista, 997n Albinus, 118

Albo, Joseph, 446 Alcman, 82, 85 Alcuin, 447

Alembert, Jean Le Rond d’, 606, 698, 1003n1

Alexander, Samuel, 670, 1003n1, 1011n48 Alexander of Aphrodisias, 499, 827 Alexander of Hales, 469, 471

Alexander Severus, emperor, 123 Alexander the Great, 59, 93, 94, 109,

956n19

Alhazen. See Ibn al-Haitham Ambrose, Saint, 128, 958n35

Ammonius, son of Hermias, 129, 986n15 Ammonius Saccas, 891

Amoghavajra, 256, 974n4 Anaxagoras, 87, 95, 803, 953n21 Anaximander, 6, 70

Anaximenes, 6, 10, 70 Ando Shoeki, 362 Andronicus of Rhodes, 111 Angell, James Rowland, 681 Anneceris, 99

Anouilh, Jean, 773

Ansai. See Yamazaki Ansai

Anselm, Saint, 129, 462, 465–466, 568– 569, 827, 986n16, 1021n46, 1030n19

Anselm of Besate, 513

Antiochus of Ascalon, 111, 118, 956n12 Antisthenes, 57, 59, 60, 68, 88, 95, 98,

104, 826, 989n4

Apel, Karl-Otto, 1019n40

Apollodorus, 63, 533, 541

Appaya Dikshita, 269, 270 Apuleius, 115, 118

Aquinas, Thomas, 313, 465, 469, 471, 474, 475, 477–485, 487, 488, 490, 503, 515, 547, 579, 580, 744, 800, 810, 828, 834, 990n11, 999n3, 1030n19

Arai Hakuseki, 359, 364, 979n38 Arcesilaus, 6, 68, 97, 106–109, 546, 811,

885, 957n26

Archimedes, 107, 533, 404, 549, 957n21 Archytas, 71, 90

1070 • Index of Persons

Arendt, Hannah, 6, 73 Argyropoulus, 499

Aristarchus of Samos, 107, 534, 546 Aristippus, 59, 98, 951n5

Ariston of Chios, 106 Aristophanes, 87

Aristotle, 3, 6, 36, 59, 68, 71, 75, 89, 92, 93, 94, 98, 99, 100–103, 111, 118, 131, 132, 129, 146, 375, 403, 404, 408, 429– 432, 436–437, 442–445, 448, 475–477, 490–493, 505, 534, 543, 546, 563, 569, 621, 701, 744, 770, 796, 800, 803,

809, 815, 827, 847, 951n5, 956n18, 957n23, 983n6, 985n15, 986n22, 989n4, 994n17, 997n27, 1009n36, 1030n19

Aristoxenus, 102, 534 Arius, 128

Arnauld, Angelique, 596

Arnauld, Antoine, 529, 571, 572, 583, 586, 592, 1000n11, 1003n1

Aron, Raymond, 775, 777, 782, 783, 948n7, 1024n18

Aryabhata I, 993n8 Aryadeva, 888

Asanga, 222–224, 226, 229, 891 al-Ash‘ari, 407, 411–412, 828, 842,

984n14

Ashoka, emperor, 182, 186 Ashvagosha, 212, 220–221 ‘Attar, 426

Augustine, Saint, 69, 115, 119, 128–129, 454, 469, 471, 491, 569, 586, 813, 817, 835, 885, 951n5, 958nn35–36, 1030n19

Augustus Caesar, 114 Aurelian, emperor, 123, 126 Aureoli, Peter, 475, 485, 486 Austin, John, 734

Autrecourt, Nicolas of, 488, 491–492, 548

Avenarius, Richard, 721

Averroës. See Ibn Rushd Avicebron. See Ibn Gabirol Avicenna. See Ibn Sina Ayer, A. J., 734, 1016n23

Baader, Franz von, 634 Babbage, Charles, 705

Bacon, Francis, 503, 526, 529, 533, 562–

566, 580, 595, 638, 809, 994n14, 998n33, 1003n1

Bacon, Roger, 471–472, 488, 515, 547, 808

Badarayana, 228, 248, 969n57 al-Baghdadi, Abd-al-Qahir, 414, 982n5 Bahya ibn Paquda, 436, 887, 986n24,

987n25, 988n38

Bakunin, Mikhail, 530, 768, 769, 771, 772

Balfour, Arthur, 731, 732 Balzac, Honoré de, 760, 773, Bañez, Dominic, 579

Bankei Yotaku, 343, 350, 359, 976n17 al-Baqillani, 411–414, 808, 814, 842,

984n14

Bar Hiyya, Abraham, 436, 440, 442, 982n5, 986n24, 987n26

Barrow, Isaac, 1002n24 Barth, Karl, 366, 746, 748 Basho, 350, 354

Basil of Cappadocia, 958n35 Bassui Tokusho, 887, 889 Baudelaire, Charles, 775 Bauer, Bruno, 530, 532

Baumgarten, Alexander, 605, 639, 652 Bayle, Pierre, 529, 532, 571, 583, 598, 599, 604, 615, 616, 628, 1000n15,

1002n26, 1003n1 Beattie, James, 639

Beauvoir, Simone de, 531, 775, 948n7, 1023n14

Becker, Oscar, 782, 1019n40

Beckett, Samuel, 773, 1024n16 Bede, the Venerable, 447

Beeckman, Isaac, 560, 561, 567, 997n29 Bellarmine, St. Robert, 578

Bentham, Jeremy, 530, 603, 661, 708, 1003n1

Berdyaev, Nikolai, 779 Berengar of Tours, 465, 827 Bergerac, Cyrano de, 585

Bergson, Henri, 620, 741, 762–764, 776, 779, 825, 1003n1, 1006n22, 1024n18

Berkeley, George, 261, 262, 526, 529, 543, 588–589, 609–613, 638, 698, 705– 706, 752, 810, 824, 825, 830, 834, 843, 844, 846, 855, 994n15, 1002nn25– 26, 1003nn1–2

