Учебное пособие 1711

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B l u m e die (flower). Wortart: Substantiv, feminin. In mannigfaltigen Formen und meist leuchtenden Farben sichher ausbildender Teil einer Pflanze, der der Hervorbringung der Frucht und des Samens dient (an emerging part of the plant which produce fruit and seeds; it is in various forms and mostly bright colors) [1**].

According to the dictionary definitions, the basic characteristics of the semantic structure of the lexeme Blume are: the variety of forms, the ability to reproduce.

So, on the basis of the analyzed semantic structure of the lexemes Blume and Sprache it can be concluded that among their common cognitive features are: having a certain potential, a variety of forms.

Refer to the example in which the language is referred as the stem with the flower.

Das durch Anbildung flectirte Wort ist ebenso Eins, als die verschiedenen Theile einer a u f k n o s p e n d e n B l u m e es sind, und was hier in der Sprachevorgeht, ist rein organischer Natur [1*, S.162]. - The word, which is developed by formation, is just as much as the different parts of a f l o w e r i n g f l o w e r , and what is here spoken in the language is purely organic nature [2*].

Humboldt compares the formation with the organic nature: a word is a full-blown flower on the stem - the language and its component parts – the flower parts, which have specific functions.

The cognitive metaphor "Language - flowers", described in this example allows identifying the following relevant for the phenomenon "Language" features: a) Language is a system; b) Language is an evolving essence.

The basis of the metaphorical transfer in this example is: system, development.

The following example also characterizes the language as the base/stem from which the flower appears.

Das einfache Wort ist die vollendete, ihr e n t k n o s p e n d e B l ü t h e [1*, S.75]. - The simple word is the perfected, b l o o m i n g b l o s s o m of the language [2*].

A simple word is compared to a flower, blossoming on the stem of the language.

The features constituting the cognitive structure of the metaphor "Language is Flowers" are: a) Language is an evolving essence; b) Language is a generating essence.

Thus, the main cognitive features of the concept "Language", verbalized through the frame "Parts of plants" of the phytomorphical metaphorical models are:

Language is an evolving essence;

Language is a spiritual essence;

Language is a generating essence;

Language is individuality.

F r a m e 2 . " V e g e t a t i o n "

Humboldt identified the language with a plant, for which is relevant all life cycles of the living being. On this basis we allocated the second frame: "V e g e t a t i o n ". This frame is structured by three slots, which characteristic is that they form a large number of features that characterize the nature of the language as a plant.

The dominant slots are:

2.1."Bloom";

2.2."Reproduction";

2.3."Wilting".

Bloom represents the beginning of a new phase of life, a revival after a difficult period.

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To determine the dominant elements of the first slot "B l o o m " ( 2 . 1 ) refer to the following example:

Endlich, als die Römische Sprache durch Verderbniss und Verstümmlung entartete, b l ü h t e n , wie mit erneuerter Lebenskraft, aus derselben die Romanischen Sprachen a u f , welchen unsere heutige Bildung so unendlich viel verdankte [1*, S.346]. - At last, when the Roman language degenerated by depravity and mutilation, the Romanic languages flourished, as with renewed vitality, to which our modern education owed so much

[2*].

The Latin language, in process its death, served as fertilizer for the new plants - romance languages, which were able to flourish and develop on its basis.

The features constituting the cognitive structure of the slot "B l o o m " of the frame "Vegetation":

Language is a disintegrating essence;

Language is a reviving essence.

The following example characterizes the language as a blooming organism:

Man kann einer vielfachen Reihe von Veränderungen nachgehen, welche die Römische

Sprache in ihrem Sinken und Untergang erfuhr, man kann ihnen die Mischungen durch einwandernde Völkerhaufen hinzufügen : man erklärt sich darum nicht besser das Entstehen des lebendigen Keims, der in verschiedenartiger Gestalt sich wieder zum Organismus n e u a u f b l ü h e n d e r S p r a c h e n entfaltete [1*, S. 41]. - We can follow out a multiple series of changes that the language of the Romans underwent during its decline and fall, and can add to them the minglings due to invading tribesmen: we get no better explanation thereby of the origin of the living seed which again germinated in various forms into the organism of n e w l y b u r g e o n i n g l a n g u a g e s [2*].

