- •Выписка
- •THE INDEFINITE ARTICLE
- •Ex. 2. Explain the meaning of the articles
- •NOUNS
- •СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНЫЕ
- •Ex. 2. A. Form plural nouns doing all necessary changes
- •B. Form singular nouns doing all necessary changes
- •Personal and Possessive Pronouns
- •Личные и притяжательные местоимения
- •Ex. 10. Translate into English
- •COMPARE
- •Ex. 2. Complete these sentences with all, everything or everybody/everyone
- •Ex. 3. Write sentences with whole
- •Ex.4. Translate into English
- •3. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
- •4. Alexander Bell was the man………………………………………………….
- •Ex. 1. Complete these sentences with little/a little, few/a few
- •Ex. 2. Complete these sentences with much, many
- •Ex. 3. Complete the sentences: Use a comparative degree
- •Compare
- •THE VERB TO BE
- •ГЛАГОЛ TO BE
- •Be + abjective/participle + preposition
- •Future Simple
- •SIMPLE TENSES
- •Spelling of –s/-es
- •Ex. 6. Insert the right auxiliary verb and match answers to questions
- •THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE
- •Pronunciation
- •Ex. 14. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative
- •Ex. 23. Use the Present Simple or the Future Simple
- •Verb + preposition + object
- •Learn these phrases
- •These verbs are not used in Continuous Tenses
- •Ex. 4. Put the verb in the correct form. Sometimes you need the negative
- •Present Perfect
- •Ex. 1. Reply to the following commands saying that you have already done what is required
- •Ex. 5. Translate into English using the Present Perfect Simple
- •Ex. 1. Translate into Russian
- •Ex. 2. This time you have to ask a question for each situation
- •Ex. 2. Put the verb to the correct form, Present Continuous or Present Simple
- •PAST SIMPLE / PAST CONTINUOUS
- •Ex 4. Put the verb into the correct form, Present Perfect or Past Simple
- •PRESENT PERFECT AND PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
- •Ex. 1. In this exercise you have to read the situation and then write two sentences, one present perfect
- •Ex. 2. This time you have to ask a question for each situation
- •Ex. 1. Choose the correct form of the verb
- •Ex. 3. Put the verb in the correct form
- •Ex. 4. Start the sentences with the words in brackets
- •Ex. 5. Translate into English
- •Ex. 6. Translate into English
- •Ex. 3. Put the following statements into Indirect Speech
- •Ex. 7. Put the questions into Indirect Speech
- •Ex. 9. Put the sentences into Direct Speech
- •Ex. 10. Put the sentences into Indirect Speech
- •PASSIVE VOICE PERFECT
- •Употребление времен страдательного залога
- •Способы перевода страдательного оборота на русский язык
- •Sentences 8-1 5 are past
- •2. Football plays in most countries of the world. ……………………………
- •Ex. 5. Write the sentences in Passive Voice, paying attention to prepositions
- •Ex. 7. Write the sentences in Passive Voice, paying attention to modal verbs
- •Ex. 10. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentences
- •Ex. 11. Translate into English
- •Ex. 18. Put the verb in brackets (…) in the correct form, active or passive
- •Why did he have to go to the police station?
- •Ex. 3. Translate into Russian
- •Ex. 1. Put to with the Infinitive if necessary
- •Ex. 1. Translate into Russian, analyzing the Participles
- •Ex. 2. Translate into English
- •Ex. 1. Переведите на русский язык
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mother and grandmother (to talk). 11. I (to write) a letter to my grandmother who (to live) in Novgorod. I (to write) to her very often.
Ex. 6. Translate into English
1. Как правило, мой отец встает в 8 часов. 2. Я всегда отдыхаю после ужина. 3. — Где Виктор? — Он обедает. 4. Мой брат знает английский и сможет помочь тебе. Позвони ему сейчас. Я думаю, что он еще не спит. 5.
— Что делает Роберт? — Он играет в теннис.— Он хорошо играет в теннис? — Не очень. 6. Как часто ты видишь свою сестру? — Два-три раза в месяц. 7. Mария сейчас в библиотеке. Она пишет статью. Она работает в библиотеке каждый день. 8. Где ты бываешь по вечерам? — Я часто хожу на занятия в институт. 9. — Почему ты так часто опаздываешь? — Я не люблю рано вставать. 10.— Дети обедают? — Нет, они играют в футбол. 11. — Что ты делаешь сейчас? — Слушаю радио. Я всегда слушаю последние известия по утрам. 12. —Мы часто ходим в театр. — Мы тоже. 13. — Интересно, чем он сейчас занимается.— Думаю, что читает. 14. — Петр не играет в шахматы.— Николай тоже. 15. Она обычно на работе с 10 утра, но сегодня она дома. 16. — Как часто ты встречаешь Виктора? — Каждую неделю, по четвергам.— Ты знаешь, где он живет? — Нет. 17. — Кто знает французский?—Петров. 18. — Кто играет на пианино? — Елена. Она хорошо играет на пианино. 19. — Он никогда тебе не пишет, не так ли? — Нет, пишет. 19. — Ты часто ходишь в кино? — Раз или два раза в месяц.