Bernard of Chartres, 467

1072 • Index of Persons

Cabanis, Pierre-Jean, 529, 577, 661, 758, 1021n2

Caird, Edward, 666 Calderoni, Mario, 1011n55 Calvenus Taurus, 118, 957n28 Calvin, John, 560, 570, 575

Campanella, Tommaso, 525, 528, 564, 568, 571, 572, 575, 580, 584, 887, 1003n1

Campbell, George, 616, 638

Camus, Albert, 531, 764, 765, 773, 775– 776, 780–782, 1006n22, 1023n14, 1025n22, 1026nn25–26

Canguilhem, Georges, 775

Cano, Melchior, 579, 999n2

Cantor, Georg, 670, 676, 677, 680, 700, 701, 703, 709, 710, 737, 739, 850, 853, 1011n52, 1014n10, 1015n18 Cardano (Cardan), Girolamo, 493, 538, 539, 540, 558, 563, 567, 571, 853,

996n23, 997n26

Carlyle, Thomas, 645, 707, 1006n23 Carnap, Rudolf, 531, 688, 693, 696, 703,

717, 718, 719, 721, 724–730, 734, 744, 751, 752, 782, 846, 1003n1, 1020n44, 1021n47

Carneades, 109, 111, 885, 887, 957n26 Carus, Paul, 374

Cassirer, Ernst, 692, 719–723, 1003n1, 1016nn24–25

Catherine of Siena, 496

Cauchy, Augustin-Louis, 44, 698, 699, 1013n5

Cavalieri, Bonaventura, 542, 571 Cayley, Arthur, 44, 699, 705, 708, 709,

1014n15

Céline, Louis-Ferdinand, 1023n14 Celsus, 120, 123

Cervantes, Miguel de 582, 626 Chaitanya, 262, 266–267 Chakravarti, Uma, 205

Chamberlain, Houston Stewart, 1022n6,9 Chambliss, Daniel, 949n13

Chandrakirti, 222, 967n42

Chang Tsai, 5, 63, 75, 301–302, 304, 308, 309, 312, 314, 973n12

Chan-jan, 974n3 Charron, Pierre, 572, 813

Chateaubriand, François René de, 1021n2 Chatton, Walter, 485, 491, 492, 990n12

Chaucer, Geoffrey, 493 Ch’en Chung, 166 Ch’en Hsien-Chang, 883

Ch’en Tuan, 307, 883, 884

Ch’eng Hao, 5, 63, 301, 302, 307, 309, 312–314, 787, 948n7

Ch’eng Hsiang, 63

Ch’eng I, 5, 63, 301, 302, 304, 307, 309, 312–314, 319, 948n7

Ch’eng Kuan, 291d

Ch’eng T’uan, 307

Cherbury. See Herbert of Cherbury Chernyshevski, Nikolai, 771–772 Chesterfield, Lord, 529, 602, 604 Chih-I, 285

Chih-yen, 307

Ch’in Ku-li, 884 Chirico, Giorgio de, 38 Ch’i-sung, 974n6

Chitsukha, 261–262, 265, 267, 824, 825, 837, 970n65

Chomsky, Noam, 47

Chou Tun-I, 5, 63, 75, 301–302, 307, 308, 312, 314, 973n12

Chrysippus, 6, 68, 104, 106, 108–109, 119, 838, 885, 892, 957n23,26

Chrysoloras, Manuel, 499

Chrysostom, John of Antioch, 120, 958n35 Chuang Tzu, 6, 54, 58, 71, 72, 75, 141,

143, 146, 147, 150, 165, 166, 296, 309, 317, 886, 891

Chu Hsi, 5, 6, 65, 70, 74, 75, 298, 299, 302, 304, 312–315, 319, 367, 503, 507, 550, 787, 832, 973n12,14, 975n8, 978n29

Chu Shih-chieh, 993n8 Chu Shun-sui, 357

Cicero, 6, 71, 74, 114, 286, 446–447, 953n21, 1030n19

Cisneros, Cardinal, 581, 582

Clavius, Christoph, 571, 578

Cleanthes, 106, 107, 108, 446 Clement of Alexandria, 123, 957n23,

1030n19 Cleopatra, 63

Clifford, William Kingdon, 621, 676 Clitomachus, 63

Cockburn, Catherine, 78

Cohen, Hermann, 692, 696, 700, 719, 720, 745, 1003n1

1074 • Index of Persons

Dirar ibn ‘Amr, 399–400, 839, 840 Dogen, 335–337, 345, 509, 973n14 Dominic, Saint, 472

Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 747, 767, 770–772, 774, 1034n14

Doumoulin, Heinrich, 332

Driesch, Hans, 763, 779

Dryden, John, 602, 612, 1001n18 Dullaert of Ghent, 991n18, 999n2,

1028n15 Dumbleton, John, 493 Dumont, Louis, 211

Dunash ben Labrat, 434

Duns Scotus, John, 389, 412, 465, 474, 475, 481–484, 487, 503, 504, 515, 555, 580, 593, 744, 745, 794, 810, 815, 825, 828, 829, 834, 860, 967n45, 990n11, 1019n38, 1021n46

Durand of St. Porçain, 485 Durer, Albrecht, 541

Durkheim, Émile, 11, 12, 19, 21, 22, 23, 29, 47, 61, 525, 762, 763, 789–790, 947n3, 951n8, 1024n16, 1031n20, 1034nn13–14

Eckhart, Meister, 376, 474, 485, 495, 496, 515, 1028n15

Eddington, Arthur, 722–723 Ehrenfels, Christian von, 772, 1022n9

Einstein, Albert, 44, 722–723, 1016n25, 1022n3

Eisai, 333–335, 338, 974n1, 975n8 Eliot, George. See Evans, Mary Ann Eliot, T. S., 775