Humboldt compares Latin with a plant, the sprout of which appeared and then grew out into a flower’s bud. Latin turn from a small sprout into a mighty plant that has passed all stages of the life cycle (growth, flowering, wilt and death), it became subsequently in process it’s death provided fertile ground for the emergence and development of new languages. The metaphor "Language - sprout" in this example represented the fragility, but at the same time, the power of language, which has undergone a certain influence, death has been reborn with the new strength and power.

The features that constitute the cognitive structure of the concept "Language" are:

Language is an evolving essence;

Language is reviving the essence.

As the cognitive basis of the metaphorical transfer, represented through the metaphor "L a n g u a g e b l o s s o m s " is characteristic of a living organism: its ability to selfrevive, development.

Let us turn to the example characterizing the language as an entity in the state of flower-

ing.

So gewiss man aber auch diesem äusseren historischen Umschwünge d a s A u f b l ü h e n der neueren abendländischen Sprachen und Literaturen zu einer Eigenthümlichkeit, in der sie mit der Stammmutter zu wetteifern vermögen…[1*, S.416] - It is true, however, that these external historical changes also bring about the f l o u r i s h i n g of modern Western languages and literatures into a peculiarity in which they are able to compete

…[2*].

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The language like a plant blooms gains strength and becomes powerful enough to compare with its ancestor, this occurs under the action of external forces and historical circumstances.

The cognitive structure’s features of the concept "Language" is actualized in this exam-

ple:

Language is an evolving entity;

Language is an essence affected by external influences (historical impulse).

As a cognitive basis of metaphorical transfer, represented through the metaphor " L a n - g u a g e b l o s s o m s " is characteristic of a living plant’s organism: its ability to develop.

The integral action of the each plant’s life-cycle is reproduction. Language is compared with the plant getting its function.

S l o t 2 . 2 " R e p r o d u c t i o n " frame’s "Vegetation" the cognitive structure’s of the concept "Language".

To determine the dominant elements of this slot, refer to the following example:

Ich bemerke in dieser Rücksicht hier nur, dass die Zusammensetzung von Wörtern, von welchen in unsren heutigen oft auch nur einzelne Buchstaben übrig geblieben sein mögen, sich leicht auch in den schönsten und gebildetsten Sprachen finden mag, da es in der Natur der Dinge liegt, vom Einfachen an aufzusteigen, und im Verlaufe so vieler Jahrtausende, in welchen sich die Sprache im Munde der Völker f o r t g e p f l a n z t hat, die Bedeutungen der Urlaute natürlich verloren gegangen sind [1*, S. 462]. - In this respect, I only remark that the composition of words, of which in our present day there are often only isolated letters, may easily be found in the most beautiful and educated languages, since it is in the nature of things, From the simple to rise, and in the course of so many millennia, in which the language has been propagated in the mouth of the peoples, the meanings of the primal sounds have, of course, been lost [2*].

The language lives in the mouths of the people, the reproduction of a plant is by the wind spreading the seeds, so in the language, the role of the wind performs the mouths of the people. The basis of the metaphorical transfer in this example is: the ability to spread. The features that constitute the structure of the slot "Reproduction" of the cognitive structure frame’s "Vegetation" are: a) Language is an evolving essence; b) Language is a possessing structure essence; c) Language is a possessing the story essence.

For each plant is characteristic the fading. And the next key slot of the frame "Vegetation" is, as mentioned above, the s l o t " W i l t i n g " ( 2 . 3 ) cf.:

Bei dem zweiten w e l k t d i e B l ü t h e des Charakters, von diesem aber können Sprachen und Nationen wieder durch den Genius einzelner grosser Männer geweckt und emporgerissen werden [1*, S.265]. - In the second, the flower of the character w i l t s , but languages and nations can be awakened and roused again by the genius of the single great men [2*].

The character of the language fade with exhaustion, like a plant, but it can be awakened, if it affected. And along with the language awakens the nation. The character of the language is his native, and then greater his genius, the brighter is its character.

The features that constitute the structure of the slot "Wilting" of the cognitive structure frame’s "Vegetation" are:

o Language is an essence of having a character; o Language is an essence, united with the nation;

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o Language is a reviving essence.

The cognitive basis of the metaphorical transfer, represented through the metaphor "Language wilt" is characteristic of the living plant’s organism: its ability to selfrevive, development.

Thus, the frame "Vegetation" represents the following cognitive features of the concept "Language": a) Language is a disintegrating essence; b) Language is a reviving essence; c) Language is an evolving essence; d) Language is aт essence having character.

