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Банкова ПРАЦТИЦЕ МАКЕС ПЕРФЕЦТ ПРЕСЕНТ ФОРМС 2015

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3.The men _____________from Moscow.

4.I _________ready yet.

5.That woman __________come from Europe.

6.The children ___________ in the room.

7.Those people ___________like coffee.

8.Miss Smith ___________a student here.

9.Mr. and Mrs. Brown _________study English.

10.The money__________ on the table now.

11.That student ___________ know the answer.

12.You_________ from England.

13.We_________ know that word.

14.Mr. Brown___________ busy today.

15.Charles________ work in that store.

16.....

The girls __________in the front room.

17....

She __________have a new car.

18....

They __________ spend very much money.

19....

The words on the page ___________difficult.

20....

We________ have many friends yet.

10. Change these statements to questions.

They like coffee ..........................

Do they like coffee? ..................

1.The boy knows the answer .................................................

2.The boys work in a store....................................................

3.You know many new words ...............................................

4.John studies very hard........................................................

5.They go to school every day...............................................

6.She asks many questions ....................................................

7.They spend much money ...................................................

8.Mr. Brown speaks very fast.................................................

9.You understand the lesson..................................................

10.They write many letters ......................................................

11.He knows many English words...........................................

12.Mary speaks Spanish well...................................................

13.The boys like coffee ...........................................................

14.The women come from Europe ..........................................

15.Mr. Brown teaches English .................................................

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16.The new student is smart.....................................................

17.Helen lives in New York.....................................................

18.English is an easy language.................................................

19.The men speak French........................................................

20.That's a new rug. ......................................……………….

21.Those people like this country ...........................................

22.That tall boy is an American ................................................

23.Mary and Helen are students here........................................

24.That student studies every day .............................................

25.The English book is interesting...........................................

26.The baby cries very much....................................................

27.The pretty girl is from Brazil................................................

28.This seems very difficult ....................................................

29.He writes letters every day ..................................................

30.Charles speaks Portuguese ...................................................

31.They go there every year.....................................................

32.It's an interesting story........................................................

11. Change these statements to negatives.

I know that word ................................

I don't know that word ........

1.He understands that lesson....................................................

2.They go to school every day..................................................

3.She asks many questions......................................................

4.Frank writes many letters......................................................

5.The men come from Brazil...................................................

6.The tall woman speaks very fast ...........................................

7.That boy works very hard ....................................................

8.I study the lesson every day..................................................

9.Those people like coffee ......................................................

10.I speak French well..............................................................

11.Those boys live in Chicago...................................................

12.Mr. Smith teaches English.....................................................

13.We know many English words..............................................

14.John and Frank have many friends.........................................

15.They spend much money ......................................................

16.The box is very heavy ...........................................................

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17.She studies every afternoon ...................................................

18.The tall student is from Spain ................................................

19.He speak that language..........................................................

20.That's an old church .............................................................

21.Mr. Brown works very hard...................................................

22.The girls are in the front room ...............................................

23.The new students understand this...........................................

24.That woman is an American..................................................

25.Mr. Brown flies to England every year...................................

26.The English book is on the table ............................................

27.I work in a big store. ............................................................

28.The red pencils are in the drawer ...........................................

29.We need money....................................................................

30.Mary has a new dress............................................................

31.They're from South America .................................................

32.She likes that class very much ..............................................

Unit 2

Present Continuous

USE 1 – Now

Use the Present Continuous with Normal Verbs* to express the idea that something is happening now, at this very moment. It can also be used to show that something is not happening now.

*Normal Verbs are usually physical actions which you can see somebody doing. These verbs (to run, to walk, to eat, to fly, to go, to say, to touch, etc.) can be used in all tenses.

Analyze the examples:

You are learning English now.

You are not swimming now.

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Are you sleeping?

Is he sitting or standing?

They are reading their books.

They are not watching TV.

What are you doing?

Why aren't you doing your homework?

USE 2 – Longer Actions in Progress Now

In English, «now» can mean: this second, today, this month, this year, this century, and so on. Sometimes, we use the Present Continuous to say that we are in the process of doing a longer action which is in progress; however, we might not be doing it at this exact second.

Analyze the examples: (All of these sentences can be said while eating dinner in a restaurant.)

I am studying to become a doctor.

