книги студ / color atlas of physiology 5th ed[1]. (a. despopoulos et al, thieme 2003)

Releasing hormones 268, 269,

equivalent 74, 106

Rigidity, decerebrate 328

280

exchange rate 120

Right axis (heart) 198

REM sleep (rapid eye movement)

muscles 132

Rigor complex 64

334

quotient (RQ) 120, 136, 228

mortis 64, 326

Remnants of chylomicrons 256

rate 106, 118

Rinne’s test 364

of VLDL 254

sensors 132

Riva-Rocci (blood pressure

Renal (! also kidney) artery,

stimulants 132

measurement) 206

stenosis 184

volumes 112

RNA (ribonucleic acid) 8ff.

blood flow 150

conversion 112

RNA polymerases 8

failure 142, 176

standardization 112

RNAses, pancreas 246

function, glucocorticoid effect

ways, flow resistance 116

Rods 344, 348, 350, 356

296

Response, local 46

adaptation 352

Renin 148, 184

Resting expiratory level 112

monochromatism 352

hypertension 216

membrane potential 44

light absorption maximum 356

Renin-angiotensin system (RAS)

metabolic rate 226

Roots, spinal cord 310

170, 184, 218

position, respiration 112

Rotation, sensors 342

control 184

pressure-volume curve, heart

Round window, ear 364, 366

Renshaw cells 316, 320, 324

202

RPF (renal plasma flow) ! kid-

Replication, cell 8

lung and thorax 116

ney

Repolarisation (action potential)

skeletal muscle 66

RQ ! respiratory quotient

46

tidal volume 112, 114, 118

rRNA (ribosomal ribonucleic

Repressor protein 8

tremor 226

acid) 8, 10

Reproduction 298ff., 330

Resuscitation 110

rTr3 (reverse-T3) 288

RES (Reticuloendothelial system)

Reticular zone, adrenal cortex

Ruffini’s corpuscle 314

(! also macrophage

296

RV (residual volume) 112, 114

and mononuclear

Reticuloendothelial system (RES)

R wave (ECG) 196

phagocytotic system)

(! also macrophage)

Ryanodine receptors (RYR) 62, 64

96

96

RYR 65 D

Reserve volume, expiratory 112

Reticulocytes 88

RYR1 63 B

inspiratory 112

Reticulum, endoplasmic 10, 12,

RYR2 63 B

Residual capacity, functional

sarcoplasmic 60, 194

(FRC) 112, 114, 116

Retina (! also visual and eye)

S

volume (RV) 112, 114

344, 346, 356, 358

Resistance peripheral 186, 206

contrast of a stimulus 354

σ (reflection coefficient) 24, 377

hypertension 216

corresponding points 360

unit 375

ganglion cells 354, 358

S hormones ! glucocorticoids

vessels 186, 188

processing of visual stimuli

and cortisol

Respiration (! respiratory) 106

354

S wave, ECG 196

artificial 110

receptive field 354

S (siemens), unit 375

control 132

sensors 344, 348

SA ! sinoatrial

dead space 110, 114

potential 354

SA1 (slow adapting pressosensor)

effects of diving 134

11-cis-Retinal 348

314

functions 106

Retinol 260, 350

SA2 314

high altitude 132, 136

Return, venous 204

Saccadic eye movement 360

influence on venous return 110

Reversal potential 47 B, 56

Saccharin, taste 338

internal 106

Reverse-T3 (rTr3) 288

Saccharase 258

mechanical 110

Rhesus system 100

Saccharose 258

mechanics 108, 110, 112, 144,

Rhinencephalon 340

Saccule 342

116

Rhodopsin 348, 350, 352, 356

Salbutamol 87 B

mouth-to-mouth 110

kinase 350

Saliva 232, 236, 258, 260

muscles 108

Rhythm, circardian 296, 334

primary 236

pressure-volume relationships

diurnal 334

secondary 236

116

generator 334

Salivary glands 236

work of breathing 116

Rhythmicity, heart 192

blood flow 214

Respiratory acidosis 144

Riboflavin, intestinal absorption

Salt (! also Na+ and Cl–), balance

alkalosis 142, 144

260

148, 162, 170

air, purification 110

Ribonucleic acid ! RNA

disturbances 170, 172, 173 B

chain 12, 73 B3

Ribose 8

regulation 170

compensation 142

Ribosomal ribonucleic acid !