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 531, 645, 672, 1003n1, 1006n23

Empedocles, 68, 85, 87, 95, 102, 112, 803, 891, 956n14, 959n6, 960n10 Engels, Friedrich, 530, 635, 660, 684, 948n7, 951n8, 1003n1, 1034n13

Enni Ben’en, 335, 336, 338

Epictetus, 951n9, 957n24

Epicurus, 6, 57, 68, 75, 80, 91, 93, 100, 105, 106, 113, 118, 119, 132, 505, 781, 791, 951n5, 955n10

Erasistratus, 107, 955n8

Erasmus, Desiderius, 496, 500, 560, 570 Eratosthenes, 107, 110, 533, 549 Eriugena, John Scotus, 376, 447, 495 Eubulides, 98, 101

Eucken, Rudolf, 742

Euclid, 60, 106, 114, 127, 404, 431, 492,

549, 653, 699, 847, 849, 951n5

Euclides of Megara, 71, 88, 89, 97

Eudoxus, 93, 99, 534, 543

Euler, Leonard, 44, 530, 592, 651, 698,

1012n3

Eustratios, 432

Evans, Mary Ann (George Eliot), 78, 707,

708, 948n7

Fabricus, Hieronymus, 559 Fa-chao, 972n8

Fa-chih, 972n7

Fan Chung-yen, 301

al-Farabi, 405, 407, 408, 410, 411, 413, 414, 418, 420, 430, 432, 444, 510, 546, 547, 828 984n15

Fa-shun, 288

Fa-tsang, 75, 288–289, 448 Fechner, Gustav, 1003n1 Fénelon, François, 572, 589 Ferguson, Adam, 614, 616

Fermat, Pierre de, 528, 541, 542, 571 Ferro, Scipione del, 538, 557, 558 Feuerbach, Ludwig, 530, 686, 688, 752,

771

Fibonacci, Leonardo, 539

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 3–4, 36, 371, 530, 622, 630, 631–632, 634, 635, 647, 649, 654–656, 660, 661, 662, 663, 666, 697, 771, 755, 769, 776, 777–778, 788, 813, 844–845, 1003n1, 1004n7, 1007n28, 1008n33–35, 1009n40, 1017n30, 1022n5, 1024n19, 1028n15

Ficino, Marsilio, 449, 499, 557, 596, 986n22

Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 948n7 Fitz-Ralph, Richard, 991n14 Flaubert, Gustave, 775 Fludd, Robert, 562, 583, 610

Fontenelle, Bernard de, 604, 612 Foucault, Michel, 782

Foucher, Simon, 587, 592–3 Fouillé, Alfred, 763 Foulques, Guy, 472

Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph, 698 Francis, Saint, 472, 474, 494 Francis of Meyronnes, 490, 990n12

Franck, Sebastian, 560, 570, 991n150

Francke, August, 650

Frank, Erich, 1019n39

Frank, Philip, 1016n23

Frederick the Great, 530, 605, 606, 623,

650–651, 1005n17

Frege, Gottlob, 73, 621, 659, 680, 695,

697, 700–705, 710–713, 716, 722, 724,

725, 727, 737, 741, 744, 752, 753,

788, 810, 846, 852, 853–854, 856,

1003n1, 1013n7, 1013n9, 1014nn11–

13, 1016n22, 1017n29, 1030n19

Freud, Sigmund, 525, 693, 772, 773, 775,

947n3

Fries, Jakob Friedrich, 632, 637, 659,

1005n16, 1009n38

Fujiwara Seika, 349, 356, 359, 979n34

Fukazawa Yukichi, 363

Fung Yu-lan, 63, 959n8

Gadadhara, 970n69

Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 6, 73, 249, 250, 1019n40

Galen, 119, 404, 408, 431, 546, 560, 984n13

Galileo, 528, 535, 536, 540, 541, 542, 558, 560–4, 568, 571, 572, 578, 595, 611, 807

Gallienus, emperor, 123, 958n32 Galois, Evariste, 698, 1012n2 Galvani, Luigi, 633

Gangesha, 267, 970n68

Garfinkel, Harold, 11, 78, 1020n44, 1034n13

Gasan Joseki, 337

Gassendi, Pierre, 528, 543, 563, 568, 571, 572, 583–84, 585, 595, 609, 999n7, 1003n1, 1030n19

Gaudapada, 224, 241, 242, 243, 249, 250, 965n28, 968n51, 969n57

Gauss, Carl Friedrich, 697, 1012n3, 1013n5

Gautama Shakyamuni (Buddha), 189, 196, 199–203, 219, 333, 802, 804, 812, 838, 888, 963n12, 964n20,22

Gay, John, 602

Genet, Jean, 773, 775, 1024n16 Gentile, Giovanni, 684–685 George, Stefan, 745, 747, 1004n11 Gerard of Cremona, 429, 986n22 Gerard of Odo, 491

Index of Persons • 1075

Gerson, Jean, 502

Gerson, Levi ben (Gersonides), 445–446, 886

Geulincx, Arnold, 588, 843

al-Ghazali, 389, 406, 411, 414, 413, 415, 417, 420–423, 427, 429, 444, 452, 453, 496, 511, 547, 808, 829, 831, 833, 842, 886, 887, 982n5, 988n35, 1031n25

Ghent, Henry of, 465, 474, 476, 479, 481, 482, 488, 515, 828, 990n11

Gibbon, Edward, 948n6, 1027n2 Gide, André, 1023n14

Gido Shushin, 342 Gilani, ‘Abdulqadir, 425 Gilbert of Poitiers, 467

Gilbert, William, 565, 571 Giles of Orleans, 485

Giles of Rome, 479, 485, 487, 989n5, 990n11

Gilman, Daniel Coit, 1011n50 Glanvill, Joseph, 599 Go-Daigo, 327, 332, 979n341 Gödel, Kurt, 725–729, 846

