- •Саратовский государственный технический университет
- •1.2 Перевод чисел из одной системы счисления в другую.
- •Перевод правильных дробей из десятичной системы счисления в недесятичную.
- •1.3 Двоичная арифметика.
- •2. Основы машинной арифметики с двоичными числами.
- •2.1 Коды чисел.
- •2.2 Особенности сложения чисел в обратном и дополнительном кодах.
- •2.3 Модифицированные обратный и дополнительный коды.
- •3.Формы представления чисел в эвм.
- •3.1. Числа с фиксированной точкой.
- •3.2 Числа с плавающей точкой.
- •Контрольные вопросы
- •Содержание этапов выполнения лабораторной работы
- •Указания по выполнению и оформлению результатов работы
- •Литература
- •Системы счисления и формы представления чисел в информационных системах
Контрольные вопросы
Приведенные ниже вопросы помогут вам лучше усвоить основные темы. Если вы не сумеете ответить на вопрос, повторите материал соответствующего занятия.
Содержание этапов выполнения лабораторной работы
Лабораторная работа выполняется поэтапно в соответствии с планом-графиком, утвержденным преподавателем.
Данные этапы представляют собой логически завершенные разделы лабораторной работы, которые должны быть представлены в отчете.
Указания по выполнению и оформлению результатов работы
Задания выполняются каждым студентом самостоятельно.
Общие требования к выполнению и оформлению работы соответствуют Типовым указаниям по выполнению лабораторных работ для студентов кафедры ПИТ.
В ходе работы оформляется сокращенное описание работы и выводы.
Литература
Каган Б.М. Электронные вычислительные машины и системы. М.: Энергоатомиздат, 1991.
Савельев А.Я. Прикладная теория цифровых автоматов. М.: Высшая школа, 1983.
ТАБЛИЦА ВАРИАНТОВ
№ варианта |
Упражнение 1 |
Упражнение 2 | ||||||||
Зад.1 |
Зад.2 |
Зад.3 |
Зад.4 |
Зад.5 |
Зад.6 |
Зад.7 |
Зад.1 |
Зад.2 |
Зад.3 | |
1 |
23, 21, 16 |
30, 4, 3 |
26, 32, 18 |
7, 11, 25 |
32, 25, 6 |
18, 19, 28 |
6, 9, 7 |
23, 21, 16 |
24 |
3 |
2 |
2, 24, 25 |
15, 33, 8 |
10, 11, 12 |
3, 10, 9 |
19, 17, 30 |
25, 24, 3 |
5, 27, 28 |
2, 24, 25 |
7 |
6 |
3 |
30, 26, 22 |
15, 9, 25 |
32, 13, 28 |
29, 20, 13 |
19, 3, 18 |
3, 29, 5 |
28, 15, 32 |
30, 26, 22 |
25 |