excretion 162, 170

control 132, 214

rRNA

role in hypertension 216

drive, high altitude 136

Ribosomes 10

retention 170, 182

insufficient 144

Rickets 226, 292

Saltatory conduction 48

Saluretics 172

somatovisceral 314

Sex characteristics, female 302

Sarcolemma 56, 60

strength 316

male 306

Sarcomere 60f.

taste 338

chromosomes 306

resting length 68

touch 314

genetic 306

Sarcoplasm 60

vision 344ff.

hormones, binding globulin

Sarcoplasmic reticulum 60

Sensibility, somatovisceral 314

268, 302, 306

Sarcosomes 60

Sensitization 94, 318

female 294, 298, 300

Satiety peptides 230

reflex pathways 336

male 294, 304, 306

Scala media 364

Rh blood groups 100

synthesis 294

tympani 364, 366

Sensor(s) 312, 337

Sexual arousal 308

vestibuli 364, 366

blood pressure 214

behavior 330

Scalene muscles 108

volume 214

development 306

Scavenger receptors, LDL 256

cold 224

delayed 288

Schlemm’s canal 344

D- 314, 316

differentiation 306

Schwann cells 42

filling pressure 214

maturation 298

Sclera 344

heat 314

reflexes 308

Sclerosis 216

light sensitive 344

response 308

SCN (suprachiasmatic nucleus)

olfactory 340

SGLT1 (sodium glucose trans-

334

potential 312

porter, type 1) 158

Scotoma 358

hair cells 366

SGLT2 26, 158

Scotopic vision 348

photosensors 350, 354

SH2 (src[sarcoma]-homology)

Scurvy 226

primary 312, 340

domains 278, 282,

Second messenger 268, 274, 276

P- 314

284

adrenoceptors 84f.

pressure 314

SHBG (sex hormone-binding

M-cholinoceptors 82

proprioceptive 316

globulin) 268, 302,

neurotransmitter receptors

pulse rate 214

306

52, 55 C

retina 344, 348

Shear force 92

Secondary active cotransport

secondary 312, 338, 342

Shivering, thermoregulation

with Na+ 26, 258

organ of corti 364

222f.

of Cl- 262

skin 314

Shock 100, 186, 206, 218

response, immune defense 94

smell 340

anaphylactic 100, 218

saliva 236

touch 314

causes 218

Secretin 234, 240, 246, 274

vibration 314

compensation mechanisms

esophagus 238

warm 314

218

insulin secretion 282

Sensory aphasia 370

hypoglycemic 218, 284

pancreas secretion 246

impression 312

index 218

second messenger 274

input, central processing 322

irreversibel 218

stomach 242

modality 312

lung 122

Secretion, renal ! kidney

physiology 312ff.

manifest (progressive) 218

constitutive 13 F

receptors ! sensors

Shunt 120

Secretory granules 12, 268

SERCA (sarcoplasmic endo-

alveolar 120

phase, menstrual 298

plasmic reticulum

arteriovenous 122

Segmentation (intestine) 244

Ca2+-transporting

blood flow 122, 220

Seizures 136

ATPase) 16, 64

extra-alveolar 120

Selectins 14, 98

Serotonin 102, 160, 230, 274, 276,

left-to-right 220

Selection, clonal 98

330, 332

right-to-left 220

Selenium (Se) 226

cerebral cortex 332

SI units 372f.

Self-awareness 336

neurons 330

Sickle cell anemia 92

Semen emission 308

platelets 102, 103 A

Siemens (S), unit 375

production 306

receptor types 55 F, 274, 276

Sieving coefficient 24

Semilunar valves, heart 190

second messenger 55 F, 274,

glomerular (GSC) 154

Seminal vesicles, testosterone

276

Siggaard-Andersen nomogram

effect 306, 308

tubular tranport 160

146, 147 C

Seminiferous tubules 306

Sertoli cells 306

Signal recognition particle (SRP)

Senses 312, 314, 322, 338, 340,

Serum 88

12

342

disease 100

Signal sequence 12

balance 342

electrolytes, ECG 198

transduction 274

chemical 338

sickness 100

Sildenafilcitrate (Viagra!) 278

hearing 362ff.