Godfrey of Fontaines, 485, 990n11 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 530, 626–

628, 633, 636, 637, 638, 769, 1004n4, 1006n23, 1007n28

Goffman, Erving, 3, 21, 22 Goi Ranju, 362

Gordian, emperor, 125

Gorgias, 62, 68, 89, 95, 956n15 Go-Toba, ex-emperor, 330 Gracian, Balthazar, 999n6

Grassmann, Hermann, 699, 710, 1013n4, 1014n13

Gratian, 468

Green, T. H., 372, 530, 531, 666, 667, 668, 670, 676, 680–681, 752, 1003n1

Gregory Nazianzen, 885, 958n35

Gregory of Nyssa, 885, 958n35 Gregory of Rimini, 491

Gregory the Great, pope, 958n35 Groethuysen, Bernard, 775, 776, 1023n14 Groote, Gerard, 496

Grosseteste, Robert, 469–472, 488, 515, 547

Grote, George, 708 Grote, John, 708

Grotius, Hugo, 571, 584, 1003n1, 1030n19

1076 • Index of Persons

Guarino da Verona, 499 Guericke, Otto von, 536 Gunamati, 238 Guñaprabha, 238

Gundissalinus (Gonzalez), Dominic, 429, 440, 448, 987n28, 988n37

Guyau, Marie Jean, 763 Guyon, Mme., 572

Habermas, Jurgen, 782, 1019n40 Haeckel, Ernst, 372

Hägerstrom, Axel, 685 Hahn, Hans, 725

Hakuin, 344–345, 350, 376, 976n16 Halevi, Judah, 436, 439, 440, 444,

986nn24–25, 988n38

Hall, G. Stanley, 681, 1012n60 al-Hallaj, 406, 407, 511, 547 Halley, Edmund, 610

Hamann, Johann Georg, 4, 530, 625, 628, 633, 652, 1003n1

Hamelin, Octave, 763

Hamilton, Sir William, 621, 707, 708, 1014nn14–15

Hamilton, William Rowan, 676, 706, 707, 710, 1014n13, 1015n18

Han Fei Tzu, 57, 59, 145, 148, 149–150, 157, 959n4, 960n9

Han Yü, 308, 310, 311, 973nn10–11 Harclay, Henry, 485, 491, 492, 515,

990n12

Haribhadra, 247, 255, 968n48

Harley, Lord, 601–602, 1001n19 Harnack, Adolf von, 374, 1026n23 Harriot, Thomas, 562, 565, 994n13 Harris, William Torrey, 672 Harsha, emperor, 184, 190, 226 Hartley, David, 603

Hartmann, Eduard von, 374, 1003n1 Hartmann, Nicolai, 720, 745–746 Harun al-Rashid, caliph, 402

Harvey, William, 559, 561–562, 565, 571, 998n32

Hasan al-Basri, 395, 397, 401, 887–888 Hasdai Ibn Shaprut, 439

Hatano Seiichi, 373375 Havelock, Eric, 27, 72

Hayashi Razan, 343, 349, 350, 355, 356, 357, 367, 977n20

Hecataeus of Miletus, 955n5

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 3, 36, 37, 61, 69, 372, 375, 530, 621, 631, 632, 634–638, 647, 649, 656–662, 676, 686, 689, 731, 767, 771, 773, 775, 776, 777, 781, 788, 844–845, 1003n1, 1004n10, 1007n28, 1009nn36–38,40, 1028n15

Hegesias, 99

Heidegger, Martin, 6, 11, 375, 376, 377, 381, 483, 580, 621, 688, 693, 718, 742– 751, 753, 764, 773, 775, 777–779, 782, 825, 829, 831, 846, 856, 1003n1, 1019nn38,41, 1021n45,48, 1028n15, 1029n17

Heilbron, Johan, 758, 1005n18

Heine, Heinrich, 948n7, 1023n13 Heisenberg, Werner, 722,

Helmholtz, Hermann von, 686, 691, 692, 719, 723

Helvétius, Claude-Adrien, 529, 606, 608, 1005n17

Helvétius, Mme., 529, 758 Hemingway, Ernest, 774, 1022n3 Hempel, Carl, 752

Henri IV, king, 501, 584 Henry of Navarre. See Henri IV Heraclides of Tarentum, 112

Heraclides Ponticus, 100, 102, 959n6 Heraclitus, 6, 10, 57, 69, 71, 72, 75, 80,

83, 85–87, 95, 97, 104, 131, 400, 403, 802, 840–841, 891, 951n5, 955n5, 959n6

Herbart, Johann Friedrich, 632, 634, 1003n1

Herbert of Cherbury, Lord, 602–603, 1001n17, 1003n1, 1030n19

Herder, Johann Gottfried, 4, 530, 625– 628, 630,633, 638, 649, 657, 1003n1, 1004n5, 1007n28

Hering, Jean, 741 Hermes Trismegistus, 121 Hermias, 129

Herodes Atticus, 115, 119 Herophilus, 107, 955n8 Herschel, William, 705, 708, Herzen, Alexander, 771, 1023n13 Hesiod, 82, 85, 802, 955n4

Heytesbury, William, 493, 991n18

al-Karaji, 418, 995n18 Kato Hiroyuki, 373 Kaufmann, Felix, 1020n44 Kautilya, 962n10

Keats, John, 633, 661

Keichu, 357, 359, 364, 980n42 Keizan Jokin, 337

Kelvin, Lord (Sir William Thomson), 44 Kempis, Thomas à. See Thomas à Kempis Kepler, Johannes, 528, 535, 541, 554,