6 |
4 |
23, 14, 1 |
8, 24, 2 |
13, 19, 12 |
15, 10, 30 |
15, 19, 16 |
13, 19, 12 |
6, 13, 9 |
23, 14, 1 |
25 |
26 |
5 |
33, 13, 17 |
15, 21, 33 |
6, 9, 21 |
19, 29, 26 |
4, 13, 17 |
15, 14, 29 |
1, 21, 13 |
33, 13, 17 |
4 |
29 |
6 |
23, 29, 20 |
27, 13, 30 |
1, 32, 24 |
31, 32, 2 |
16, 19, 4 |
13, 1, 14 |
28, 2, 5 |
23, 29, 20 |
11 |
29 |
7 |
10, 16, 25 |
14, 6, 18 |
20, 30, 11 |
25, 15, 3 |
13, 32, 14 |
16, 2, 10 |
6, 30, 29 |
10, 16, 25 |
30 |
30 |
8 |
30, 33, 5 |
17, 12, 14 |
27, 33, 28 |
24, 13, 2 |
12, 13, 23 |
19, 27, 31 |
25, 12, 20 |
30, 33, 5 |
16 |
32 |
9 |
16, 10, 9 |
4, 27, 22 |
6, 13, 4 |
7, 15, 27 |
26, 20, 32 |
9, 30, 10 |
4, 27, 16 |
16, 10, 9 |
15 |
7 |
10 |
9, 11, 18 |
5, 18, 21 |
23, 24, 18 |
8, 11, 4 |
30, 17, 30 |
27, 7, 27 |
9, 4, 17 |
9, 11, 18 |
29 |
31 |
11 |
1, 9, 17 |
21, 16, 23 |
25, 31, 30 |
24, 21, 8 |
22, 17, 19 |
25, 18, 20 |
5, 4, 17 |
1, 9, 17 |
10 |
25 |
12 |
28, 9, 24 |
6, 9, 17 |
28, 6, 23 |
4, 28, 25 |
28, 14, 18 |
3, 6, 7 |
14, 13, 12 |
28, 9, 24 |
4 |
14 |
13 |
7, 8, 17 |
28, 30, 12 |
25, 21, 5 |
21, 29, 12 |
18, 30, 29 |
27, 22, 23 |
2, 6, 11 |
7, 8, 17 |
20 |
27 |
14 |
31, 26, 7 |
21, 29, 12 |
26, 32, 23 |
8, 23, 1 |
9, 9, 31 |
26, 27, 16 |
24, 8, 7 |
31, 26, 7 |
28 |
23 |
15 |
29, 4, 31 |
5, 9, 2 |
14, 15, 6 |
15, 2, 32 |
5, 26, 4 |
32, 12, 28 |
8, 17, 30 |
29, 4, 31 |
5 |
2 |
16 |
11, 31, 1 |
10, 30, 9 |
10, 22, 21 |
24, 23, 32 |
8, 16, 24 |
32, 7, 4 |
9, 21, 25 |
11, 31, 1 |
32 |
21 |
17 |
28, 33, 3 |
14, 2, 30 |
19, 30, 26 |
27, 14, 27 |
18, 7, 14 |
12, 11, 9 |
29, 13, 26 |
28, 33, 3 |
22 |
28 |
18 |
7, 23, 25 |
6, 31, 23 |
16, 30, 12 |
26, 14, 8 |
13, 17, 25 |
3, 30, 10 |
8, 17, 11 |
7, 23, 25 |
31 |
26 |
19 |
11, 28, 20 |
18, 33, 23 |
15, 18, 23 |
23, 24, 32 |
17, 20, 22 |
14, 13, 30 |
20, 27, 31 |
11, 28, 20 |
21 |
6 |
20 |
26, 25, 10 |
26, 28, 5 |
21, 17, 9 |
19, 31, 9 |
20, 11, 28 |
8, 17, 10 |
33, 31, 25 |
26, 25, 10 |
14 |
29 |
21 |
27, 2, 26 |
8, 31, 18 |
31, 3, 22 |
4, 12, 3 |
21, 7, 14 |
12, 14, 12 |
14, 4, 25 |
27, 2, 26 |
9 |
17 |
22 |
28, 8, 11 |
2, 18, 32 |
10, 12, 32 |
23, 20, 30 |
24, 13, 8 |
30, 12, 28 |
25, 29, 20 |
28, 8, 11 |
23 |
30 |
23 |
19, 13, 29 |