Servocontrol 6

Silibants, voice 370

movement 316, 342

Servomechanism 6

SIH ! somatostatin

position 316, 342

Set point, variation 6

Silicon (Si) 226

smell 340

value 4

Simultaneous contrast 354

Singing 370

Single-unit, muscle typ 70

Sinoatrial (SA) node 190, 192,

200

Sinus arrhythmia 200

bradycardia 200

rhythm 192

tachycardia 200

Skeletal growth, STH 280

Skeletal muscle 56ff., 324ff.

actin-myosin interaction 68

action potential 56, 59 A

all-or-none response 66

blood flow 74

regulation 214

Ca2+ concentration, cytosolic

66

contracture 66

stimulation 62

muscle 68

fibers

extrafusal 316

intrafusal 316

types 58

glycogenesis 282

glycogen concentration 58

gradation of contraction

force 66

lactate production 76

length-force curve 68

mechanical features 66

mitochondria 63 A

motor units 58, 66

myoglobin function 72, 128

persistant local depolariza-

tion 66

reflex tone 66

rigor 66

complex 64

summation 66

superposition 66

tetanus 58, 66

Skin 74, 222, 224

α1-adrenoceptors 214

blood flow 186, 222

physical work 74

regulation 214

formation of cholecalciferol

292

mechanosensors 314

nocisensors 318

sensibility 314

sensory functions 222ff., 314,

322

temperature 222, 224

thermosensors 222ff.

Sleep 332, 334

deprivation 334

430

phases 334

stages 334

Sleep-wake cycle 334

reflexes 320

adequate 312

Substance P 52, 86, 248, 318, 324,

segments 310

contrast 354

326

transection 328

transduction 312

gallbladder 248

white matter 310

transformation 312

Substantia nigra 324, 326

ganglion 310, 318

Stokes-Einstein equation 20

Subsynaptic Potential 50

nerves 310

Stomach (! also gastric) 240,

Successive contrast 352

shock 328

242, 252, 258, 264

color 354

Spinocerebellum 326

anatomy 240

Succinate, tubular transport 160

Sphingomyelin 14

chief cells 240

Suckling 236, 280, 303

Spinnbarkeit of cervix mucus 298

digestive activity 258

reflex 320, 330

Spiral ganglion 366, 368

distal 232, 240

Sucrose, digestion 258

Spirometer 112, 116

emptying time 232

Sugar hormones ! glucocorti-

Spironolactone 172

rate 240

coids and cortisol

SPL (sound pressure level) 362

function 240

Sulci, brain 310

Spleen 232

gastric acid 242

Sulfate 156, 158, 160, 250, 262,

blood cell formation 88

gastrin production 234

294

Spliceosome 10

glands 242

conjugates 160, 250

Splicing 8

juice 242

carrier 250

variable 268

motility 240

tubular secretion 156, 160

Split-brain patient 337

mucus neck cells 240

steroids 294

Spot, blind 348, 358

parietal cells 240, 242

transcellular secretion 156,

Squalene 294

protein digestion 258

160

Src (sarcoma) protein 278

proximal 232, 240

intestinal absorption 262

SRF ! somatoliberin

secretion 242

Sulfuric acid (! also sulfate) 142,

SRH ! somatoliberin

size 240

174

SRP (signal recognition particle)

ulcer 242

Summation 320

12

Stool 262, 264

skeletal muscle 66

Standard bicarbonate concentra-

color 250

spatial 320, 354, 358

tion 142

Stop codon 10

neuron 52

measurement 146

Storage in memory 336

vision 352

Standard temperature pressure

of energy 282

temporal 320

dry (STPD) 112

STPD (standard temperature

neuron 52

Stapedius muscle 364

pressure dry) 112

vision 352

Stapes 364

Strabismus 360

Superoxid dismutase 96

Staphylokinase 104

amblyopia 360

Superposition, skeletal muscle 66

Starch, digestion 246, 258

Strength, ionic 376

Suppository 264

Starling relationship 208

training 76

Suppression, saccadic 360

Start codon 10

Streptokinase 104

T helper cells 98

Starvation 142

Stress, CRH secretion 296

Supraventricular arrhythmias

Static (postural) work 74

cortisol secretion 296

200

Statoliths 342

hyperprolactinemia 303

Surface sensitivity 314

Steady state 41

Stretch sensors 214

tension 118

Stellate cells 328

rectum 264

Surfactant (surface-active agent)