557, 559, 561, 562, 563, 564, 571, 609, 807

Keynes, John Maynard 530, 709, 732, 733, 948n7

Khayyam, ‘Umar, 421, 547, 887 al-Khazini, 421

al-Khwarizmi, 404, 405, 994n18 Kielmeyer, Carl Friedrich, 1007n27 Kierkegaard, Søren, 375, 747, 765–770,

778, 781, 1003n1, 1019n39 Kilvington, Richard, 493 Kilwardby, Robert, 474, 477

al-Kindi, 405, 411, 430, 434, 510, 546, 985n15, 986n21

Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert, 721, 723 Kitabatake Chikafusa, 979n41 Kiyozawa Manshi, 372

Klein, Felix, 710, 1019n35 Kleist, Heinrich von, 636

Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb, 1004n7 Knox, John, 999n2

Kohler, Wolfgang, 777

Koho Kennichi, 338 Kojève, Alexandre, 777 Koun Ejo, 335

Koyré, Alexandre, 776, 1024nn17,20 Krause, Karl, 635

Kristeva, Julia, 78

Kronecker, Leopold, 700, 703, 737, 738, 853

Kubra, Najmuddin, 425 K’uei-chi, 286

Kuhn, Thomas, 31, 537, 730, 949n12, 1017n28, 1033n10

Kukai, 324, 327, 329, 974n4 Kumarajiva, 280, 283, 286, 447, 972n5

Kumarila Bhatta, 241–248, 250, 259, 823, 836

Kumazawa Banzan, 355, 356, 359, 978n28 Kundakunda, 254

Index of Persons • 1079

Kung-sun Lung, 58, 67, 75, 143, 149,

150, 152, 157, 317, 172, 549, 803,

886, 892, 959n8

Kuo Hsiang, 172, 173–175, 288, 318,

961n20

Kusama Naokata, 979n38

Labriola, Antonio, 684 La Bruyère, Jean de, 585

Lacan, Jacques, 531, 777, 1023n10 Lachelier, Jules, 762

La Forge, Louis de, 588 Lagrange, Joseph, 1012n3 Lamarck, Jean Baptiste, 661

Lambert, Johann Heinrich, 625, 651, 652, 653

La Mettrie, Julien de, 623

La Mothe Le Vayer, François, 585 Lanfranc, 465, 466, 513, 827 Lange, F. A., 691

Lan-hsi, 338

Lao Tzu, 123, 132, 150, 173, 281, 503, 804

La Peyrère, Isaac, 583, 585, 590, 1001n20 Laplace, Pierre-Simon, 529, 661

La Rochefoucauld, François de, 585, 596 Las Casas, Bartolome de, 579, 582 Latour, Bruno, 534, 993n10 Lautréamont (Isidore Ducasse), 773,

1023n13

Lavater, Johann Kaspar, 627, 628, 630, 633, 1004n4

Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent, 529, 758, 1008n32

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 1–2, 61, 240, 289, 375, 414, 493, 525, 528, 530, 532, 542, 543, 569, 574, 579, 588, 591– 594, 599, 600, 609, 638–640, 651, 653, 654, 659, 701, 752, 821, 822, 825, 831, 834, 843, 844, 846, 851, 857, 999n3, 1000nn10–12, 1001n16, 1003n1, 1011n48, 1013n7, 1030n19, 1032n26

Lèon, Moses de, 446 Leonardo da Vinci, 558 Lequier, Jules, 763

Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 628, 638, 1003n1

Leucippus, 90, 104, 543, 892, 955n6 Levinas, Emanuel, 777

1080 • Index of Persons

Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien, 762, 1024n20 Lévy-Strauss, Claude, 11

Lewes, G. H., 707, 948n7

Lewis, C. I., 621, 686, 1003n1, 1016n23 L’Hospital, Marquis de, 592

Li Ao, 310

Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph, 632 Liebmann, Otto, 742, 1022n5 Lin-chi, 295, 335

Li Po, 311

Lipps, Theodor, 742, 1019n36 Li Ssu, 145

Li T’ung-hsuan, 63

Liu An, Prince of Huai Nan, 157–158 Liu Hsin, 158, 890, 995n18

Liu Hui, 550

Liu Ling, 171

Liu Mu, 307

Lloyd, G. E. R., 147 Lobachevsky, Nikolai, 1013n4 Lo Ch’in-shun, 883

Locke, John, 78, 395, 412, 525, 529, 532, 597–601, 609–612, 638, 708, 810, 830, 843, 994n14, 999n7, 1000nn14–15, 1001nn16–17, 1002n22,25–26, 1003n1, 1030n19

Lombard, Peter, 467

Lotze, Rudolph Hermann, 372, 620, 691, 701, 1003n1, 1011n50

Löwith, Karl, 1019n40 Loyola, Ignatius, 577, 578, 579

Lu Chiu-yüan, 5, 6, 74, 75, 304, 307, 313, 316, 319, 507, 551

Lü Pu-wei, 145

Lucian of Samosata, 119

Lucretius, 114, 447, 886, 891, 951n5, 957n27

Lukács, Georg, 878

Lull, Ramón, 485, 887–888 Luther, Martin, 331, 500, 570

Mabuchi. See Kamo Mabuchi

Mach, Ernst, 696, 719, 721–724, 737,

752, 887, 1003n1, 1011n55, 1016n25

Machiavelli, 361

Maclauren, Colin, 1002n26

Madhava, 235

Madhusudana, 269–270

Madhva, 262, 265–266, 268, 825, 836

Maestlin, Michael, 557, 561

Mahavira, 196, 199, 212, 254, 838, 888, 964n22

Maimonides, Moses, 389, 413, 428, 437, 440, 443–446, 449, 453, 496, 546, 574, 982n5, 986nn24–25, 987n27, 988n39, 995n18, 1030n19

Maine de Biran, Marie-Francois-Pierre, 529, 758–760, 764, 817, 860, 1003n1, 1021n2, 1024n18