32, 2, 20 |
13, 5, 21 |
29, 32, 5 |
10, 3, 23 |
24, 5, 7 |
11, 27, 29 |
19, 13, 29 |
26 |
30 |
24 |
28, 32, 13 |
13, 19, 27 |
11, 15, 21 |
18, 32, 14 |
14, 13, 4 |
20, 31, 22 |
26, 12, 25 |
28, 32, 13 |
27 |
18 |
25 |
16, 33, 8 |
30, 19, 20 |
11, 32, 33 |
16, 24, 2 |
22, 12, 25 |
31, 6, 4 |
27, 30, 12 |
16, 33, 8 |
6 |
33 |
26 |
13, 27, 3 |
6, 11, 29 |
11, 10, 12 |
19, 7, 2 |
27, 6, 1 |
29, 19, 18 |
4, 31, 25 |
13, 27, 3 |
29 |
20 |
27 |
29, 6, 11 |
20, 24, 26 |
8, 17, 10 |
22, 5, 20 |
10, 1, 32 |
17, 14, 23 |
22, 13, 25 |
29, 6, 11 |
29 |
25 |
28 |
23, 9, 8 |
33, 10, 1 |
4, 14, 7 |
20, 33, 28 |
23, 12, 27 |
25, 28, 31 |
29, 21, 15 |
23, 9, 8 |
24 |
3 |
29 |
28, 6, 4 |
6, 5, 2 |
7, 12, 25 |
29, 10, 30 |
4, 14, 23 |
26, 13, 20 |
16, 22, 19 |
28, 6, 4 |
19 |
1 |
30 |
26, 19, 16 |
1, 15, 10 |
29, 3, 6 |
25, 27, 30 |
28, 31, 17 |
22, 25, 3 |
28, 22, 16 |
26, 19, 16 |
9 |
31 |
31 |
27, 21, 5 |
11, 19, 8 |
18, 31, 32 |
15, 33, 27 |
33, 8, 15 |
23, 32, 5 |
25, 20, 3 |
27, 21, 5 |
12 |
17 |
32 |
29, 21, 30 |
11, 25, 29 |
13, 10, 6 |
8, 4, 1 |
9, 16, 8 |
21, 22, 23 |
11, 25, 16 |
29, 21, 30 |
10 |
5 |
33 |
17, 32, 31 |
5, 20, 22 |
16, 29, 18 |
1, 29, 29 |
14, 24, 30 |
6, 2, 21 |
20, 21, 9 |
17, 32, 31 |
16 |
8 |
34 |
22, 16, 15 |
5, 12, 28 |
4, 28, 11 |
22, 29, 25 |
5, 19, 11 |
12, 27, 20 |
1, 12, 18 |
22, 16, 15 |
27 |
14 |
35 |
2, 15, 19 |
10, 12, 11 |
26, 9, 12 |
17, 5, 29 |
26, 27, 21 |
24, 5, 13 |
15, 23, 18 |
2, 15, 19 |
21 |
14 |
36 |
9, 13, 4 |
28, 25, 2 |
3, 13, 21 |
2, 29, 6 |
12, 12, 31 |
18, 20, 27 |
23, 31, 3 |
9, 13, 4 |
23 |
14 |
37 |
28, 29, 10 |
18, 30, 27 |
25, 31, 28 |
3, 19, 7 |
5, 30, 30 |
29, 12, 3 |
5, 4, 11 |
28, 29, 10 |
24 |
13 |
38 |
10, 19, 22 |
31, 7, 28 |
2, 12, 15 |
24, 28, 4 |
21, 19, 29 |
17, 14, 23 |
20, 28, 17 |
10, 19, 22 |
7 |
12 |
39 |
26, 14, 4 |
24, 10, 12 |
8, 10, 11 |
26, 23, 8 |
8, 8, 19 |
31, 17, 8 |
17, 27, 14 |
26, 14, 4 |
25 |
23 |
40 |
4, 29, 26 |
1, 6, 22 |
8, 17, 3 |
15, 17, 13 |
15, 29, 4 |
18, 19, 28 |
10, 30, 18 |
4, 29, 26 |
28 |
12 |
41 |
14, 15, 9 |
13, 19, 22 |
27, 28, 12 |
17, 8, 26 |
4, 19, 17 |
25, 24, 3 |
9, 7, 17 |
14, 15, 9 |
5 |
8 |
42 |
29, 24, 20 |
17, 6, 11 |
17, 7, 24 |