Stem cells 88, 306

reflex 316, 328

118, 122

Step test, Margaria 76

Stria vascularis366

hyperoxia 136

Stercobilin 250

Striatum 326

Suxamethonium 46, 56

Stercobilinogen 250

Stroke volume (SV), heart 76,

SV (stroke volume), heart 76, 106,

Stereocilia 342

106, 186, 190, 202,

186, 190, 202, 204

Stereognosis 314

204

Swallowing 132, 236, 238, 240,

Steroid diabetes 296

increased afterload 204

320

Steroid hormones ! steroids

preload 204

S wave (ECG) 196

Steroids 248, 250, 268, 304

physical work 74

Sweat 222, 224

biosynthesis 294

Strophantin 194

glands 214, 222

degradation 294

Struma 286

innervation 78, 79ff., 224

metabolism 294

STS ! somatostatin

secretion 224

placenta 304

ST segment (ECG) 196

SWS (slow-wave sleep) 334

producing glands 294

elevation 198

Symbiosis hypothesis, mitochon-

receptors 278

Stuart-Prower factor 102

dria 12

secretion 248, 250, 294

Subfornical organ 280

Sympathetic ! also adrenergic

sex, male 306

Sublingual gland 236

and autonomic

STH ! somatotropin

Submandibular gland 236

Sympathetic nervous system,

Stimulus 42

activation 74

Sympathetic nervous system

constriction, veins 218

flight or fight behavior 330

gallbladder 248

gastrointestinal tract 234

heart 194

physical work 74

saliva secretion 236

regulation of circulation 214

Symport, definition 26

Synapse 42, 50ff., 266

axoaxonic 320

electrical 18, 50

latency 52

postsynaptic receptors 50, 55 F

functions 42

reciprocal 340

valve-like function 48

pontentiation 50

delay 52

facilitation 50

inhibition 320

knobs 42

transmission 42

Synapsin 50

termination 52, 56

Synaptobrevin 50

Synaptosome-associated protein

25 (SNAP-25) 50

Synaptosome-associated protein

receptor (SNARE) 30

Synaptotagmin 50

Synchronization to day-night

cycle 334

Syncytium 16, 18

Synovial A-cells 96

System, closed 40

conicellular 358

endocrine 266ff.

limbic 310, 330

magnocellular 358

opened 40

parvicellular 358

Systole 190

T

t (ton), unit 374

T (multiple of a unit) 373

T wave, ECG 196

T3 ! triiodothyronine and thy-

roid hormones

T4 ! thyroxine and thyroid hor-

mones

Tachycardia 200, 218

atrial 200

in shock 218

432

sinus 200

ventricular 200

Tachykinin 55 F

peroxidase (TPO) 286

neurogenic 70

primary active 26

Thyroid-stimulating hormone !

Torr, conversion into SI unit 374

rate, maximal (Jmax) 383f.

thyrotropin

Touch sensor 314

rheogenic 26, 28

Thyroliberin 268, 269, 280, 286,

tPA (tissue plasminogen activa-

saturable 28

303

tor) 104

secondary active 26

second messenger 274, 276

TPO (thyroid peroxidase) 286

specific 28

Thyrotropic hormone (TSH) !