Mair, John, 999n2 Maistre, Joseph de, 1021n2

Maitreyanatha, 222, 229, 276 al-Majriti, 986n25

Makkhali Gosala, 199, 200, 888, 964n22 Malebranche, Nicolas, 395, 413, 528,

571, 583, 588–589, 592, 593, 599, 612, 613, 614, 615, 843, 1002n26, 1003n1

Malik ibn Anas, 390, 391, 402, 511 Malraux, André, 782, 1022n3 al-Ma’mun, caliph, 394, 402, 404, 415,

983n7

Mandana Mishra, 241–247, 249, 251, 252, 257, 259

Manegold of Lautenbach, 465 Mani, 121, 885, 886 Mannheim, Karl, 11, 878 al-Mansur, caliph, 439 Manu, 209

Marcel, Gabriel, 775, 779

Marcus Aurelius, emperor, 115, 118 Marcuse, Herbert, 6, 73, 621, 1019n40 Maritain, Jacques, 779, 1025n23 Marlowe, Christopher, 565

Marpa, 257 Marsh, Adam, 548

Marsilius of Padua, 488, 490 Martineau, James, 621 Marty, Anton, 772

Marx, Karl, 11, 12, 36, 372, 377, 526, 530–531, 532, 635, 645, 660, 769, 771, 948n7, 951n8, 1003n1, 1006n22, 1009n36, 1023n13, 1034n13

Masham, Lady, 597 Ma-tsu, 293, 972nn6–7

Matsunaga Sekigo, 356, 979n34 Matthew of Aquasparta, 475 al-Maturidi, 407

Maupertuis, Pierre Louis, 651 Maurice of Nassau, Prince, 561, 585 Mauss, Marcel, 11

Mauthner, Fritz, 1018n33 Maximinus, emperor, 123 Ma Yüan, 137

Mazarin, Cardinal, 574, 584, 585, 596 McTaggart, John McTaggart Ellis, 530,

669–670, 708, 709, 714, 718, 731, 733, 735, 752, 1003n1

Mead, George Herbert, 52, 61, 79, 682– 683, 730, 790, 951n8, 1003n1

Medici, Cosimo di, 500 Medina, Bartholomew de, 999n2

Meinong, Alexius, 693, 720, 739–741, 744, 772, 810, 1003n1, 1015n19, 1019n38

Meir ibn Megas, 987n31 Melancthon, Philipp, 500, 570 Melissus, 886

Menasseh ben Israel, Rabbi, 590 Mencius, 6, 54, 58, 59, 62, 59, 60, 63,

67, 70, 71, 72, 75, 138, 141, 143, 149, 308–310, 317, 621, 803, 953n17, 953n18

Mendelssohn, Moses, 623, 633, 627, 628, 652

Menedemus, 93, 99

Menedotus, 957n25

Menger, Karl, 725

Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 531, 775–777, 782, 948n7, 1023n14, 1024nn17–18, 1026n27

Mersenne, Marin, 5, 528, 529, 532, 543, 561, 562, 567, 568, 571, 572, 583, 584, 595, 609, 948n7, 992n2, 1003n1

Merton, Robert K., 553

Mesmer, Anton, 1033n9 Metrodorus, 957n26 Metternich, Prince von, 635, 661 Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1022n8 Meyers, F. W. H., 669 Meyerson, Émile, 763, 1024n20 Michael Scotus, 989n5

Miki Kiyoshi, 377–378 Mila Repa, 257

Mill, James, 530, 708

Mill, John Stuart, 372, 530, 645, 668, 696, 701, 707, 708, 770, 1003n1, 1014n11,15, 1015n16

Milner, Murray, Jr., 211

Milton, John, 998n33

Index of Persons • 1081

Mirecourt, John of 486, 488, 491, 492, 548, 815, 989n5

Mises, Richard von, 1020n44

Mito, Lord. See Tokugawa Mitsukune Miura Baiyen, 362

Miyamoto Musashi, 977n21

Moggaliputta-tissa, 186, 253

Moleschott, Jacob, 689, 771 Molière, 583, 585

Molina, Luis de, 579–580, 592, 1000n8 Molyneaux, Samuel, 610

Molyneaux, William, 610, 611, 612 Monboddo, Lord, 1003n27 Montaigne, Michel de, 499, 500, 561,

568, 571, 572, 813, 816, 998n33 Montesquieu, Baron de, 529, 583, 604–

605, 1003n1, 1005n17 Montmor, Henri de, 528

Moore, G. E., 530, 670, 686, 708, 709, 718, 731–734, 736, 823, 846, 1017n29, 1018n33

More, Henry, 78, 529, 596–7, 600, 610, 612, 999n7, 1003n1

More, Sir Thomas, 991n15 Morris, Charles, 730 Morris, G. S., 680, 1011n50

Mo Ti (Mo Tzu), 62, 67, 70, 140, 141, 148, 157, 832, 883, 887, 888, 959n3

Motoori Norinaga, 366–368, 795 Mou, Prince, 143

Mu‘ammar ibn ‘Abbad, 398, 399, 839, 840

Muhammad, 392, 398 al-Muhasibi, 406 Muller, G. E., 691

Müller, Max, 374, 375, 669 Murasaki, Lady, 329

Murata Juko, 975n10, 977n23 Munsterberg, Hugo, 670 Muro Kyuso, 355

Muso Soseki, 332, 338, 342, 345

Nagarjuna, 217, 220, 221–222, 229, 237,

249, 256, 261, 268, 283, 285, 375–376,

448, 820, 822, 824, 828, 842, 891,

981n52

Nakae Chomin, 981n53

Nakae Toju, 355, 356

Nakai Chikuzan, 362

Nanjo Bunyu, 374, 375

1082 • Index of Persons

Napier, John, 540, 571 Naropa, 256–257 Natorp, Paul, 720, 745 Naudé, Gabriel, 585 Nausiphanes, 91, 103 al-Nawbakhti, 415, 416

al-Nazzam, 398, 400, 401, 413, 840, 844

Nedellec, Hervé, 485 Nero, emperor, 951n8 Neumann, John von, 725

Neurath, Otto, 531, 721, 728–730, 751, 1016n23

Newman, John Henry, 530, 664–665, 667, 1003n1

Newton, Isaac, 3, 79, 471, 529, 532, 542, 592, 597, 605, 609–613, 706, 807, 846, 855, 1000n12, 1002n22,24