15, 3, 6 |
19, 30, 33 |
3, 29, 5 |
27, 29, 9 |
29, 24, 20 |
18 |
22 |
43 |
19, 25, 15 |
3, 21, 23 |
9, 11, 8 |
17, 24, 19 |
9, 4, 4 |
13, 19, 12 |
31, 10, 18 |
19, 25, 15 |
15 |
2 |
44 |
29, 23, 2 |
14, 21, 3 |
29, 1, 14 |
28, 23, 31 |
2, 17, 11 |
15, 14, 29 |
29, 14, 3 |
29, 23, 2 |
21 |
15 |
45 |
23, 31, 20 |
32, 27, 32 |
23, 27, 24 |
25, 30, 8 |
27, 6, 12 |
13, 1, 14 |
32, 28, 27 |
23, 31, 20 |
19 |
4 |
46 |
24, 12, 20 |
25, 22, 5 |
17, 32, 4 |
3, 10, 32 |
32, 9, 32 |
16, 2, 10 |
21, 32, 3 |
24, 12, 20 |
27 |
11 |
47 |
27, 31, 16 |
12, 5, 26 |
10, 27, 17 |
27, 3, 11 |
22, 22, 31 |
19, 27, 31 |
21, 31, 9 |
27, 31, 16 |
17 |
11 |
48 |
16, 7, 9 |
9, 10, 20 |
31, 18, 28 |
7, 27, 19 |
2, 15, 5 |
9, 30, 10 |
29, 5, 11 |
16, 7, 9 |
16 |
15 |
49 |
14, 2, 16 |
3, 25, 19 |
15, 6, 5 |
17, 13, 27 |
14, 19, 17 |
27, 7, 27 |
31, 13, 6 |
14, 2, 16 |
18 |
20 |
50 |
19, 22, 15 |
26, 21, 8 |
28, 5, 6 |
12, 12, 17 |
2, 5, 14 |
25, 18, 20 |
2, 13, 3 |
19, 22, 15 |
2 |
18 |
51 |
7, 32, 20 |
7, 18, 2 |
22, 14, 25 |
6, 29, 25 |
28, 11, 27 |
3, 6, 7 |
16, 30, 22 |
7, 32, 20 |
12 |
20 |
52 |
8, 3, 2 |
27, 10, 29 |
7, 16, 32 |
4, 6, 22 |
18, 12, 15 |
27, 22, 23 |
32, 19, 22 |
8, 3, 2 |
17 |
30 |
53 |
25, 27, 19 |
5, 20, 11 |
7, 4, 6 |
11, 19, 33 |
4, 5, 17 |
26, 27, 16 |
28, 5, 32 |
25, 27, 19 |
5 |
15 |
54 |
13, 8, 18 |
24, 30, 23 |
28, 10, 3 |
18, 30, 9 |
2, 32, 27 |
32, 12, 28 |
32, 32, 9 |
13, 8, 18 |
1 |
10 |
55 |
6, 11, 32 |
27, 13, 21 |
18, 33, 31 |
22, 30, 21 |
9, 26, 8 |
32, 7, 4 |
22, 24, 18 |
6, 11, 32 |
22 |
25 |
56 |
29, 13, 7 |
15, 12, 4 |
22, 7, 32 |
6, 17, 32 |
16, 30, 25 |
12, 11, 9 |
28, 5, 25 |
29, 13, 7 |
30 |
23 |
57 |
33, 4, 26 |
14, 17, 4 |
9, 21, 28 |
17, 2, 26 |
30, 22, 14 |
3, 30, 10 |
5, 15, 9 |
33, 4, 26 |
32 |
22 |
58 |
16, 25, 9 |
31, 32, 7 |
8, 13, 10 |
29, 22, 8 |
21, 24, 8 |
14, 13, 30 |
22, 4, 17 |
16, 25, 9 |
33 |
13 |
59 |
12, 21, 8 |
12, 18, 3 |
23, 15, 14 |
32, 18, 2 |
10, 4, 17 |
8, 17, 10 |
11, 5, 9 |
12, 21, 8 |
31 |
4 |
60 |
19, 22, 30 |
8, 13, 14 |
17, 7, 18 |
13, 21, 14 |
28, 28, 3 |
12, 14, 12 |
31, 18, 29 |
19, 22, 30 |
17 |
15 |
61 |
31, 14, 8 |
8, 4, 6 |
19, 21, 32 |
4, 22, 16 |
13, 15, 25 |
