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          Файл:Peter Bellwood - First Farmers_ The Origins of Agricultural Societies (2004, Wiley-Blackwell) - libgen.lc.pdf
          
        
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            - •Summary Contents
 - •Detailed Contents
 - •Figures
 - •Tables
 - •Preface
 - •The Disciplinary Players
 - •Broad Perspectives
 - •Some Key Guiding Principles
 - •Why Did Agriculture Develop in the First Place?
 - •The Significance of Agriculture vis-a-vis Hunting and Gathering
 - •Group 1: The "niche" hunter-gatherers of Africa and Asia
 - •Group 3: Hunter-gatherers who descend from former agriculturalists
 - •To the Archaeological Record
 - •The Hunter-Gatherer Background in the Levant, 19,000 to 9500 ac (Figure 3.3)
 - •The Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (ca. 9500 to 8500 Bc)
 - •The Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (ca. 8500 to 7000 Bc)
 - •The Spread of the Neolithic Economy through Europe
 - •Southern and Mediterranean Europe
 - •Cyprus, Turkey, and Greece
 - •The Balkans
 - •The Mediterranean
 - •Temperate and Northern Europe
 - •The Danubians and the northern Mesolithic
 - •The TRB and the Baltic
 - •The British Isles
 - •Hunters and farmers in prehistoric Europe
 - •Agricultural Dispersals from Southwest Asia to the East
 - •Central Asia
 - •The Indian Subcontinent
 - •The domesticated crops of the Indian subcontinent
 - •The consequences of Mehrgarh
 - •Western India: Balathal to jorwe
 - •Southern India
 - •The Ganges Basin and northeastern India
 - •Europe and South Asia in a Nutshell
 - •The Origins of the Native African Domesticates
 - •The Archaeology of Early Agriculture in China
 - •Later Developments (post-5000 ec) in the Chinese Neolithic
 - •South of the Yangzi - Hemudu and Majiabang
 - •The spread of agriculture south of Zhejiang
 - •The Background to Agricultural Dispersal in Southeast Asia
 - •Early Farmers in Mainland Southeast Asia
 - •Early farmers in the Pacific
 - •Some Necessary Background
 - •Current Opinion on Agricultural Origins in the Americas
 - •The Domesticated Crops
 - •Maize
 - •The other crops
 - •Early Pottery in the Americas (Figure 8.3)
 - •Early Farmers in the Americas
 - •The Andes (Figure 8.4)
 - •Amazonia
 - •Middle America (with Mesoamerica)
 - •The Southwest
 - •Thank the Lord for the freeway (and the pipeline)
 - •Immigrant Mesoamerican farmers in the Southwest?
 - •Issues of Phylogeny and Reticulation
 - •Introducing the Players
 - •How Do Languages Change Through Time?
 - •Macrofamilies, and more on the time factor
 - •Languages in Competition - Language Shift
 - •Languages in competition - contact-induced change
 - •Indo-European
 - •Indo-European from the Pontic steppes?
 - •Where did PIE really originate and what can we know about it?
 - •Colin Renfrew's contribution to the Indo-European debate
 - •Afroasiatic
 - •Elamite and Dravidian, and the Inds-Aryans
 - •A multidisciplinary scenario for South Asian prehistory
 - •Nilo-Saharan
 - •Niger-Congo, with Bantu
 - •East and Southeast Asia, and the Pacific
 - •The Chinese and Mainland Southeast Asian language families
 - •Austronesian
 - •Piecing it together for East Asia
 - •"Altaic, " and some difficult issues
 - •The Trans New Guinea Phylum
 - •The Americas - South and Central
 - •South America
 - •Middle America, Mesoamerica, and the Southwest
 - •Uto-Aztecan
 - •Eastern North America
 - •Algonquian and Muskogean
 - •Iroquoian, Siouan, and Caddoan
 - •Did the First Farmers Spread Their Languages?
 - •Do genes record history?
 - •Southwest Asia and Europe
 - •South Asia
 - •Africa
 - •East Asia
 - •The Americas
 - •Did Early Farmers Spread through Processes of Demic Diffusion?
 - •Homeland, Spread, and Friction Zones, plus Overshoot
 - •Notes
 - •References
 - •Index
 
Index
NB: A number of categories are pooled (see bold entries), for instance agriculture, animals, language families, legumes, tree and shrub products, and tubers.
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