TPR (total peripheral resistance)

tertiary active 29 B

thyrotropin

186f.

transcellular 18, 154

Thyrotropin (TSH) 269, 280, 286

Trace elements 226

transmembrane 16

receptor, autoantibody 288

Trachea 370

all-trans-retinal 348

releasing hormone ! thy-

Tractus, corticospinalis lateralis

Treadmill ergometry 76

roliberin

324

Trehalase 258

second messenger 274, 276

olfactoius 340

Trehalose 258

Thyroxine (T4) 268, 286

opticus 358

Tremor, intention 328

Thyroxine-binding globulin

reticulospinalis lateralis 328

of resting 326

(TBG) 288

medialis 328

TRF ! thyroliberin

prealbumin (TBPA) 288

retinohypothalamic 334

TRH ! thyroliberin

Tidal volume 106, 112, 114, 118,

rubrospinalis 328

Triacylglycerol 252, 254

120

spinocerebellaris anterior 328

absorption 252, 254

alveolar part (VA) 114, 120

spinoreticular 318

chemical structure 227 B

exercise 74

spinothalamicus ventralis 318,

digestion 246, 254

maximum 77 C

322

hydrolase 252

physical work 74

vestibulospinalis 328

lipoproteins 254

training 76

Training 76

source 257 D

Tiffeneau test 118

Tranexamic acid 104, 105 C

fate 257 D

Tight junction, function 18

Transcellular transport 18, 154

synthesis, from free fatty ecids

renal tubule 154

Transcobalamine 92, 260

256

Timbre 362

Transcortin 92, 296

Triads 60, 62

Tin (Sn) 226

Transcription factor, hormon-ac-

Trigger effect, Ca2+, heart 62, 194

Tip links 342, 366

tivated 278, 288

Trigger zone, chemosensory 238

Tissue, hormones 268

Transcytosis 18, 28

Triglycerides ! Triacylglycerol

injury, blood clotting 103 B1

Transducin 276, 348, 350, 352

Triiodothyronine (T3) 268, 278,

plasminogen activator (tPA)

Transduction 312, 348

286

104

channels, hair cells 366

Trimetaphan 82

respiration 106, 130

photoelectric 348

Tripalmitin 228

thrombokinase 104

signal 274

Tripeptides, intestinal absorption

thromboplastin 102

stimulus 312

258

inhibitor 104

Transfer ribonucleic acid

Tricuspid valve 190

Titin 60, 66

! tRNA

Tritanomaly 356

Titratable acid 174

Transferrin 90

Tritanopia 356

Titration curve 380

Transformation 312

tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid) 8

T-killer cells 94, 98, 232

Transforming growth factor

Tropomyosin 60

TLC (total lung capacity) 112, 113

(TGF)-" 278

Troponin 60, 62

A

Transfusion, placental 220

Troponin-tropomyosin complex

TNF(tumor necrosis factor)α, ef-

Translation 10

64

fect on CRH secretion

Translocation, hormone-receptor

Trypsin 246, 252, 258, 260

296

protein complex 278

activation 247 D

Tocopherol 260

Translocator protein 12

CCK secretion 246

Tolerance, immunologic, periph-

Transmembrane proteins 12

colipase activation 252

eral 98

Transmission, hereditary 8f.

phospholipase A2 activation

central 94

Transmitter ! neurotransmitter

252

Ton, unit 374

Transplant rejection, primary 100

effects 247 D

Tone (sound) 362

immunosuppression 98

Trypsinogen 246

Tongue 338

Transport, active 26

TSC (thiazide sensitive co-trans-

Tonicity 377f.

axoplasmic 42, 58, 280

porter) 162

Tonotopicity, auditory pathway

convection 24

TSH ! thyrotropin

368

electrogenic 26, 28

T(ransversal tubules) system,

Tonus, skeletal muscle 328

electroneutral 28

skeletal muscle 60

smooth muscle 70

energy-dependent 26

TTX (Tetrodotoxin) 47 B

myogenic 70

non-ionic 174

Tube, uterine 308, 309 A

neurogenic 70

paracellular 18, 154

Tuberculum olfactorium 340

Tonus fibers 66

passive 20

Tubocurarine 56, 82

Tubular excretion 154

reabsorption 154, 158

secretion 154

Tubule (! also Kidney), distal

148

convoluted (DCT) 148

driving forces for resorption

162

epithelium, structure 154

proximal 148, 162, 166, 174

convoluted (PCT) 164

Tubules, longitudinal, skeletal

muscle 60

seminiferous 306

transverse, skeletal muscle 60

Tubulin 30, 58

Tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF)

