3010
.pdf5 1 1 / 3 .2
1 6 3 4 1 1 1 5 /
/ : 21 .2 4
1 6 5/ 1 1 .2 1.
3 0 1 1 / 4 -
3 1, . :8 1
1 6 .: 1 3 4
8 :8 4 1 H 599- 1 139 4 km .
- 2/ 2
. 1 1 3 4 8 :8 4 1 3 4 4 . 2.28. 1 1 6
5 1 / |
: r = 0.21; |
ryd = ryq |
= 5.0; ε = 5; |
xad = xaq = 0.6; |
xσ = x ydσ = x yqσ = 0.1; |
km = 0. |
|
+ 4 3 4 4 H 1 4/ 0 3 / 20 500. 7 1, 3 / . /0 , / / 0 . /0, -/ 2 . 1 . / 0
3 / 60 . 4. / . . 2.28, 2.28, 2, / 4 H , 3 1 3 1,
- 2/ 3 . 4. ) / 4 . /0 1, 3 / 1 /4 & 5/ 1 1 .2 1.
/ 4 599- 1 139 4
2/ /4 . 2.29.
4 1 6 2/ 5 1 / / :8 1
3 1 1: |
r = 0.2; |
ryd = ryq |
= 1000; |
xad = xaq = 0.6; |
|
xσ = 0.1; ε = 0.7; |
H = 20. |
0 1 |
3 1 |
||
4 /4 4 km . |
# 1 / 0 |
|
. |
|
|
3 / 4. / km 8 2/ 0 1 4. / km = 0.25 , 1
1 1 /0 3 3 3-/0 1 .
/ 4. 0, :8 1 2 1
101
139 :8 1 3 / 0: /: 0
4 0 . 4 1 4 3
139 21 .
#. 2.29. 7 1 0 2/
599- 1 139 4: 1 - = 0.2;
2- = 0.15; 3 - = 0.1; 4 - = 0.05; 5- = 0.25; 6 - = 0.3 ) γ = f(α) 3 +1 = const; 2) γ =α
3 . /, 3 1 06 3
.2 (3 1, ε = 0.5 ) / 4 599-
1 139 4 2/ 1 4 2 / 599.
4 / / 3 4 4 1 .1 4 0 4. 3 / 1 / 4 5 .1 4 -
2/ |
|
( . |
2.30). |
1 |
|
1 1 |
1 6 |
2 / |
: |
r = 0.21; |
|
ryd = ryq = 5.0; |
xad = xaq = 0.6; |
xσ = 0.1; |
H = 20; |
||
km = 0. . / 3 4 4 3 :
1 /0 1 1 1 3 8 : 2/ 1 4 / : 3 . 3 2.
3 4 4 2 1 2 . 1.
102
. / 4 3 1 1 1 /0 5/ 1 1 1 3 4 1
4 0 6 4 , 2 1 /
, 1 06 4.
#. 2.30. / 4 / 3 4 4 1 /0 1
1 2/ 2 3 ./
. / 4 : 1 - U= 1/1.2UH; 2 - U= UH ; 3 - U= 1/0.8 UH ) γ =α; 2) γ = f(α) 3 +1 = const.
/ 4 3 1 & 3 4 1 1 1
- 2/ 2, / & 5/ 1 1 .2 1, 4 / :8 1:
1. % 3 / 4 2/ 1 4 1 -1 3 /. 4 1 1 3 /4 4
6 1 3 /. / xd < xq , 1 1 & /0 1 3 / 1
3 4 1 . 1 3 21,
4 0 . 4 1 4 3 6 4
/ 1 . /. xd = xq 2/ 0
1 4 1 /4
11 2 /06 /0 1 1 2.
103
2./ 13/ 3 4 4 1 /0 1
1 2 3 6 0 1 6 3 4 1 1 1.
3.1 / 2 /
-/ 2 . 1 4 /4 4 . / 4, 3 :8 3 . : 3 2 0
1 6 3 4, 3 /4 1 6 1 (2.70).
4./ 4 3 .2 & 3 4 1 1 1 5 / :
21 .2 4 & 5/ 1 1 .2 1.
2.7. - 2/ 2
/4
3 1 6 3 1 2 / .
1 6, 1 / 3 1 3 /. ) 3 2/ 1 3 48 . 2
[60, 61, 62, 69–73, 77–79, 188, 190].
# 1 1 / 4 3 1 - 2/
2 3 / /0,
4 2 / 2 .
/ 4 3 / 4 21 r 2/ -3 /4 1 #& 3 / . 2.31. 3 / r .1 4/ 0 3 / 0.1 0.5.
/0 3 1 2 / |
: ryd = ryq = 0.1; |
|||
xad = 1.9; |
xaq = 0.3; |
xσ = 0.1; H = 100; |
km = 0. |
|
# 1 |
|
. |
|
3 / 4: |
3 3-/0 ( . 2.31,2) 3 1 3 4 3 . 3 2 ( . 2.31, ). !. 3
. 1 /, 1 06 1
3 / 4 r 2/ 0 1 4 1
M 0 (α ) 4 1 8 4 1 06
104
α . . 4 3 2 0
/4 3 5 1 ., 3 / /4 2 . / 4. #. 2.31,
2 / /4 3 ., / 1 .
/ 1 6 4 0 . 4 1 4 1 06 4. 2 1 :8
. 1 /: 0 1 3 .
/ 4. / 1 6 3 4 1 1 1, / 4 r 1
1 2 / 1 1.