PAST SIMPLE / PAST CONTINUOUS
Past Simple and Past Continuous
Past Simple |
Past Continuous |
We played tennis yesterday |
We were playing tennis at 3.30 |
(complete action) |
yesterday |
|
(in the middle of an action) |
Ex. 1. Open the brackets, using Past Simple or Past Continuous
1. I (to play) computer games yesterday. 2. I (to play) computer games at five o'clock yesterday. 3. He (to play) computer games from two till three yesterday. 4. We (to play) computer games the whole evening yesterday. 5. What Nick (to do) when you came to his place? 6. What you (to do) when I rang you up? 7. I (not to sleep) at nine o'clock yesterday. 8. What he (to do) yesterday? – He (to read) a book. 9. What he (to do) the whole evening yesterday? – He (to read) a book. 10. She (to sleep) when you came home? 11. My brother (not to play) tennis yesterday. He (to play) tennis the day before yesterday? 12. My sister (not
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to play) the piano at four o'clock yesterday. She (to play) the piano the whole evening. 13. When I came into the kitchen mother (to cook). 14. She (to cook) the whole day yesterday. 15. We (to wash) the floor in our flat yesterday. 16. We (to wash) the floor in our flat from three till four yesterday. 17. You (to do) your homework yesterday? 18. You (to do) your homework from eight till ten yesterday? 19. Why she (to sleep) at seven o'clock yesterday? 20. He (to sit) at the table the whole evening yesterday.
Обратите внимание на следующие предложения:
When mother came home, I was reading.
came – однократное действие (пришла) Past Simple
was reading – действие в процессе (читал) Past Continuous
Ex. 2. Open the brackets, using Past Simple or Past Continuous
1. When I (to come) home, my little sister (to sleep). 2. When (to come) home, his brother (to play) with his toys. 3. When mother (to come) home, I (to do) my homework. 4. When father (to come) home, Pete (to sleep). 5. When mother (to come) home, the children (to play) on the carpet. 6. When I (to get) up, my mother and father (to drink) tea. 7. When I (to come) to my friend's place, he ( to watch) TV. 8. When I (to see) my friends, they (to play) football. 9. When I (to open) the door, the cat (to sit) on the table. 10. When Kate (to open) the door, the children (to dance) round the fir-tree. 11. When Tom (to cross) the street, he (to fall). 12. When I (to go) to school, I (to meet) my friend. 13. When we (to go) to the cinema, we (to meet) grandmother. 14. When grandmother (to go) home, she (to see) many children in the yard. 15. When Henry (to walk) about in the forest, he (to find) a bear cub. 16. When we (to walk) about in the forest, we (to see) a hare. 17. When I (to wash) the floor, I (to find) my old toy under the sofa. 18. When granny (to read) a book on the sofa, she (to fall) asleep. 19. When I (to play) in the yard, I suddenly (to see) my old friend. 20. When Nick (to run) about in the yard, he (to fall).
Ex. 3. Open the brackets using Past Simple or Past Continuous
1. He (to get) up at seven o'clock yesterday. 2. Father (to come) home at six o'clock yesterday. 3. I (to read) a book at six o'clock yesterday. 4. She (to fall) a sleep' at eleven o'clock yesterday. 5. Mother (to drink) tea at eleven o'clock yesterday. 6. Father (to watch) TV at ten o'clock yesterday. 7. I (to go) to bed at nine o'clock yesterday. 8. I (to finish) my homework at nine o'clock yesterday. 9. I (to play) the piano at five o'clock yesterday. 10. He (to begin) to do his homework at four o'clock yesterday. 11. She (to wash) the floor at four o'clock yesterday. 12. I (to meet) Nick at three o'clock yesterday. 13. When I (to come) home, Kate (to play) the piano. 14. When I (to meet) John, he (to go)
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to the railway station. 15. When I (to go) to the museum, I (to see) a big crowd of people in the street. 16. They (to play) in the yard in the evening yesterday. 17. They (to play) in the yard the whole evening yesterday. 18. I (to clean) my teeth at eight o'clock in the morning yesterday. 19. We (to go) to the wood in summer. 20. When the teacher (to open) the door of the classroom, the pupils (to sit) at their desks.
