книги / 361
.pdf070.15 / |
76.01 |
. .
«
»
. ,
( |
) |
.
:
( |
|
). |
: |
, |
. |
L.G. Mkhitarian
FSBEI HE “Murmansk Arctic State University”
Murmansk, Russia
COMMUNITY JOURNALISM OF MURMANSK REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SAAMI COMMUNITY)
Abstract. The article presents a practical research of a community journalism of Murmansk region on the example of the Saami community. The article analyzes the representation of the interests of the community in the regional media space (press and audiovisual media and network sites).
Key words: community journalism, the Saami of Murmansk region.
, |
|
|
|
, – |
|
( |
- |
) |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
– |
|
, |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
151
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
– |
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
, |
, |
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|||
|
, |
|
. |
|
|
. |
- |
– |
|
|
- |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
, |
« |
» |
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
1. |
|
|
– |
|
, |
|
. |
, |
, |
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
- |
||
|
, |
|
. |
, |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
) |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
. |
« |
» |
|
|
|
. |
|
2. |
– |
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
, |
|
- |
|
|
. |
|
:
1.
, |
, |
. |
2.
.
1
2
. . |
|
: |
, |
, |
// |
|
|
: |
|
|
, |
, |
|
: |
. |
. |
(10 |
2015 .) / |
. . . |
|
. |
., |
2015. |
. 43–52. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. ., |
. . |
|
|
. |
., 2003. |
. 743. |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
3. |
, |
, |
, |
|
|
; |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
, |
|
4. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
; |
5. |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015 |
|
. |
( |
« |
|
»), |
|
( |
« -21»), |
( |
« |
|
»). |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
« |
» |
2015 . |
|
26 |
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
(3 |
), |
(6 |
), |
(6 |
|
). |
|
|
(6 |
), |
|
(4 |
), |
- |
|
(16 |
). |
, |
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
– |
|
|
|
, |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
« |
», |
|
« |
|
»), |
|
|
|
, |
- |
|
( |
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
), |
|
|
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
« |
|
» |
|
. |
. |
|
|
|
|||
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
- |
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
, |
, |
|||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
2015 |
., |
. |
7 |
|
|
|
-21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
. |
|
|
: |
|
« |
|
|
» |
2015 . |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
. |
, |
|
, |
« |
|
FM» |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
2015 . |
|
|
« |
|
|
-2015». |
|
|
|
« |
( |
|
|
), |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
» |
« |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
» |
2014–2020 . |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
. |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
, |
- |
|
|
, |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
, |
|
«Barents |
|
Observer», |
|
|
« |
», |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
- |
« |
- |
». |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
www.saami.su.1 |
||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
: « |
», |
« |
|
|
», « |
|
|
|
“ ā |
Ē |
” |
– “ |
|
”», |
|
». |
« |
|
– |
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
. |
. |
: http://www.saami.su |
|
|
|
|
( |
: 09.12.2015). |
|
|
|
|
154 |
|
». |
« |
», « |
» « |
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
. |
, |
|
|
, |
. |
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
« |
|
»1 |
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
, |
|
. |
|
, |
|
, |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
« |
|
|
, |
» |
. |
, |
|
|
: |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
, |
, |
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
«51»2.
|
|
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
– |
« |
|
|
» |
– |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
– |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
: http://saami.forum24.ru/ ( |
: |
||
1 |
. Forum Sápmi. |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09.12.2015). |
: http://bloger51.com/ ( |
: 09.12.2015). |
|||
2 |
51. |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
155
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
« |
» |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
. |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
« |
»1. |
|
318 |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
« |
», |
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
, |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
– |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
||
|
- |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
51 [ |
|
|
|
] / |
: http://bloger51.com/ |
( |
|||
|
: 09.12.2015). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
2. |
, . . |
|
|
|
|
: |
, |
|
, |
|
[ |
] / . . |
|
|
|
// |
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
: |
. |
. |
|
|
|
(10 |
2015 |
.) / |
|
|
. . . |
. |
.: .- |
. |
. |
- , |
|
|
- |
, 2015. . 43–52. |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
« |
». |
: |
https://vk.com/club |
||
1 |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52134072 ( |
|
: 09.12.2015). |
|
|
|
|
|
156
3. |
, . ., |
, . . |
|
: 80 000 |
|
|
|
|
[ |
] / . . |
, . . |
. |
.: |
« |
|
», 2003. 747 . |
|
|
|
|
4. |
|
. |
|
[ |
] |
/ |
|
: http://www.saami.su ( |
|
: 09.12.2015). |
|
|
|
5. |
|
« |
» [ |
|
] / |
|
|
: https://vk.com/club52134072 ( |
|
: 09.12.2015). |
|
|
|
6. |
. |
Forum Sápmi [ |
|
] / |
|
: |
http://saami.forum24.ru/ ( |
: 09.12.2015). |
|
|
157
316.4(08) / |
60.52. 43 69 |
. .
«
»
. ,
. |
|
|
- |
- |
, |
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
: |
, |
, |
. |
|
V.P. Orlova
FSBEI HE “Murmansk Arctic State University”
Murmansk, Russia
AUDIENCE COMMENTS REGIONAL MASS MEDIA
AS AN INDICATOR OF PUBLIC OPINION IN MURMANSK REGION
Abstract. The article presents the theory of Internet publications, the results of research of regional media, and the media commentary of Murmansk region.
Key words: Internet, public opinion, comment.
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
– |
. |
– |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
). |
|
( |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
50 |
|
|
13 |
, |
|
4 |
. |
|
35 |
. |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
, |
. |
|
, |
|
|
« |
», |
|
|
|
|
||
« |
|
», « |
. |
», |
|
|
– b-port.com, murmanout, Hibiny.ru. |
2015 . |
158
|
|
: |
– 16 |
|
, |
– 3, |
– |
9, FM- |
– 9, |
|
|
( |
- |
) – 40. |
2009 |
. |
|
|
, |
|
29. |
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
, |
( |
), |
|
|
« |
, |
». |
|
|
|
|
, |
||
|
|
|
|
|
- |
||
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
: « |
» – |
« |
» |
– |
« |
». |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
( |
|
|
|
, |
, |
), |
, |
, |
|
|
( |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
: |
, |
, |
. |
|
|
- |
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
( |
: |
|
|
), |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
. |
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
2
|
|
|
2. |
. ., |
. . |
. |
: |
http://www.evartist.narod.ru/text19/034.htm ( |
: 15.12.2015). |
||
. . |
. |
: |
https://www.litmir. |
co/br/?b=91332 ( |
: 14.11.2015). |
|
|
159
|
|
– |
: |
, |
|
; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
; |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
; |
|
|
|
|
|
||
. . |
. |
.1 |
« |
|
» |
|
|
|
|||
. . |
, |
« |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
- |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|||
. |
|
|
, |
, |
». |
( |
|
, |
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
- |
, |
|
), |
( |
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
), |
( |
, |
2016, |
|
|
). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
. |
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
– |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
( |
|
). |
|
|
, |
, |
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. |
|
|
|
. |
, |
– |
|
, |
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
2
. . |
|
: |
- |
|
. ., |
2003. |
. 388. |
|
|
. |
., |
. . |
. |
: |
http://www.evartist.narod.ru/text19/034.htm ( |
: 15.12.2015). |
|
160