#. 2.31. 7 1 0 2/ 2
/ 3 / 4 21 .
) γ =f( ) 3 % = st; ) γ =
' . 2.32 3 - 2/
. 1 3 / 4 139 21
1 : M 0 (r) θ 0 (r) . 1
1 6 3 4 1 , 3 8 1 /. 1 06 1 3 / 139
21 ryd , ryq / 2/ 1 4 8 8 4. / r 3
105
6 : 2/ 1 4 :
3 . 3 2 1 6.
#. 2.32. 7 1 0 2/ 2
3 1 139 21: 1 - ryd =ryq = 0.1; 2 - ryd =ryq = 1.0; 3 - ryd =ryq = 10
1 θ 0 (r) / 3 . 0 1
2 /4 / 4, 3 /0 /4 9 . / 4 3- 3 2 #& . 2 / 3 /0 3 /4 0 / 1 1 0: 3 /:
0: +& 21 [60]. &/4 3 3 /0. 4 . /0 2 / -/ 2 . .
. 0 1 1 1 / 1 6 M 0 .
5 3 2 1 #& 3 0 4 1
, 3 2 1 / 0
1 1 . /.
4 / 3 / : 139 : 21
1 6 1 / 1 1
3 / 1 3 / 0 4. 4. 5 1,
1 1, / 4 11 4 / 3 / 4 139 4 21 - 2/ 1 4.
106
#. 2.33 //: . 1. 1
|
1 6 |
2 / 3 4 / :8 1: |
r = 0.2; xad |
= 1.9; |
xaq = 0.3; xσ = 0.1; H = 100; km = 0. |
# . /0 3 . /, 1 . 4 2/ 0 1 4 1 1, 3 / 4 4 139 4 21 /0 3 3 3 . /
3 / 139 21 2/ 0 1 4 /0 6 4 4, 139 :8 / 4 . 3 5 1 4 2 / 599 1. / 139 4 21 3 / 4 /0 3 3 /0
, 4 2 1 6 4
3 .1. ) / 4 3 8 1
/ 41 & 5/ 1 1 .2 1 &3 4 1 1 1.
#. 2.33. 7 1 0 2/ 2
3 1 139 21 3 41 d q:
1 – ryd = ryq = 0.1; 2 - ryd = ∞; ryq = 0.1; 3 - ryd = 0.1; ryq = ∞.) γ = f(α) 3 Mm = const; 2) γ = α.
/ 4 6 4
3 / - 2/ 3 .
107
. 2.34 2.35. #. 2.34 : 3 1
1 6: |
ryd = ryq = 1.0; r = 0.2; |
xad = 1.9; |
xaq = 0.3; 0.4; 0.57; |
H = 100; km = 0. # |
6 4 |
3 / 3 /0
. : 3 . 3 2 1 6,
8 1 / : 2/ 1 4.
/ 1 6 4 xd / xq 2/ 0 1 4
/ 4 2 /06 .
3 4 4 α . - 2/ 1 4,
4 3 / . 1 / α , 3 .1 4 3 / 4. ' . 2.35
3 / 139 21 1 06 10 . 3
: 3 8 1 / 1 0.1. 2/ 1 4 5 1 / 8 : 4 . /0.
/ . . 2.35, 2, 3 3 3-/0 1 . 3 / 4 γ = α ,
/ 1 . 1 /0, 3 . 4 3 2 0 1 6 8
8 4, . 1 / 3 xd / xq = 3 1
1 2/ 0 1 4. / 3 /0. 4
. / 4, 3 :8 M m = const , 3
1 6 xd / xq 1 4 ..
1 06 α = γ /0 3 3 4 4
1 3 / / 4, 3 1 06 : . /0 :8 3 . 6 1 . .
1 6. 1 2 . 1, 1 3 . 6 1 . . / 4 0
. 4 1 4. 5 1 / 3 . 0,
. 3 / 4, 2 3 :8 3 4 1 1 /0 5/ 1 1 1, 2 3 2 /06 : 0 2
1 6.
108
#. 2.34. 7 1 0 2/ 2
6 3 /: 1 – d/ q = 5.0; 2 - d/ q = 4.0; 3 - d/ q = 3.0. ) γ = f(α) 3 Mm = const; 2) γ = α.
#. 2.35. 7 1 0 2/ 2
6 3 /:
1 – d/ q = 5.0; 2 - d/ q =4.0; 3- d/ q = 3.0.
) γ =f(α) 3 % = st; 2) γ =α
109
7 1 2/
1 6 3 / 4 4 4
xσ 3 / . 2.36. # 1 1 4 4
1 6 |
. 4 |
3 1 1: |
r = 0.2; |
ryd = ryq = 0.1; xad = 1.9; xaq = 0.3; xσ = 0.1; |
km = 0; |
||
H = 100. / 3 / 4 4 4
3 8 : 2/ 1 4. 5 1 1 06 4 3 . 4 3 2 0 1 6.
0, 3 3 3 1, 1 /
1 : 2 4 1 6, 2/ :8 4 2 /06 1 1 3 / 1 4 4.
2?4 4 4 5 1, / 1 xσ 1 06 4
6 xd / xq .
#. 2.36. / 4 3 / 4 4 4
21 2/ 2: 1 - σ = 0.1; 2 - σ = 0.2; 3 - σ = 0.3. ) γ =f(α) 3 % = st; 2) γ =α
110