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Воронежский государственный технический университет

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[НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]

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<<< < Предыдущая 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 / 188 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 > Следующая >>>

. 3 / 4 (2.22). [3, 4, 20, 21, 44, 125, 134, 138, 152, 153 .] . 2 / [172, 177, 182, 193, 194, 196, 198, 200 .] 3 1

/ 4 -3 /4 1 5/ / 3 1 /4 4 2 /06 1.

# 1 1 28 1 1, /

0 3 / 2 &

/ 1 .

# / / . 2

2 1 0 / 4 13/ 3 4 4, /

2 1 3 0 . 1 3 3 4 1, / . 4

U1 ≈ E1 = kf ,,

(2.62)

, – 1 1 /0 . 1 3 . 6 1 . . 1 6;

k - 3 4 599- .

1 3 3 / 0, / 8 /4 4

. 1 1, 0 1 2 . 2 4.. 5 1 / 3 4 / / 0 3 1

. 9- , 2 3 /4 0 4

1 .. # 1 1 .

/ 4, 3 1 1 1 /0 5/ 1 1 1 & 3 4 1 1 1 3 4 3 4 1 1 . : 1 /0 1 1.

&/4 5 (2.33) 3 1 . 4 3-3/, 3 /4 1 3 (2.56). 5/ 1 1 1

6 1 4 1 3 / 4

M 0 = (xd id 0 + ε )iq0 − xqiq0id 0 .

(2.63)

/4 /0 1 3 / 1

3 4 1 . 1 3 21

3 / 4 3 3 /0

3 3 41 / : 4 2 / 1 10 % [114]. ) 3 . /4 3 4 0 1. # 1 1 1 5 /. 3 8 3 . /4 . 3 0 (2.63) / :8 1 :


			M 0 = εiq0 .				(2.64)
3 /0. 6 0 (2.56), (2.64) 1
. 3 0 /4 / 4 3 / 4
M		=	ε (γ cosθ 0 − αε )r + αεxd γ sinθ 0			.	(2.65)
	0
			r 2 + x		x α 2
				d
					q

/ . / 1 / /0 4

. 1 /0. 3 1 80: 3 6 3 2 ., 3 4

/0 5/ 1 1 1, 3 / 1

εγ

εαr

r 2 + α 2 xd2 sin(θ 0

M =

+ αε ) −

; (2.66)

+ x

x α

	αε = arctg	r
			.	(2.67)

		αxd
+ 1 1 5/ 1 1 1 2 1 0
1,	sin(θ 0 + αε ) = 1 .			+ 1 /0

5/ 1 1 1, 1 5, 1 3 / 0 . (2.66):

εγ

εαr

M m

± r 2 + α 2 xd2 −

, (2.68)

+ x

x α

. «+» 1 2 / 1, «-» -

3 / 1 /4 1 1 /0 5/ 1 1 1 /, 3 4

: 1 /0 1 . 41 (γ = α = 1.0 ). !. (2.68) 2 1 1 0

m H

[± r 2 + x 2

− εr ].

(2.69)

+ x

/ 3 / 0 (2.69) (2.68) 6 0 /0 γ ,3 / 1 / :8 . 3 / 4:

( r 2 + x 2

m εr)(r 2 + α 2 x

) ±

εαr(r 2 + x

)

γ =

. (2.70)

r 2 + α 2 x 2

(r 2

+ x

)

. m, ± : 2

1 6 / 1, – 1.

+ 3 / 0 3 .

3 / 4 /4 / 4 /0 3 / 4

3 4 1 . 1 3 21,

/4 1 6 5/ 1 1 .2 1. 5 1 4 . 3 (2.70)

. 2 / / 1, , 1 /, 1 0 4

' . 2.4, 3 1, 3 . . 1 0 γ = f (α ) , :8 4 .

/ 4 /4 & 3 4 1 1 1. 1

& . 2.4 2 / 3 4 / :8 1: xd = xq = 0.66; ε = 0.244; r = 0.216 . / .