F r a m e 3 . " C u l t i v a t i o n o f p l a n t s "

This frame constitutes only one slot 3 . 1 " T r a n s p l a n t i n g ":

Humboldt identificeret the language with a gardener, performing certain actions, in particular transplantation.

Die Sprache v e r p f l a n z t aber nicht bloss eine unbestimmbare Menge stoffartiger Elemente aus der Natur in die Seele, sie führt ihr auch dasjenige zu, was uns als Form aus dem Ganzen entgegenkommt - [1*, S.77]. - But language does not merely i m p l a n t an indefinable multitude of material elements out of nature into the soul; it also supplies the latter with that which confronts us from the totality as form [2*].

The language is implanting in our souls elements of the nature and all existence. The language thus connects the human mind with the outside world, as a guide.

The features that constitute the structure of the metaphor " L a n g u a g e t r a n s p l a n t s " the cognitive structure of the frame "Cultivation of plants" are: a) Language is a natural essence; b) Language is an agentive essence; c) Language is an existential essence.

The metaphor "C i v i l i z a t i o n i s i m p l a n t e d " also constitutes the slot "Transplant-

ing":

Die Civilisation kann aus dem Inneren eines Volkes hervorgehen und zeugt alsdann von jener, nicht immer erklärbaren Geisteserhebung. Wenn sie dagegen aus der Fremde in eine Nation v e r p f l a n z t wird, verbreitet sie sich schneller, durchdringt auch vielleicht mehr alle Verzweigungen des geselligen Zustandes, wirkt aber auf Geist und Charakter nicht gleich energisch zurück [1*, S.27]. – Civilization can come forth from within a people, and testifies, in that case, to that uplifting of the spirit which cannot always be explained. If, on the other hand, it is i m p l a n t e d in a nation from without, it spreads more quickly, and also, perhaps, penetrates more into every branch of the social order, but does not react so energetically upon mind and character [2*].

The civilization, like a plant, can grow up from the depths of the nation, and can be transplanted, brought from another place. But the "transplanted" civilization will not survive well, will not be linked back to the nation and to intense influence to its spirit and character.

Refer to the dictionary definitions of the lexemes Zivilisation to identify features, which forms its semantics:

Z i v i l i s a t i o n die (civilization). Wortart: Substantiv, feminin. Gesamtheit der durch den technischen und wissenschaftlichen Fortschritt geschaffenen und verbesserten sozialen und materiellen Lebensbedingungen. - A set of social and material conditions of the life, which are created and improved by the technical and scientific progress [1**].

According to the dictionary definitions, the basic characteristics of the semantic structure lexeme’s Zivilisation are: 1)consistency; 2)the pursuit to the excellence.

The metaphor "Civilization transplanted" characterizes such properties of civilization as: distribution, development.

The cognitive features of the concept "Civilization", represented in this slot are: 137

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C i v i l i z a t i o n is a communication with the spirit of the nation;

Civilization is a communication with the society.

So, the frame of "Cultivation of plants" is constituted thru the metaphor "Language transplants" and "Civilization is transplanted".

Thus, the analysis of the structure and semantic-cognitive content phytomorphic metaphorical model shown, that it is consists of three core (nuclear) frame: 1) frame "Parts of plants"; 2) frame "Vegetation"; 3) frame "Cultivation of plants".

Each of these frames is structured by dominant slots and a specific set of epistemological characteristics that we identified during the analysis of the metaphorical projection of the source-sphere world of plants for the target–sphere "Language", "Human", "Reality", "Civilization".

The plant metaphor has the meaning’s expression, serves as one of the frequency means of objectification of symbolic phenomena in the philosophical discourse of Humboldt, in particular, such as: language, human, civilization, reality.