30, 12, 28 |
26, 16, 27 |
31, 14, 8 |
7 |
7 |
62 |
17, 21, 11 |
22, 17, 5 |
4, 22, 17 |
2, 31, 25 |
17, 5, 18 |
24, 5, 7 |
10, 29, 30 |
17, 21, 11 |
26 |
16 |
63 |
18, 24, 7 |
15, 32, 7 |
31, 8, 23 |
29, 31, 2 |
32, 5, 20 |
20, 31, 22 |
15, 13, 27 |
18, 24, 7 |
14 |
17 |
64 |
25, 30, 22 |
11, 6, 13 |
13, 4, 21 |
20, 8, 12 |
10, 3, 31 |
31, 6, 4 |
15, 20, 9 |
25, 30, 22 |
13 |
13 |
65 |
3, 30, 31 |
25, 1, 26 |
5, 11, 6 |
26, 30, 23 |
18, 14, 4 |
29, 19, 18 |
31, 22, 21 |
3, 30, 31 |
25 |
27 |
66 |
29, 10, 19 |
26, 29, 30 |
23, 5, 32 |
30, 19, 17 |
18, 31, 6 |
17, 14, 23 |
27, 7, 5 |
29, 10, 19 |
8 |
12 |
67 |
14, 21, 9 |
21, 16, 26 |
28, 23, 24 |
17, 1, 28 |
12, 27, 15 |
25, 28, 31 |
22, 13, 17 |
14, 21, 9 |
14 |
25 |
68 |
21, 22, 4 |
13, 16, 30 |
17, 10, 2 |
4, 27, 30 |
15, 11, 21 |
26, 13, 20 |
7, 6, 22 |
21, 22, 4 |
17 |
12 |
69 |
26, 25, 14 |
1, 11, 6 |
5, 10, 2 |
9, 12, 6 |
4, 2, 6 |
22, 25, 3 |
2, 30, 15 |
26, 25, 14 |
6 |
23 |
70 |
10, 30, 29 |
13, 2, 15 |
4, 19, 27 |
19, 16, 15 |
27, 8, 32 |
23, 32, 5 |
31, 2, 32 |
10, 30, 29 |
22 |
26 |
71 |
5, 19, 20 |
25, 33, 17 |
7, 12, 33 |
30, 22, 32 |
9, 24, 29 |
21, 22, 23 |
26, 12, 31 |
5, 19, 20 |
22 |
32 |
72 |
28, 15, 31 |
19, 16, 27 |
4, 27, 25 |
3, 19, 14 |
25, 27, 5 |
6, 2, 21 |
30, 3, 8 |
28, 15, 31 |
1 |
8 |
73 |
24, 31, 12 |
14, 22, 7 |
13, 9, 20 |
14, 10, 6 |
8, 31, 25 |
12, 27, 20 |
14, 17, 7 |
24, 31, 12 |
32 |
32 |
74 |
14, 1, 8 |
16, 19, 20 |
17, 33, 20 |
11, 3, 32 |
24, 19, 17 |
24, 5, 13 |
32, 27, 20 |
14, 1, 8 |
15 |
1 |
75 |
24, 26, 11 |
29, 27, 33 |
19, 12, 18 |
29, 14, 21 |
1, 25, 20 |
18, 20, 27 |
26, 27, 29 |
24, 26, 11 |
26 |
26 |
76 |
18, 19, 20 |
21, 23, 29 |
7, 30, 31 |
4, 31, 11 |
22, 2, 30 |
29, 12, 3 |
33, 11, 23 |
18, 19, 20 |
17 |
21 |
77 |
31, 27, 4 |
6, 13, 24 |
25, 17, 31 |
13, 17, 4 |
14, 14, 14 |
17, 14, 23 |
17, 8, 2 |
31, 27, 4 |
5 |
22 |
78 |
23, 33, 18 |
15, 9, 4 |
1, 32, 29 |
30, 31, 32 |
19, 16, 15 |
31, 17, 8 |
14, 13, 10 |
23, 33, 18 |
3 |
4 |
79 |
22, 2, 26 |
24, 28, 9 |
31, 12, 22 |
7, 10, 21 |
26, 21, 22 |
18, 19, 28 |
8, 5, 22 |
22, 2, 26 |
15 |
10 |
80 |
4, 25, 21 |
22, 3, 19 |
26, 17, 11 |
10, 17, 8 |
30, 22, 4 |
25, 24, 3 |