Ex. 4. Put the verb into the Past Continuous or Past Simple
1.When we.........…….….....(go) out, it ………..........…….(rain).
2.I wasn't hungry last night. I ..…….................(not/eat) anything.
3.………........ (you/watch) television when I …….......……… (phone) you?
4. |
Jane wasn't at home when I went to see her. She .......... |
..……...…..(work). |
|
5. |
I .............................. |
(get) up early this morning. I ........................... |
(wash), |
............................... |
|
(dress) and then I............................……. (have) breakfast. |
|
6. |
The postman...................... |
. (come) while I ..................….. (have) breakfast. |
|
7. |
We..................... |
(meet) Joan at the party. She...................... |
(wear) a red dress. |
8. |
The boys ..……........ (break) a window when they ....……........ (play)football. |
||||
9. |
I was late but my friends.......…........(wait) for me when I............... |
…(arrive). |
|||
10. |
I.......... |
(get) up at 7 o'clock. The sun......… (shine), so I........ |
(go) for a walk. |
||
11. |
He..................... |
|
(not/drive) fast when the accident ..................... |
(happen). |
|
12. |
Margaret |
.................................... (not/go) to work yesterday. She was ill. |
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13. |
'What........................ |
|
(you/do) on Saturday evening?' 'I went to the cinema.' |
||
14. |
'What ................................. |
|
(you/do) at 9.30 on Saturday evening?' |
||
'I |
................................. |
|
|
(watch) a film in the cinema.' |
|
Ex. 5. Put the verbs into the correct form, Past Continuous or Past Simple |
|||||
1. |
Jane .............…….. (wait) for me when I …………….. (arrive). |
||||
2. |
'What........................ |
|
..……. (you/do) this time yesterday?' |
'I was asleep.' |
|
3. |
'..................................... |
|
|
(you/go) out last night?' 'No, I was too tired.' |
|
4. |
'Was Carol at the party last night?' 'Yes, she......................…. (wear) a really |
||||
nice dress.' |
|
|
|
||
5. |
How fast......................... |
(you/drive) when the accident...................... |
(happen)? |
6.John.........…… (take) a photograph of me while I………................ (not/look).
7.We were in a very difficult position. We...........……... (not/know) what to do.
8. |
I haven't seen Alan for ages. When I last................................ |
(see) him, he |
................................................... |
(try) to find a job in London. |
|
9. |
I.......................…. (walk) along the street when suddenly I.................………. |
(hear) footsteps behind me. Somebody.....................…….. (follow) me. I was frightened and I.....................…………… (start) to run.
10.When I was young, I.........................................(want) to be a bus driver.
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Ex. 6. Translate from Russian into English using in Past Simple or Past Continuous
1.Мой брат вчера не играл в теннис.
2.Он играл в теннис позавчера.
3.Она играла на фортепиано целый вечер.
4.Когда я пришел, мама готовила ужин.
5.Вчера мы не смотрели телевизор.
6.Мы смотрели телевизор позавчера весь вечер.
7.Когда я был ребенком, я хотел стать врачом.
8.Ты вчера встречался с друзьями? Да, мы вчера виделись с 7 до 9.
9.Когда Анна шла, она встретила свою соседку.
10.Когда мы пришли к друзьям, они обсуждали новый фильм.
11.Дети вчера играли на свежем воздухе?
12.Дети вчера играли на свежем воздухе весь день.
13.По дороге в институт, я встретил своих друзей
14.Когда мы вышли на улицу, шел дождь.
15.Когда я открыл дверь, кошка сидела на столе.
PAST SIMPLE / PRESENT PERFECT
Present Perfect |
Past Simple |
Tom has lost his key. He can't get into |
Tom lost his key yesterday. He |
the house. |
couldn't get into the house. |
Ex 1. Are the underlined parts of these sentences right or wrong? Correct the ones that are wrong
1.I've lost my key. I can't find it anywhere.
2.Have you seen the news on television last night? WRONG: Did you see
3.I've bought a new car. Do you want to see it?….........................................…
4.I've bought a new car last week..................................................................…
5.Where have you been yesterday evening?..............................................……
6.Jenny has left school in 1991. ................................................................……
7.I'm looking for Mike. Have you seen him? .............................................…..
8.I'm very hungry. I haven't eaten anything today.....................................…...
9.Diane hasn't been at work yesterday.......................................................……
10.When has this book been published? ............……………………………….
Ex 2. Make sentences from the words in rackets. Use the present perfect or past simple