According to our observations, in general vegetative metaphors, used by Humboldt for the language categorization of philosophical concepts, are differentiated by cognitive bases of formation of their inner form and are characterized by great diversity. Among them there are 8 s u b t y p e s o f v e g e t a t i v e m e t a p h o r s with the following basic epistemes: 1) with the episteme "r o o t " or rize subtype of vegetative metaphors (from the Greek ρίζα (ríza.) - root); 2) with the episteme "s p r o u t " or philastic subtype of vegetative metaphors (from the Greek

βλαστός (vlastós.) - sprout); 3) with the episteme “stem” or “stelehostic” subtype of vegetative metaphors (from the Greek (stélechos) - stem); 4) metaphors with the episteme "f l o w e r " or louloud subtype of vegetative metaphors (from the Greek (λουλούδι (louloúdi) - flower); 5) with the episteme "b l o o m " or anthoforíc subtype of vegetative metaphors" (from the Greek ανθοφορίας (anthoforías.) - bloom); 6) with the episteme "r e p r o d u c t i o n (plant)" or anaparagogical subtype of vegetative metaphors (from the Greek (αναπαραγωγή (anaparagogí) - reproduction); 7) with the episteme “t r a n s p l a n t a t i o n ” or methafitephsical subtype of the vegetative metaphors (from the Greek μεταφύτευση (metafýtefsi) - transplantation); 8) with the episteme “e x t i n c t i o n (fading)” or exaleyptical subtype of the vegetative metaphors (from the Greek - εξάλειψη (exáleipsi) - extinction), and others.

The revealed subtypes of the vegetative metaphor as invariant successively explicate all vegetation stages in the phylogenesis of the vegetable world (root → sprout → stem → flower → blossoming →reproduction → development → extinction (fading)), which, in their turn, are projected on such philosophical phenomena as “Language”, “Man”, “Reality”, “Civilization” by means of gnoseological strategies of the world perception, that helps the German thinker to induce fundamental qualities and characteristics of the analyzed concepts by means of “metaphorical” language (the language of vegetative metaphors and their varieties). As it is known, later the idea of Humboldt concerning the analysis of language as similarity of vegetable essences had strong influence on the conception of A. Schleicher.

The cognitive structure of concepts "Language" and "Civilization", verbalizing through the phytomorphical metaphors, characterized by the presence of the epistemological features: the relationship between language and civilization with the spirit of the nation. According to Humboldt, " the language of the nation is its spirit and the spirit of the nation is its language – it's hard to imagine anything more identical" [18].

The desired constructs "Language" and "Civilization" are the form and content constantly evolving, like plants (roots, sprout, blossom), the spirit of the nation.

The phenomena "Language" and "Human" unit the common conceptual features, reflecting the individuality of these phenomena. The vegetative metaphorical images of concepts

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"Language" and "Human", actualize the individuality of each of them. For V. Humboldt only the energetic nature of spirit is able to lead to the understanding the depths of the individual and tie the person's individuality with individual of the nations, eras and the world history. The spiritual individualizes the notion of development, represented in philosophical discourse of Humboldt with vegetable images and their ontological characteristics (roots, sprouts, bloom, flower, fruit, etc.) and opens up opportunities for understanding the era’s development and national communities, the inner development of the individual and, in particular, of the language[19].

The vegetative metaphor actualizes the idea of the relationship between the man and the nature, the idea of naturalness and constancy development of the objectified concepts. The German national picture of the world in the period of romanticism is imbued with desire for the nature, the cult of individual freedom, is subordinated to the aesthetic paradigm. Humboldt’s philosophical discourse has many metaphors, that reflects to some extent the orientation of his era. The appeal to the natural world of the great German thinker, deep and imaginative understanding of its forms, manifestations, specificity of origin and existence, a variety of colors, etc. determined the frequency of vegetable metaphors, objectified the system-forming concepts in his language concept sphere.

Bibliographic list

1.Kropotuhina P.V. Konceptosfera «Mir rastenij» kak ob#ekt lingvisticheskih issledovanij/ P.V. Kropotuhina// Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii. - 2014. - № 6. - S. 35-39.

2.Pankova T.N. Floristicheskaja metafora kak fragment nacional'noj kartiny mi-ra nositelej anglijskogo jazyka / T.N. Pankova// Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Lingvistika i mezhkul'turnaja kommunikacija. - 2009. - № 1. - S. 38-40.

3.Letova A.M. Rol' vegetativnoj metafory v fol'klornoj jazykovoj kartine mira / A.M. Letova // Vestnik MGOU. Serija «Russkaja filologija». – 2012. - № 1. - S. 58-64

4.Fomina Z.Ye. Nemeckie nacional'no-kul'turnye maksimy v nominacijah skazok brat'ev Grimm/ Z.Ye. Fomina// Nauchnyj vestnik Voronezh. gos. arh.-stroit. un-ta. Sovremennye lingvisticheskie i metodiko-didakticheskie issledovanija. – 2010. – vyp. 2 (14). – S. 255-36.