Nichiren, 329, 324, 331, 980n41 Nicolai, C. F., 530, 623, 633 Nicole, Pierre, 586

Nicomachus, 533

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 61, 375, 620, 742, 747, 763, 768–770, 775, 1003n1, 1006n22, 1022nn5–6

Nimbarka, 262, 264–266, 825, 836 Nishi Amane, 372

Nishida Kitaro, 372–377, 450, 981n52 Nishitani Keiji, 376, 378

Nizam al-Mulk, 421, 422, 423 Nizan, Paul, 775, 948n7 Nonin. See Dainichi Nonin Norris, John, 612, 843 Novalis, 631, 636, 1004n9 Numenius of Apamea, 118, 886

Ockham, William of, 389, 428, 465, 468, 474, 475, 484–488, 491, 493, 503, 515, 519, 825, 828, 834, 967n45, 990n10, 1021n46, 1029n18

Oda Nobunaga, Lord, 342 Ogata Koan, 363

Ogyu Sorai, 355, 359–361, 363, 367, 376, 787, 795, 974n1, 979n36–39, 980n43, 981n53, 996n23

Okawa Shumei, 376

Oldenburg, Henry, 5

Olivi, Peter John, 475, 485–486, 990n11 Onishi Hajime, 372

Oresme, Nicolas, 492, 493, 548, 558, 991n18, 997n27

Origen, 6, 123, 125, 128, 885, 891 Orobio de Castro, Isaac, 1000n15 Osiander, Andreas, 557, 997n26 Oshio Heihachiro, 363

Ostwald, Wilhelm, 721–722

Otloh of St. Emmeran, 465 Otto, Rudolf, 366

Ouyang Chien, 172

Ouyang Hsiu, 301 Overbeck, Franz, 769

Pacioli, Luca, 558

Padmapada, 251

Padma Sambhava, 256

Pai Chang, 298

Pakudha Kaccayana, 200, 253

Paley, William, 887–888, 1003n1, 1030n19

Panaetius, 6, 94, 109

Pañchashikha, 235

Panini, 966n30

Paracelsus, 499, 500, 501, 560, 561, 566,

807

Parmenides, 6, 57, 68, 71, 75, 86, 87, 88,

95, 97, 101, 131, 288, 802, 821, 840,

891

Pascal, Blaise, 529, 539–540, 543, 571,

583, 586–587, 592, 1003n1

Patañjali, 230

Pater, Walter, 668, 732

Patin, Guy, 585

Paul, Saint, 120

Paul of Venice, 497, 991n18

Paulsen, Friedrich, 1026n23

Peacock, George, 705, 706, 708,

Peano, Giuseppe, 684, 695, 699, 704

Peckham, John, 474, 475, 477, 480, 488,

547, 571

Peguy, Charles, 779

Peirce, Benjamin, 675, 676

Peirce, Charles Sanders, 531, 675–680,

696, 710–711, 712, 718, 730, 752, 763,

860, 954n23, 994n15, 1003n1,

1010n45, 1011nn52–54, 1012nn56–58,

1014n15, 1017n30, 1028n12

Pericles, 956n15

Perry, Ralph Barton, 683

Peter of Candia, 502

Peter of Mantua, 991n18

Peter of Poitiers, 467 Phaedo, 60

Phalèn, Adolf, 685

Pherecydes, 82, 85

Philip of Opus, 100

Philip the Arab, emperor, 123, 125 Philo of Alexandria, 69, 120, 123, 433,

891

Philo of Larissa, 111, 116 Philodemus, 114, 957n24, 957n27 Philolaus, 90

Philostratus, 63 Piaget, Jean, 1024n18

Picasso, Pablo, 1023n13 Piccolomini, Aeneas Silvius, 499, 500

Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni, 449, 499 Piero della Francesca, 558, 997n28 Pirandello, Luigi, 773

Pisarev, Dmitri, 771–772 Pittacus, 69, 85

Planck, Max, 722, 723, 1016n25 Plato, 6, 27, 32, 59, 60, 66, 68–69, 71,

79, 82, 86–87, 89, 90, 92, 98–101, 118, 126, 132, 319, 410, 430, 448, 505, 543, 546, 647, 770, 792, 796, 809, 811, 826, 827, 835, 885, 951n5, 953n18, 955n7, 956n18, 959n6, 973n13, 989n4, 1030n19, 1033n7

Plessner, Helmuth, 741 Pletho, Gemistus, 449, 500

Plotinus, 6, 116, 119, 125–126, 131–133, 137, 376, 430, 505, 792, 827, 885, 891, 951n5, 958nn32–33, 986nn21–22

Plutarch of Chaeronea, 957n31 Poincaré, Henri, 1018n33 Poisson, Siméon-Denis, 698 Polemon, 108, 546 Pomponazzi, Pietro, 497, 557 Pope, Alexander, 529, 602, 605

Popper, Karl, 719, 722, 724, 727–728, 730, 750, 751, 753, 782, 1017n27

Porphyry, 116, 126, 430, 885, 887, 951n5 Porta, Giambattista della, 571, 572, 575 Posidonius, 6, 94, 109, 110, 112

Potter, Karl, 216, 252, 270, 983n6 Prabhakara, 241, 242, 244–247, 259, 265,

823, 968nn53–54, 1029n16 Prado, Juan de, 1000n15 Prakashananda, 270 Prakashatman, 251

