1. The economics of the plan are worrying investors.

Verbs followed by the infinitive

afford, aim, appear, care, demand, determine, agree, decide, expect, fail, hope, plan, manage, mean, offer, prepare, promise, appoint, cause, challenge, drive, empower, invite, lead, ask, beg, choose, refuse, want, wish

Verbs followed by the gerund

admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny, imagine, mention, mind, need, dislike, enjoy, finish, practise, recollect, admit, avoid, consider, delay, deny, finish, practise, prevent, recollect, resist, suffer

Infinitive verbs are with TO or lonely -ing without any verb in front

Present participle has ending -ing, past participles end in –ed, -en, -d, -t, or –n, perfect participle is made by adding -ed to the infinitive of regular verbs

Sang= finite

Nobody coud enter = finite

if she doesn't answer, try calling her phone

make/let +INFINITIVE

But after would like, would love, would hate or would prefer, we should use to infinitive.

We are looking forward to seeing you

se forget to do when there is something that you must remember to do. This is the most common use. ➪ Use forget doing when you don’t remember an event or situation in the past (it’s related to memories).s

We say make/let + someone + do something (infinitive without to). Make me grow

He was made to sign

We say hate + object + to + infinitive.

I certainly won't miss being bullied

We use a gerund after certain verbs, such as miss.

We use to + infinitive after superlative adjectives or after first, second, third, etc

The manager was accused of not investigating the origin of the money.

He admitted having given the gun to the murderer.

The company has reached an agreement to be acquired by an investing consortium.

He is believed to have been stealing money since

He is believed to have been stealing money since he was hired 2 years ago.

I would like to have travelled more

He resents having been criticised

I'd rather have stayed

We use a to + infinitive after superlative adjectives or the first, the second, the last, etc. ➪ We need a passive infinitive because we are talking about an action which is done to the subject, i.e. the subject is not the ‘doer’ of the action.

They are thought to be looking for solutions

The police have been said to have acted with great restraint, despite provocation at the time.

Society may change, but gender roles arent expected to change with it

Fear of family or community disapproval may compel women’s acquiescence, particularly when it is reinforced by threats of physical punishment or expulsion.

If you weren't such a jerk, they would have invited you to yesterday's party.

If I hadn't fought for our relationship, we wouldn't be together now

If you had taken a map, as I told you, we wouldn't be lost now.

If you 'd accepted that job, you would be miserable now.

Correct answer: 'd accepted ➪ In this sentence, we are talking about a hypothetical condition happening in the past (third conditional) with a present result (second conditional). ➪ We use past perfect in the if clause (third conditional) and would/could/might + infinitive in the main clause (second conditional).

I'm afraid of flying. If I wasn't afraid of flying we'd have travelled by plane.

In this sentence, we are talking about a hypothetical condition happening in the present (second conditional) with a past result (third conditional). ➪ We use past in the if clause (second conditional) and would/could/might + have + past participle in the main clause (third conditional).

If you 'd taken dad's car without permission last night, you might be in trouble.

In this sentence, we are talking about a hypothetical condition happening in the past (third conditional) with a present result (second conditional). ➪ We use past perfect in the if clause (third conditional) and would/could/might + infinitive in the main clause (second conditional).

You wouldn't have this job if I hadn't prepared you for the interview.

I wouldn’t be living in Italy if I hadn’t got married/

We wouldn’t still be living in Cardiff if we hadn’t found

In those days, if you had had a job, you would have been lucky

Divorced from

Is addicted to

Is covered with

Is married to

Is divorced from

Aquianted with

Am tired of

Relate to

Dedicated to

Disappointed with

Is scared of

Is committed to

Are devoted to

Is dressed in

Are done with

Composed of

Terrified of

Finished with

criterion -criteria phenomenon -phenomena (1) cactus-cacti/cactuses fungus-fungi nucleus-nuclei stimulus-stimuli syllabus-syllabi/syllabuses (m) formula-formulae I formulas vertebra -vertebrae (n) appendix-appendices/appendixes index-indices/indexes (o) analysis-analyses basis-bases crisis-crises hypothesis-hypotheses oasis-oases parenthesis -parentheses thesis-theses (p ) bacterium -bacteria curriculum -curricula datum-data . medium-media memorandum -memoranda Some nouns that English has borrowed from other languages have foreign plurals. *For information about the pronunciation and spelling of words ending in -sl-es, see Chart 6-1, p. 8

1. Chinese is spoken in Singapore.

2. The Taj Mahal was built around 1640.

3. The new hospital will be opened next year.

4. She is being interviewed now.

5. I realized I was followed.

6. Are you invited to Andy’s party?

7. He found that all his money had been stolen.

8. These computers are made in Korea.

9. Passengers are not asked to speak to the driver.

10. Sorry about the noise—the road is being mended.

11. The village church was burnt down last year.

12. A Roman pavement has just been found under Oxford Street.

Police and people are always pural