5.Ermekova Zh.T. Kognitivnye metafory rastitel'nogo mira v jazykovom soznanii transkul'turnoj lichnosti/ Zh.T. Ermekova// Izvestija Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. - 2015. - № 2 (97). - S. 94-98.

6.Kovshova M.L. Rastitel'naja metafora vo frazeologii (Lingvokul'torologiche-skij aspekt) / M.L. Kovshova // Tradicionnaja kul'tura. - 2009. - T. 35. - № 3. - S. 68-72.

7.Maslova V.A. Teorija konceptual'noj metafory i ejo rol' sovremennyh lingvis-ticheskih issledovanijah, URL: http://lingvodnu.com.ua/(Vremja obrashhenija – 16.11.2016)

8.Gumbol'dt V. fon O vlijanii haraktera jazykov na literaturu i duhovnoe razvi-tie/ V. fon Gumbol'dt Izbrannye trudy po jazykoznaniju. - M., 1984. - s. 324-326

9.Fomina Z.Ye. Jemocional'no-ocenochnaja leksika v russkom i nemeckom jazykah. V sbornike: Ocherki po russko-nemeckoj kontrastivnoj lingvistike : leksika, sintak-sis Voronezh, 1995. S. 4-28.

10.Zagorovskaja O.V., Fomina Z.Ye. Jekspressivnye i jemocional'no-ocenochnye komponenty znachenija slova. V sbornike: Semanticheskie processy v sisteme jazy-ka mezhvuzovskij sbornik nauchnyh trudov. Voronezhskij gosudarstvennyj universitet. Voronezh, 1984. - S. 31-40.

11.Fomina Z.Ye. Kul'turno-gastronomicheskie smysly v evropejskom i russkom jazykovom soznanii kak «mir v miniatjure»

Nauchnyj vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo arhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. Serija: Sovremennye lingvisticheskie i metodiko-didakticheskie issledovanija. 2009. №

11.S. 11-24.

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12.Karaulov Ju. N. Obshhaja i russkaja ideografija / Ju. N. Karaulov. – M.: Nauka, 1976. – 355 s.

13.Botnikova A. B. Nemeckij romantizm: dialog hudozhestvennyh form / A.B. Botnikova. - M.: Aspekt Press, 2005. - 352 s.

14.Lakoff Dzh. Metafory, kotorymi my zhivem / D. Lakoff, M. Dzhonson. M.:2004. —

256 s.

15.Zhujkova O.V., Fomina Z.Ye. Specifika metaforizacii fenomena «Jazyk» v filosofskom diskurse V. fon Gumbol'dta// Nauchnyj vestnik Voronezh. gos. arh.-stroit. un-ta. Sovremennye lingvisticheskie i metodiko-didakticheskie issledovanija. – 2015. – vyp. 2 (26). – S. 21-36.

16.Zhujkova O.V. Strukturno-kognitivnyj i metaforicheskiij aspekty koncepta «Jazyk» v filosofii V. fon Gumbol'dta/ O.V. Zhujkova // Nauchnyj vestnik Voronezh. gos. arh.-stroit. unta. Sovremennye lingvisticheskie i metodiko-didakticheskie issledova-nija. – 2016. – vyp. 3 (31). – S. 41-55.

17.Roman Novalisa «Genrih fon Ofterdingen».// URL: Vopros 1 - Durov.com www.durov.com/study/file-894.doc/ ( Data obrashhenija: 6.12.2016)

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19.Feller V.V. Mesto Vil'gel'ma fon Gumbol'dta v istorii vozniknovenija msto-rizma/ V.V. Feller // Izvestija Saratovskogo universiteta. Ser. Filosofija. Psihologija. Pedagogika. – 2011. - T. 11.- vyp. 4. – S. 49-52.

Analyzed sources

1*. W.von Humboldt „Über die Verschiedenheit des menschlichen Sprachbauesund ihren Einfluss auf die geistige Entwickelung des Menschengeschlechts“ Berlin, 1836. – 414 S.

2*. RamishviliG.V. Vil'gel'm fon Gumbol'dt. Izbrannye trudy po jazykoznaniju. Perevod s nemeckogo jazyka pod redakciej i s predisloviem doktora filologicheskih na-uk prof. G. V. Ramishvili. M.: - 1984. URL:http://sci-book.com/

Dictionaries used

1**.Tolkovyj slovar' nemeckogo jazyka, URL: http://www.duden.de/ (vremja obrashhenija - 8.11.2016).