Index of Persons • 1083

Prashastapada, 234, 794

Price, Derek de Solla, 31, 33, 43, 536, 890 Proclus, 116, 127, 137, 833, 885, 887,

951n5, 985n15, 986n22 Prodicus, 956n15 Protagoras, 68, 95, 956n15 Proust, Marcel, 775 Psellos, Michael, 432

Pseudo-Dionysius, 447, 886, 891

Ptolemy, 93, 94, 127, 431, 534 Pufendorf, Samuel von, 1000n10 Purana Kashyapa, 200 Purandhara, 227

Putnam, Hilary, 782

Pyrrho, 97, 98, 101, 108, 811, 951n5 Pythagoras, 68, 70, 79, 85, 86, 90, 121,

132, 543, 549, 885, 891

al-Qalanisi, 984n14 Quevedo, Francisco de, 582

Quine, Willard V., 5, 73, 621, 655, 686, 730, 782, 1016n23, 1017n28, 1018n31

al-Qushayri, 421 Qusta ibn Luqa, 432

Racine, Jean, 585, 586 Raghunatha Shiromani, 268, 888,

970nn67,69

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 562, 565, 566 Ramakrishna, 971n71

Ramanuja, 262, 264–265, 268, 825, 836, 968n53, 970n66

Ramus, Peter, 499, 557, 578 Ratnakarashanti, 256 Ratnakirti, 970n65 Ravaisson, Jean, 1024n18

Razi, Fakhruddin (Fakhr al-Din al-Razi), 426, 984n12

Recorde, Robert, 994n13 Regiomontanus, 500, 540, 557, 559 Régis, Pierre-Sylvain, 587, 599, 816 Reichenbach, Hans, 719, 723, 725, 782,

1016nn23,25

Reid, Thomas, 616, 638, 679, 707, 1003nn1–2, 1021n2

Reinhold, Karl Leonard, 627, 630, 654 Renan, Ernest, 761, 762

Renouvier, Charles, 761–763, 1003n1, 1024n18

Reuchlin, Johann, 499, 500

1086 • Index of Persons

Suarez, Francisco, 525, 558, 569, 575, 578, 579, 580–581, 582, 592, 999n3, 1000n8, 1003n1

Suden, 343, 349

al-Suhrawardi, Abu-Hafs, 425, 452 Suhrawardi, Shihabuddin Yahya, 426,

427, 547

Su Hsun, 301–302 Sun Fu, 301

Sureshvara, 251–252, 969n56 Su Shih, 302

Suso, Heinrich, 495

Sutton, Thomas, 485

Suzuki, D. T. 374, 375, 450, 977n22, 981n51

Suzuki Shosan, 350, 977n22 Swedenborg, Emanuel, 609, 613, 625 Swift, Jonathan, 529, 601, 602, 609, 612,

1001n19

Swineshead, Richard, 493, 539, 548, 991n18

Sylvester, James Joseph, 705, 708, 1014n15

Tachibana Kosabaru, 376

Ta-hui, 298, 307, 335, 972n6, 974n7 Taine, Hippolyte, 752, 761

Takuan Soho, 343, 350, 977n21 Tanabe Hajime, 375

Tani Jichu, 356

Tao Sheng, 293

Tao-sui, 974n3

Tarski, Alfred, 718, 727, 729 Tartaglia, Niccolo, 538, 540, 558, 561,

571, 853, 996n23, 1033n8 Tauler, Johannes, 495 al-Tawhidi, 416

Te-kuang, 974n7

Telesio, Bernardino, 575, 887 Tempier, Bishop, 476 Temple, Sir William, 612 Tenkai, 349, 977n20

Tennemann, Gottlieb, 1009n36 Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, 733

Teresa of Avila, Saint, 496, 579, 999n5 Tê-shan, 295

Tetsugen, 359, 979n35

Thabit ibn Qurra, 404, 405, 416, 510, 546 Thales, 6, 69, 70, 85, 132, 543, 791, 817,

891

Theaetetus, 100

Theodas, 957n25

Theodorus, 93, 99 Theodosius II, emperor, 115 Theophrastus, 6, 74, 93, 95 Thomas à Kempis, 496, 499

Thomasius, Christian, 651, 1000n10, 1003n1

Thoreau, Henry David, 531, 645 Thorndike, Edward, 681

Tieck, Johann Ludwig, 631 Tiedemann, Dietrich, 1009n36 T’ien-t’ai Te-shao, 974n6 T’ien-tung Ju-ching, 335 Tillich, Paul, 746, 747, 748

Tilly, Count John Tzerklaes von, 585 Tilopa, 257

Timocrates, 957n26 Timon, 97, 98, 107, 108 Tindal, Matthew, 601

Tokugawa Ieyasu, shogun, 349, 978n31 Tokugawa Mitsukune, Lord of Mito, 357,

365, 509

Toland, John, 601, 612d

Tominaga Nakamoto, 362 Torricelli, Evangelista, 528, 542, 571 Tosaku Jun, 377

Toynbee, Arnold 666 Trebizond, George of, 499 Troeltsch, Ernst, 374 Tsung-mi, 289, 290, 798 Tseng Tzu, 883, 888

Tsou Yen, 58, 75, 143, 146, 151, 152, 155, 803, 960n9

Tung Chung-shu, 69, 70, 155–157, 166, 308, 804

Turgenev, Ivan, 771, 772, 1023n13 Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques, 606,

1005n17

al-Tusi, Nasr al-Din, 427, 546, 548–549, 558, 995n18

Twardowski, Kazimierz, 693, 718 Tyndall, John, 948n7

Tyrannio, 111

Tzu-min, 972n8

Udayana, 236, 237, 260–261, 836,

970n63, 1030n19

Uddalaka Aruni, 197, 199, 963nn13,15–16