29, 15, 28 |
4, 25, 21 |
1 |
29 |
81 |
28, 23, 18 |
18, 8, 31 |
24, 22, 21 |
13, 32, 26 |
16, 3, 8 |
3, 29, 5 |
33, 8, 28 |
28, 23, 18 |
29 |
5 |
82 |
10, 3, 15 |
29, 16, 29 |
6, 23, 17 |
19, 30, 9 |
30, 31, 5 |
13, 19, 12 |
13, 21, 26 |
10, 3, 15 |
31 |
5 |
83 |
29, 27, 4 |
4, 16, 22 |
32, 18, 17 |
8, 20, 6 |
10, 6, 30 |
15, 14, 29 |
6, 13, 26 |
29, 27, 4 |
18 |
1 |
84 |
8, 1, 18 |
30, 29, 29 |
27, 6, 10 |
15, 32, 10 |
28, 15, 18 |
13, 1, 14 |
4, 15, 22 |
8, 1, 18 |
23 |
22 |
85 |
23, 7, 8 |
14, 2, 16 |
18, 26, 33 |
32, 18, 3 |
8, 32, 20 |
16, 2, 10 |
30, 4, 8 |
23, 7, 8 |
18 |
31 |
86 |
32, 19, 23 |
22, 6, 24 |
31, 6, 16 |
11, 24, 27 |
27, 33, 29 |
19, 27, 31 |
15, 28, 23 |
32, 19, 23 |
22 |
11 |
87 |
12, 27, 30 |
7, 24, 4 |
9, 28, 18 |
33, 10, 4 |
27, 5, 33 |
9, 30, 10 |
7, 9, 1 |
12, 27, 30 |
14 |
28 |
88 |
28, 15, 13 |
10, 9, 21 |
28, 10, 6 |
30, 3, 17 |
8, 4, 24 |
27, 7, 27 |
32, 16, 28 |
28, 15, 13 |
26 |
11 |
89 |
12, 20, 32 |
24, 11, 9 |
25, 4, 17 |
22, 19, 16 |
10, 6, 16 |
25, 18, 20 |
6, 31, 17 |
12, 20, 32 |
13 |
6 |
90 |
1, 11, 8 |
20, 16, 6 |
15, 14, 29 |
32, 32, 6 |
13, 27, 30 |
3, 6, 7 |
10, 16, 12 |
1, 11, 8 |
19 |
4 |
91 |
28, 7, 4 |
5, 14, 2 |
30, 28, 13 |
7, 11, 17 |
29, 10, 6 |
27, 22, 23 |
32, 26, 14 |
28, 7, 4 |
22 |
2 |
92 |
6, 32, 15 |
19, 27, 26 |
26, 29, 3 |
17, 26, 20 |
20, 18, 4 |
26, 27, 16 |
22, 10, 10 |
6, 32, 15 |
28 |
7 |
93 |
24, 25, 26 |
18, 25, 11 |
3, 4, 26 |
31, 24, 13 |
24, 1, 21 |
32, 12, 28 |
11, 20, 19 |
24, 25, 26 |
21 |
14 |
94 |
12, 3, 2 |
7, 4, 21 |
9, 16, 6 |
14, 7, 29 |
16, 31, 32 |
32, 7, 4 |
29, 21, 23 |
12, 3, 2 |
26 |
29 |
95 |
23, 20, 28 |
26, 22, 6 |
19, 16, 26 |
10, 28, 7 |
4, 6, 16 |
12, 11, 9 |
23, 10, 20 |
23, 20, 28 |
22 |
17 |
96 |
9, 18, 13 |
10, 12, 24 |
21, 13, 21 |
2, 19, 9 |
2, 24, 6 |
3, 30, 10 |
12, 11, 15 |
9, 18, 13 |
18 |
24 |
97 |
10, 24, 7 |
5, 20, 2 |
22, 12, 18 |
20, 21, 24 |
14, 29, 5 |
14, 13, 30 |
24, 3, 10 |
10, 24, 7 |
25 |
24 |
98 |
23, 10, 1 |
17, 20, 23 |
19, 1, 17 |
18, 9, 17 |
25, 6, 8 |
8, 17, 10 |
8, 13, 3 |
23, 10, 1 |
28 |
6 |
99 |
18, 23, 9 |
14, 22, 10 |
3, 28, 31 |
24, 22, 25 |
19, 25, 4 |
12, 14, 1 |
8, 23, 18 |
18, 23, 9 |
19 |
14 |