I am not studying to become a dentist.

I am reading the book Tom Sawyer.

I am not reading any books right now.

Are you working on any special projects at work?

Aren't you teaching at the university now?

USE 3 – Near Future

Sometimes, speakers use the Present Continuous to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future.

Analyze the examples:

I am meeting some friends after work.

I am not going to the party tonight.

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Is he visiting his parents next weekend?

Isn't he coming with us tonight?

USE 4 – Repetition and Irritation with «Always»

The Present Continuous with words such as «always» or «constantly» expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happens. Notice that the meaning is like the Present Simple, but with negative emotion. Remember to put the words «always» or «constantly» between «be» and «verb+ing».

Analyze the examples:

She is always coming to class late.

He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.

I don't like them because they are always complaining.

NB! ADVERB PLACEMENT

The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.:

You are still watching TV.

Are you still watching TV?

ACTIVE / PASSIVE

Analyze the examples:

Right now, Tom is writing the letter. ACTIVE

Right now, the letter is being written by Tom. PASSIVE

1.Определите видовременную форму, объясните ее использование.

1.Он работает преподавателем. Преподает физику в школе.

2.Она всегда опаздывает на работу и заставляет своих коллег нервничать.

3.Сегодня к нам приходят в гости Петровы.

4.За деньги не купишь дружбу и любовь.

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5.Поступки красноречивее слов.

6.Почему она выглядит такой озадаченной? Сейчас она занята поиском работы.

7.Я чувствую, что я старею. Память становится хуже.

8.Во сколько прибывает первый рейс? Уходит последний авто-

бус?

9.Вода замерзает при 0 градусов, кипит при 100.

10.Он никогда не одалживает деньги.

2.Use the Present Continuous of each verb.

He (open) the door now .............

He is opening the door now ..............

1.John (study) the lesson now ...........................................................

2.The girl (shop) at the store..............................................................

3.The children (play) in the yard........................................................

4.The men (drop) the boxes on the floor...........................................

5.The instructor (give) the book to John ...........................................

6.The boys (come) into the house now .............................................

7.The women (talk) to the teacher now .............................................

8.Mr. Smith (look) at the newspaper now..........................................

9.The professor (begin) the lesson now ............................................

10.The clerk (count) the money carefully............................................

11.They (study) the new words now...................................................

12.The boy (hit) the ball now.............................................................

13.He (run) into the building..............................................................

14.She (repeat) the words carefully.....................................................

15.Frank and John (smile) at the pretty girl .........................................

16.John and I (carry) the chairs into the room.....................................

17.The children (look) at the pictures.................................................

18.The students (shut) the windows in the room .................................

19.The doctor (write) the new word....................................................

3. Change these statements to questions.

It is raining now .........................

Is it raining now? ..........................

1.He is studying English ................................................................

2.There is a picture on the wall .......................................................

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3.She is opening the door now .......................................................

4.They are watching the game ........................................................

5.There are many chairs in that room ..............................................

6.The women are waiting now........................................................

7.There is a big table in that room...................................................

8.Mr. Williams is beginning the class now ......................................

9.The boys are eating right now .....................................................

10.The man is reading the book......................................................

11.There are many people in this class ............................................

12.The sun is shining today............................................................

13.They are coming into the room now ..........................................

14.Those dresses are very cheap .....................................................

15.John is opening the window now ..............................................

16.There are more chairs in the other room .....................................

17.The movie is starting right now .................................................

18.They are working very hard.......................................................

19.The children are in the front room ..............................................

20.Mr. Williams is teaching now ....................................................

21.The short boy is from Brazil ......................................................

22.The boy from Brazil is in the class .............................................

23.There are enough towels in the bathroom ...................................

24.They are ready now ...................................................................

25.The girls are studying the lesson ................................................

26.The boys are fixing the old car...................................................

27.You are watching television now ...............................................

28.The children are listening to the radio.........................................

29.Mary is listening to the music ....................................................

30.These shoes are expensive..........................................................

31.He is reading the newspaper now ...............................................

32.There is a mistake on this page...................................................

4. Change these statements to negatives.

He is reading now ...........................

He isn't reading now. ..................

1.They are working hard now.....................................................

2.You are studying English now.................................................

3.It is raining right now ..............................................................