2**. Slovar' Ozhegova. Tolkovyj slovar' russkogo jazyka, URL: http://www.ozhegov.org/words/40988.shtml (vremja obrashhenija - 5.11.2016).

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THEORY AND PRACTICE OF TRANSLATION

UDC 801: 004

Algiers University 2 named after Abu Elkassem Saad Allah Teacher of Turkish and Russian Languages Department

Miloud Mohamed Rachid e-mail: pawug2007@mail.ru

M.R. Miloud

NANOCOMPUTER TERMINOLOGY

AND THE PECULIARITIES OF ITS TRANSLATION

This article is an attempt to explore the relationship between the sublanguages of computer and nanotechnology. Moreover, the paper analyzes the characteristics of word formation processes of nanocomputer sublanguage. It also reveals the necessity of birth of nanocomputer sublanguage and development of its terms. As a result, the author for the first time in terminology argues that the achievements of information technology and the inevitable introduction of nanotechnology in the information sector will form in the near future a brand new vocabulary section — nanocomputer sublanguage. On the basis of this research the author attempts to propose a collaboration of linguistics in matters of systematization and unification of nanocuputer terminology.

Keywords: term, terminology, sublanguage, informatics, nanotechnology, nanocomputer, nanocomputer sublanguage.

Nanotechnology is the next logical step in the development of electronics and other hightech industries. Its development opens up great prospects in the development of new materials and the development of microelectronics, biotechnology, energy and health. We can say that the development of nanotechnology in the twenty-first century will change human life in the same way, if not more, than the invention of writing, steam engine or electricity. Using nanotechnology, we can clean up oil, we can control the ecological situation on the planet, we can even create microscopic robots to defeat a viral disease, we can also build a million times faster computers. A significant increase of performance of computers is one of the most likely scientific and technological achievements in the field of nanotechnology. The implementation of nanotechnology projects in the field of computer technology is a prerequisite for a new industrial area. It will be a new area, directly related to nanotechnology.

In the present paper we establish relations between sublanguages of computer terminology and nanotechnology, we review the birth of a new sub-language at the intersection of computer technologies and nanotechnologies, we analyze the characteristics of word-formation processes of this sub-language and clarify the theoretical problems associated with the use of these terms in modern Russian language.

__________________

© Miloud M.R., 2016

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For the further development of information technologies, it is necessary to introduce something new. This innovation is nanotechnology. This kind of technologies precisely will help the further development of information technologies. The introduction of nanotechnology is the next stage in the development of information technology. Scientists believe that in the near future it is possible to create a computer, sensors based on nanotechnologies, that's what significantly facilitate the work of programmers to improve computer medical diagnosis or artificial intelligence. M. A. Akhmetov stressed that "one of the most promising applications of nanotechnology is the computer equipment. Nanotechnology reduces operating elements of microprocessors and memory devices up to the quantum limits, i.e. the boundaries of the smallest units of matter and energy — when one electron works, one quantum of energy. This will allow us to achieve speedup of one terahertz, THz (1012 operations per second), and recording density about 10 3 Tbit/cm 2, this is much higher than achieved today" [1, p. 17-18].

Modern computers decrease in size, become cheaper to manufacture, and their effectiveness, on the contrary, will increase. Since the applications of computers will only expand, in the near future we will definitely see intelligent nanocomputers that can connect directly to the central nervous system. Nanoelectronics will replace the current microelectronics. According to the forecasts in 20-25 years, instead of the current semiconductor silicon computers will operate molecular computers. And in the next 10-20 years, predict the coming of a new generation of computers — quantum and DNA computers, which consist "...of a combination of DNA molecules and molecules of enzymes, substances, "analyzing" DNA" [2, p. 150]. Future molecular computer could be 100 billion times more efficient than the current one.

