- •Methodical indicating to operation of students on practical employment
- •The module 1
- •The thematic module 1
- •Practical employment №3
- •Maintenance of a datum level of knowledge-skills
- •The module 1 The thematic module 1 Practical employment №3
- •I. An urgency of a subject:
- •II. The Basic level of knowledge.
- •III. The Purposes of occupation:
- •III. Maintenance of a datum level of knowledge-skills
- •Tests and problems for checkout of a datum level of knowledge:
- •V. The content of learning:
- •VI. The Rough basis of activity Arrangement of a bed of the patient.
- •Complex prophylaxis of decubituses.
- •Bandages on an inguinal field
- •Turtle a bandage on ulnar and on patellar joints
- •Bandages on a dactyl (spiral, spica)
- •Figure-of-eight bandage on an ankle joint
- •Rotary (return) bandage on stack
- •Applying of elastic rollers on an extremity
- •Applying of firm bandages Kramer's splinting
- •Splinting Diteriksa
- •Preparation of gypseous bandage, londet, applyings and puttings off
- •The indication to application of plaster bandages
- •Assays on quality of gypsum
- •Inventory and toolkit
- •The basic demands to plaster bandages
- •Manufacturing of gypseous bandage
- •Applying gypseous longet
- •Applying gypsies longets from self-made gypseous preparation
- •Applying of a circular plaster bandage
- •Putting off of plaster bandages
- •VIII. The Procedure of carrying out of employment that organizational structure of employment:
- •The procedure sheet of employment
- •The thematic module 1 Practical employment №3
- •Tests and problems for checkout of a datum level of knowledge:
- •1А, 2а, ,3а, 4а, 5b, 6а, 7а, 8а, 9а, 10-, 11а, 12c. 13b, 14f, 15d, 16а,d, 17в,c, 18 в,c
Bandages on an inguinal field
Can be used for shelter, both fields of inguinal field, and a perineum. Applying of a bandage always begins with circular coils around of an abdominal at a level of a waist. Then the bandage is led on a forward surface of an abdominal side long downwards in a field of inguinal field bending around a femur of other leg behind, and on a forward surface of an abdominal is returned in an initial point. Further the bandage is led round around of a trunk behind, and on a forward surface of a basin, косо being drained off in a field of inguinal field, symmetrically iterating the previous coil. The bandage comes to an end with a circular coil on a waist.
Turtle a bandage on ulnar and on patellar joints
The bandage overlaps at a physiologic standing of a ulnar joint as that, that converges and, that misses. In case of the former she begins with a fixativing coil under an elbow, then the bandage косо is spent on an ulnar fossa on a brachium which wreathes behind. Then 8-like coils which converge to a process of a ulna and occlude all joint in the middle of which last fixativing coil overlaps.
At a bandage which misses the first fixativing coil, overlaps atop of a process of a ulna and then 8-like coils miss from the middle, gradually occluding a ulnar joint. The decussation of bandage is carried out on a forward surface of a bandaging extremity.
Bandages on a dactyl (spiral, spica)
The bandage on a dactyl begins with an annular coil in bases of a dactyl, then bandage is spent on a dorsum of a brush to a wrist around of which carry out a fixativing coil, and returned revertively to the basis of a dactyl. In process of bandaging a dactyl from an end the technique of a spiral bandage downwards is used, and at the approach to the basis of a dactyl and transition to a back part of a brush she is substituted on spica, shaping incomplete "glove".
Figure-of-eight bandage on an ankle joint
The bandage begins with the first fixativing coil above malleoluges. Following coils are classical "eight". Dactyls and a heel remain free.
Rotary (return) bandage on stack
Return bandage on all stack. Bandage circular rounds anchor on an anticnemion, then cover lateral faces of stack circular rounds (without a negative allowance) through heel and dactyls. These rounds fix an ascending spiral bandage from dactyls to an anticnemion.
Return bandage on distal departments of stack. Bandage anchor circular rounds on an anticnemion and output on a dorsum of stack, throw through dactyls and occlude a plantar surface of stack where bandage bend and return on a dorsum. Several return rounds occlude all distal department of stack then anchor these rounds, an ascending spiral bandage. Bandage anchor circular round on an anticnemion.
Applying of elastic rollers on an extremity
To the content of a sterile material on a wound apply tubular knitted bandage and elastic mesh - tubular bandage which have greater stretch, adjoin to any part of a body do not explode during notching and at the same time do not restrict a motion in joints.
Having a reticulate structure elastic mesh - tubular bandage provide an opportunity of aeration and overseeing by a state of a place of damage. They can be used for applying not only fixativing, but also compressing bandages, for example, after putting off of gypsum, at an adhesion of combustions, for the prevention of an edema of extremities, hematomas after operation and deduction of grafts after dermal plasty. Elastic mesh - tubular bandage according to the dimensions are applied to bracing a dressing material on different parts of a body.
Range of application |
№ Bandage |
Dactyls, brush at adults, stack at children |
1 |
Brush, forearm, stack, ulnar, radiocarpal and talocrural joints at adults and a brachium that a knee joint at children |
2 |
Forearm, brachium, an anticnemion, a knee joint at adults, a head that a femur at children |
3-4 |
Head that a femur at adults, and a perineum at children |
5-6 |
Thorax, abdominal, basin and perineum at adults |
7 |
At disharmony of bandage to quantity of a bandaging field of a body use other, more convenient bandage on the dimension. Elastic mesh-tubular bandage in rollers on 5-20 m which are packed in polyethylene packages are released. Sterilization of elastic rollers carry out in a vulcanizer within 30 minutes under pressure 120 kPa (1,2 атм.).