3 , 3 α . 1 0

γ = f (α )			2 /	/ 4 3 41 /. )
2?4 4 4 1, /4 13- /0
/ 4 3 4 3 4 4 1 3 /
21 1 06 0 3 4 2 1
1 06	3, 1			. , 3 1,
f = 2 − 5		-	-/ 2 .		. 4		6 4			γ /α
4 6 3 : . 1
3 3-/0				/ 4.		&/4			2 3 4
3 4 3 , 2/ . 1 /0 /
6	,	1		.1 4 0	3 4					3
3 3-/0 1 ..
γ, . .
0.8
0.6			2
			2
0.4
0.2				1
				1
0		0	0.2	0.4	0.6			0.8 α, .
		0	0.2	0.4	0.6			0.8 α, .
#. 2.4. 7 3 / 4: 1 –
3 3-/0; 2 – 3 1 1 1 /0
5/ 1 1 1 3 4 1

/ /0 0 .

3 / 4 /4 /4 2

. 3 3 2 . 4, 3 / 1 / :8 1

r 2 + α 2 x

(r 2 + x

2 )(r

2 + x2 ) m r(x

− x

)

γ =

. (2.71)

r 2 + xd xq

(r 2 + α 2 x2 )(r 2

+ α 2 x2 ) m rα (x

− x

)

7 «-» 3 1

1 2 1 6 / 1, «+» -

/ . 3 / 4 2 /

3 / / [69, 138].

/ /0 /0 1 2. 5 1 /3 1 /4 . (2.71) 4/ /0 . 1, 5 3 . /4/ 3 / 0 3 4 1 1 /0 5/ 1 1 1 8 4

1 1 2 [69].

2.5. # . / 3 3 3 1 . 3 1 2/ 2

/4 5/ 1 1 .2 1

3 3 8 1 3 9 1 2 / 3 - 2 / .

99-/0 3 3 2/ 4 3 /0. 1 4 #.

' . 2.5 3 -

1 6 5/ 1 1 .2 1 3 2 3 4 1

3 4 1 M 0 (i f 0 ) . /0

3 1 / 1 /4 :

r = 0.06; rf = 0.015; xad = 2.1;

xaq = 0.9; xσ = 0.1; x fσ = 0.2; H = 150; km = 0.1; γ = α = 1.0.

# 1 1 4 5 1 3 1 4 1 6 1 139 21. 3 1 3 4 4 3 4 1 /0 -. .2 4 .1 4 4 3 / 0 1.5.

- 1 / 41 6, 4 2 8 2/

2. 7 0 1 / 0

2/ 2 1 6: I – 2/ 0

2; II – 2/ 0 1 4; III – 2/ 0 3 /. 4 ( - 3 /. 4 . 3 /

3 1 / 3 . : 3 2 0

1 6). ) 2/ 1 2 1 1 2 . 1 2 . 0 3 / :8 .

!. , 3 . 2.5 /, .1 2/ 1 4 8 . 4 /

21 .2 4. 2

1 6 1 /0 / ( M 0 = 0 )

4	2 4	.1	3
i f 0 = 0.4 . .	/	21	.2 4

3 6 : 2/ 1 4.

1 5 1 . 3 . 4 3 2 0.

-/0 . 4 5/ 1 1 1

: 2 1 6 1

. .	%	III		. . %	III
. .	%
1.0
1.0				1.0
			I	1.0
			I	I
				I
0.5				0.5

0								i f 0									r
								II
								II		0						II
										0						II
				0.5			1.0	1.5 . .						0.2		0.4 . .
-0.5										-0.5
								I
-1.0										-1..0.				I
-1.0										-1..0.
						III
-	1.5									-1.5		#. 2.6. / 4
		#. 2.5. / 4										#. 2.6. / 4
		21 .2 4										3 / 4 21
		- 2										-
												2
. .			%			III					. . %
						III								III

0.8										1.0					3
0.8										1.0
					2			I									I


0.4										0.5					2


					1									1			i f 0
					1									1
0								II	i f 0	0
0								II	i f 0	0
				0.5						0.5						1.5 . .
				0.5												1.5 . .
-0.4										-0.5
-0.8										-1.0						I
-0.8										-1.0
			III					I					III
-1.2											-1.5
											-1.5
	#. 2.7. / 4										#		. 2.8. / 4 .1 4
	.1 4:8 4 8 4										4 3 /: -
	1 -3 -										2:
	2: 1 –										1- xad = 2.4; 2 - xad = 1.5;
	.1 0 8.;										3 - xad = 0.9
	2 – .1 4:8. 8.