To determine the relationships between the sublanguages of computer terminology and nanotechnology it is necessary to mention a very interesting connection between nanotechnology and computer science, the most innovative project on nanotechnology and informatics — the nanocomputer, which will be in the hundreds of thousands of times faster than electronic microcomputers. Feldblyum states that "the creation of molecular computers will reveal to mankind an unseen, truly fantastic opportunity. Mankind will learn to implant these subminiature devices in their tissues and organs. A widespread implementation of sensors and other devices in the body will begin. Mankind as a species, of course, they will remain" [2, p. 223]. It is considered that the prerequisites for the establishment of a fully functional nanocomputer are m

A nanocomputer is a computer-like or a device or nanometric size, capable of producing logical operations. The term computer-like is a calque proposed by us in this study. This calque comes from the English expression Unix-like operating system. The calque's reason is that, firstly, if you compare this device with a red blood cell, the latter will be more in a 10-15 times, secondly, this device is still not created and does not yet have a general idea. According to scientists, the computing performance of the nanocomputer can be compared with the performance of the Pentium II microprocessor with a clock frequency of 1.3 GHz. Nanotechnology already allow to create a new computing devices, that recently seemed fantastic.

O. A. Alimuradov, M. N. Latu and A. V. Raduev indicate that "the development of nanotechnology industry is extremely fast; within in there is a constant exchange of scientific and technical information supported by language elements, which are precisely terms; increment of this terminological fund occurs rapidly, but there is a clear need to standardize terminology of nanotechnology" [3, p. 87].

Considering that nanotechnology is in rapid development stage, many terms associated with the study and implementation of nanotechnology, is often not clearly defined. In article, "Disciplinary and interdisciplinary ways of development of terminology in innovative technical discourse" T. V. Yashina gives four definitions of nanocomputer:

"1) Nanocomputer is the logical name for a computer smaller than the microcomputer, which in turn is less than a mini-computer;

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2)The nanocomputer is a computer whose physical parameters are microscopic. The creation of nanocomputers is a part of the growing field of nanotechnology;

3)Nanocomputer in fact is a microscopic computer device. Although the talking about the concept of creating the nanocomputer over several decades, the perception of this technology continues to evolve;

4)Nanocomputers deal with materials at the molecular level, and with their appearance, an era of smaller and faster computers will come " [4, p. 111].

The author draws attention to the fact that "one concept can have multiple plans of expression, which are subsequently transform and acquire their own values. A single term or a terminological component can evolve in the course of historical development of scientific thoughts, attaching to itself different morphicals, and also function as critical, as well as other types of scientific discourse, including quite traditional, partly changing its meaning or completely losing their initial semantics" [4, p. 110].

Achievements in the field of modern information technologies and the inevitable introduction of nanotechnology in the information field will form in the near future, a brand new vocabulary section, what we might call nanocomputer sublanguage. Analysis of some popular sites devoted to the future of computer technology, shows that the fundamentals of nanocomputer sublanguage already laid on the network. We find, for example, that the nanocomputer is defined as:

1.Programmed nano-particle to the desired chemical properties and behavior

[https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Нанокомпьютер];

2.Quantum or mechanical nanometer-sized computer with high performance [http://www.nanoprocessor.ru/a/];

3.A computer with logic elements which have molecular dimensions; nanobot controller should be a nanocomputer [www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/nanocomputer];

4.Computer microscopic size, designed on the basis of nanotechnology [http://whatis.techtarget.com/search/query?q=nanocomputer];

5.Computing device based on the electronic (mechanical, biochemical, quantum) technology with dimensions of a few nanometers [https: //ru. wikipedia. Org /wiki /

Нанокомпьютер].

Here are some examples of nanocomputer terminology:

1 ) w i t h t h e k e y w o r d " n a n o " a s a d e f i n i n g l e x e m e :

nanorobotnanochip, nanocomputers based on the bistable molecules, nanodiagnostics, nanobiorobot, nanoelectromechanical systems, nanosensor, nanoelectronics, nano-bioavtomat, nanocar, the hybrid nanoantennas, nanoneurocomputer, molecular nanomachine, biological nanocomputer,etc.

2) w i t h t h e t e r m s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h n a n o t e c h n o l o g y :

biological automation, biomolecular devices, artificial molecules, Edelman bio-computer, neurocomputing, intelligent molecules, biomolecular electronics, intelligent composites, smart materials, single-electron transistor, bio-computer, DNA computer, bio-molecular code, molecular electronics, molecular spintronics, biomolecular computing, molecular computers, DNA method, quantum computer, final bioavtomat Shapiro,etc.

Some other terms of nanocomputer sublanguage can be found on the website www.nanonewsnet.ru.

The aim of this article is multidimensional linguistic study with description of sources, methods of term formation and functional structural-semantic properties of terminological units of nanocomputer sublanguage in Russian language. The proposed formulation of the problem is connected with the solution of several closely related tasks:

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