- •Methodical indicating to operation of students on practical employment
- •The module 1
- •The thematic module 1
- •Practical employment №3
- •Maintenance of a datum level of knowledge-skills
- •The module 1 The thematic module 1 Practical employment №3
- •I. An urgency of a subject:
- •II. The Basic level of knowledge.
- •III. The Purposes of occupation:
- •III. Maintenance of a datum level of knowledge-skills
- •Tests and problems for checkout of a datum level of knowledge:
- •V. The content of learning:
- •VI. The Rough basis of activity Arrangement of a bed of the patient.
- •Complex prophylaxis of decubituses.
- •Bandages on an inguinal field
- •Turtle a bandage on ulnar and on patellar joints
- •Bandages on a dactyl (spiral, spica)
- •Figure-of-eight bandage on an ankle joint
- •Rotary (return) bandage on stack
- •Applying of elastic rollers on an extremity
- •Applying of firm bandages Kramer's splinting
- •Splinting Diteriksa
- •Preparation of gypseous bandage, londet, applyings and puttings off
- •The indication to application of plaster bandages
- •Assays on quality of gypsum
- •Inventory and toolkit
- •The basic demands to plaster bandages
- •Manufacturing of gypseous bandage
- •Applying gypseous longet
- •Applying gypsies longets from self-made gypseous preparation
- •Applying of a circular plaster bandage
- •Putting off of plaster bandages
- •VIII. The Procedure of carrying out of employment that organizational structure of employment:
- •The procedure sheet of employment
- •The thematic module 1 Practical employment №3
- •Tests and problems for checkout of a datum level of knowledge:
- •1А, 2а, ,3а, 4а, 5b, 6а, 7а, 8а, 9а, 10-, 11а, 12c. 13b, 14f, 15d, 16а,d, 17в,c, 18 в,c
Inventory and toolkit
1. The Gypseous powder (or factory gypseous bandage).
2. Gauze bandage.
3. Container for bandage.
4. Container for waters (bowl).
5. The Flat tray.
6. Water.
7. The Special table for applying a gypsum.
8. Cotton
9. Instruments for operation with a gypsum (a knife, scissors, a cast cutter, forcepses for flanging a plaster bandage, etc.).
10. Protective clothes (oil-cloth aprons and oversleeves, rubber gloves).
The basic demands to plaster bandages
1. The plaster bandage should overlap so that to trap two joints which are bound to the broken bone.
2. The material for a plaster bandage, sinked in water, should be in her up to that pore while from it blisters are oozed.
3. The same coils of gypseous bandage are necessary for imposing so that each following coil overlapped half previous.
4. Applying of a plaster bandage should not borrow{occupy} more than 10-15 minutes.
5. After terminating formation of a plaster bandage it is necessary to write directly on a bandage date of a trauma, date of applying of a plaster bandage and guessed day of putting off of a bandage, the plan of character of fracture.
The bandage completely dries up for 36-72 hours.
Manufacturing of gypseous bandage
On a table fill a gypsum, the end of bandage take one hand, and second develop bandage on 30-40 see On the developed part of bandage evenly fill a gypsum with which smooth and rub in bandage a rib of a palm of the left-hand. The part of bandage imbued by gypsum both hand leaky twist in the platen and ссовывают, untwisting for 30-40 sm bandage where yet did not rub a gypsum. Again rub a gypsum and roll up this part of bandage. Thus, prolong yet will not finish втирания a gypsum in bandage up to the end. The made gypseous bandage put in dry container.
Applying gypseous longet
If the bandage overlaps lined, an extremity on all gap over cover a thin uniform stratum of cotton. If the bandage overlaps unlined, on places of osteal prominences impose wadded small pillows, and a pilar part grease with Vaselinum.
On an able-bodied extremity by means of a gauze stria (from bandage) measure length of a field on which will overlap gypsies лонгет and abandon it on an effective area. On a surface of a table develop factory gypseous bandage (or the self-made easily rolled gypseous bandage) on length of the measured strip of bandage. Do 6-8 stratums, controlling breadth of a gypseous stria. Roll up a gypseous stria leaky from the ends up to the middle. Holding a gypseous stria from two legs two hand dip it into a basin with water and hold until eduction of air traps will be stopped. After the bandage has completely exuded with water, its two hands for the ends take out from water and easy pressing to the middle wring out. The expressed gypseous bandage put on an effective area of a table, develop heads and some times smooth with a right hand that it was formed smooth, identical depth a surface. Prepared gypseous longet take for the ends put to immobilization parts, give extremities of a physiologic standing and smooth an exterior surface of a plaster bandage. Edges smooth down, bend outside and do their spherical. A plaster bandage after a desiccation bandage gauze bandage.