' . 2.6 . 2 2/

1 6 . 1

3 / 4 21 . 1 1 6 ,

3 8 1 /, i f 0 = 1.0 .

/ . 1 . 1,

/ 1 3 / 4 r 2/ 0 1 4 . /0 6 4 4. 5 1 2/ 0

2 I 1 /4 8 1 06, 1 1 , 1

3 / 4 9 . 21 / 1 1 /0 5/ 1 1 1 1 /4 1 06 4,

1 1 2 – ..

&/4 , 2 3 / 0, / 4: 3 1

1 6 0 2, 2 1

1 0 -/ 4 2 ./

3 / 4.

5 1 1 2 1 1

3 / : 2 0 , 3 / 3 /,

3 1. ' . 8 . 4

2 1 6, 3 1, r -

3 / 21 . ) 6 . 2/. 2.4

2/. 2.5. & 3 1 3 /4: 4 1

3 / 1, 3 1, 6 4

3 /, / . 2/. 2.5,

/ 3 / 139 21:

ryd ; ryq ; x yd ; x yq . 0 3 1, :8

/ 4 2, 3 1, 1

1 6. ) 1 4 3 4 4

8 :8 4 1 H 599- 1 139 4 km .

& 3 0 3 1

1 6 3 ., /0 1 1 1 / 3 . /4 3 3 / / . / 4 4

/:2 . 3 1 0 2

1 6. / 4 0 3 1

1 6 2 1 3 . 0 1 2/

8 4 [34, 60, 114].

/ 1 / . . /0 / 4 4 3 1

0 2 & 5/ 1 1 .2 1

3 / 4 / 4 4 .1 4:8 4 8 4 1 -3 - .

' . 2.7 3 . 1 2/ /4 1 6, 1 :8

/ :8	3 1: r = 0.06;	r f = 0.015;	xaq = 0.9;
xσ = 0.1;	x fσ = 0.2; H = 150;	km = 0.1;	γ = α = 1.0 .

# 1 1 4 1 6 139 21

1. 3 1 / 0 8 4 1 -3 3 4 .1 1 xad = 2.1 = const , 1 /

xadH 3 /4/ 0 3 1, ./ 6. /

. .2.7, - , 3 / /4 / 4 .1 4:8 4 8 4 / 1 -3,

2/ . 3 / :8 -,

3 .1 / 8 4.

6 3 1 2?4 0 1,

. /0 :8 1 3 1 6

1 /, / 3 2 0 1 3 / 1 21 r , 3 3-/ / 3 4 4 3 4 γ . 5 1 / . /0 :8 1

3, 3 /4 3 0 8 4, 3 2/ . /0 3 4. , / 1

21 .2 4 8 1 -3 .1 4 4

1 /, / 2?4 0 / :8 1.

/, 3 1 / . 4 21 .2 4 i f 0 , -4 4 4 1 1 6,

8 4 3 2 /06 . /0 :8

, 11 i f 0 + id 0 . 7 1 1 4 -30

8 0 4, -4 4 4 4

.1 :8, 3 34 8 1

8 : 1 -3 . /0 1 .1 : xadH .

/ . 3 . /4 3 / :8

0 .1 4:8 4 8 / 1 -3 1 6, . 4

3 / . 1- 3 3 /0 2 0

8 1: 1 /0 8 4 1 -3

1 /0 1 1.

2 / . / 4 4 3 1 0

2 1 1 4 ./ 6

3 /. . 1 3 . . 2.8. 5 1 1 / 0 / :8

6 4 3 /: 1 -

xd / xq = 2.67 ; 2 - xd / xq = 1.67 ; 3 - xd / xq = 1. /0

3 1 / 0 2 . .1 4. 3 3 / 1,

4 1 6 2 .1 1

3 4 1 . !. /, / 2/ 1 4 1 1 3 /4 4

6 1 3 /.

1 5 6 4 2/ 0 1 4

6 4 4. 3 1 / 3 1 / / .

/ 1 . 3 i f 0 = 0.4 .

4 3 /: - /4 . 4 1 4 2 1 / 0 .2 4

1.1. / /0, 4 3 /: 1 6 1 06 3 / 1 :, 1 4 3 /:. # 3 . /, 1 6 4

xd / xq . /0 4 0 . 4

1 4, 3 . 4 3 2 0

1 6.

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