4.The men are coming into the room ..........................................

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5.The sun is shining now............................................................

6.She is shutting the window ......................................................

7.It is snowing outside now ........................................................

8.He is holding the package now ................................................

9.The children are sleeping now..................................................

10.They are sitting in the room .....................................................

11.John and Tom are studying the lesson......................................

12.The girls are writing on the blackboard....................................

13.There is a picture on the wall ...................................................

14.The tall boy is from Europe .....................................................

15.I am watching the game now....................................................

16.Mr. Williams is reading the newspaper.....................................

17.The students are listening to the teacher....................................

18.John is walking with the Italian student ....................................

19.They are pronouncing the new words now ...............................

20.There are many people in the room ..........................................

21.She is looking at the pictures now............................................

22.Mary and Helen are studying in the library ...............................

23.The chairs are in the front room................................................

24.The woman is talking to the teacher .........................................

25.The children are playing in the yard .........................................

26.There are many chairs in the other room...................................

27.Tom is looking at the magazine now........................................

28.The student is opening the door now........................................

29.The students are asking questions now.....................................

30.I am smoking a cigarette now...................................................

31.Charles is washing the car now ................................................

32.Those houses are very large .....................................................

33.The boys are fixing the car now ...............................................

5. Change these statements to questions.

They like coffee ............................

Do they like coffee? .....................

He is studying English ..................

Is he studying English? ................

1.She speaks very fast.................................................................

2.It is raining now.......................................................................

3.You are working hard..............................................................

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4.John is reading now.................................................................

5.She dances very well................................................................

6.The boy lives in Chicago.........................................................

7.They are eating now ................................................................

8.You study very hard ................................................................

9.The movie is starting now........................................................

10.Frank studies very hard every night ..........................................

11.They travel to Florida every year..............................................

12.The girl is reading the newspaper .............................................

13.The children like milk very much.............................................

14.Mr. Smith smokes many cigarettes...........................................

15.The boys are sitting in the room now .......................................

16.Mary often goes to the movies.................................................

17.The men are fixing the car now ................................................

18.The students are studying the lesson.........................................

6. Change these statements to negatives.

He is eating dinner now .................

He isn’t eating dinner now. .........

1.We like coffee very much ........................................................

2.That student works very hard ...................................................

3.It is snowing outside now ........................................................

4.He spends much money every day...........................................

5.Frank is talking to the teacher...................................................

6.Mr. White speaks Spanish very well .........................................

7.They are looking at the pictures now ........................................

8.It rains very much in the winter ................................................

9.I know many English words.....................................................

10.She is reading the newspaper right now ....................................

11.They watch television every night of the week...........................

12.He is listening to the radio right now.........................................

13.You are holding the box carefully ............................................

7.(Orally). Follow the example:

A:He usually smokes Turkish cigarettes. –

B:But today he is smoking a French cigar.

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He usually …

1. rides an English horse. 2. sings Russia songs. 3. drinks Belgian beer. 4. plays Italian music. 5. speaks Portugese. 6. uses an English dictionary. 7. corrects the Spanish essays. 8. writes in Italian. 9. lectures in French. 10. broadcasts in Flemmish. 11. cooks a Spanish meal for us. 12. swears in Italian. 13. travels by Swiss airlines. 14. has lunch in a Spanish restaurant.

8. (Orally). Follow the example:

A (in tones of great astonishment): Tom’s drinking beer! B: Doesn’t he usually drink beer? (stress on usually)

1.Peter is going on strike with the others.

2.His business is making a profit.

3.Mary is doing football pools!

4.Peter is travelling economy class.

5.George is washing up!

6.The boss is standing in a queue!

7.Andrew is buying roses for his wife.

8.George is listening to our conversation.

9.Sara is going abroad for her birthday!

10.Mrs. Smith is wearing a ring!

9.(Orally). Follow the example:

A:The staff don’t wear casual clothes in the office.

B:Then why are they wearing them today?

1.Mr. Blake doesn’t usually grumble.

2.He doesn’t usually make a fuss about nothing.

3.They don’t usually leave early.

4.They don’t usually pay us in cash.

5.He doesn’t usually lock the door.

6.He doesn’t usually watch the clock.

7.He doesn’t usually write with his left hand.

8.The boss doesn’t usually swear.

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