172, 184

Two-point discrimination 314,

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α

296

Tuning, hearing 368

T wave, ECG 196, 198

TXA2 (thromboxan A2) 102, 269

Tympanic cavity 364

Tyrosine 84

derivates, hormonal 268

Tyrosine kinase-associated re-

ceptors 278

U

UCP (uncoupling protein) 230

UDP(uridindinucleotid)-glu-

curonic acid 250

Ulcer, gastric 242

Ultrafiltrate 154

Ultrafiltration coefficient 152

Umami 338

Umbilical artery 220

vein 220

Unconsciousness, anoxia 130

Uncoupling protein (UCP) 230

Uniporter 28

Units, basic 372

derived from SI units 372

information 312

multiples 373

SI 372

submultiples 373

Unmyelinated nerve fibers 48

Uracil 8

Urate ! uric acid

Urea 158, 166, 176

carrier 166

excretion 166

434

production 176

reabsorption, renal 156, 158

recirculation 166

influence on capillary fluid

Vestibulocerebellum 326

E (D-α-tocopherol) 226, 252,

exchange 208

Viagra! (sildenafilcitrate) 278

260

shock 218

Vibration, sensors 314

H (biotin) 226, 260

return 110, 204

Villi, intestinal 244

K (Phytonadion) 102, 104, 226,

artificial respiration 110

Vimentin 14

252, 264

Bainbridge reflex 216

VIP ! vasointestinal peptide

antagonists 104

driving forces 204

Virilization 306

deficiency 104

respiration 204

Virus, immune defense 94, 96, 98

K1 226, 260

artificial 110

Visceral afferents 78, 234

K2 226, 260

Ventilation (! also lung) 74, 106,

Viscosity, blood 92, 188

Vitamins 226

108, 120, 130

Viscous-isotropic phase, lipid

absorption 260

alveolar 106, 120

digestion 252

deficiencies 226

high altitude 136

Visible spectrum 356

fat-soluble 226, 252, 260, 302

peak expiratory pressure 116

Vision (! also eye and retina)

toxiciticy 226

inspiratory pressure 116

346

water-soluble 260

pressure differences 108

binocular 358, 360

Vitrous body 344

dead space 106, 114

color 356

opacification 136

diving 134

day 348

VLA-4 (adhesion molecule) 98

driving force for 108

threshold 352

VLDL (very low density lipo-

exercise 74

depth 360

proteins) 254, 256,

high altitude 136

dim-light 348

260

mechanical 110

movement 358

estrogen effect 302

muscle 108, 132

night 348

remnants 254

/perfusion ratio 122

photopic 348

Vocal cord 370

regulation 126

scotopic 348

paralysis 118

chemosensors 126

three dimensional 360

Voice 370

rhythm generator 132

Visual (! also eye and retina)

change 306

total 106

acuity 348, 354, 358

Volume clearance, esophagus

acidosis 142

cortex 358

238

hypoxia 136

field 358

deficit 170, 173 B

maximum 77 C

binocular 360

compensation 218

endurance athletes 77

pathways 358

shock 218

physical work 74

pigment 344, 348, 350

excess 170, 173 B

hypoxia 136

role in adaptation 350

extracellular ! ECF 168

venous return 204

sensors, spatial summation

hypertension 216

Ventilation-perfusion ratio 122

352

interstitial 168

Ventricles, cerebrospinal fluid

temporal summation 352

intracellular ! ICF 168

310

thresholds 352

ratio 376

Ventricular (! also heart)

absolute 352

regulation 170

arrhythmias 200

Vital capacity 112

unit 372

fibrillation 200

forced 118

velocity 374

pressure 190, 202

Vitamin A 226, 252, 260, 350

Voluntary motor function 324

tachycardia 200

deficiency 350

inhibition 326

volume 202

intestinal absorption 260

Voltage clamp 34

work diagram 202

B1 (thiamin) 226, 260

Vomiting 78, 142, 238

Veratridine 47 B

B2 (riboflavin) 226, 260

center 238

Verbalization 336

B6 (pyridoxin) 226, 260

salt and water homeostasis 173

Vergence, eye movement 360

B12 (cobalamines) 90, 226

B

Vermis 326

absorption 260

von Willebrand factor 102, 103 A

Vertical type (heart) 198

C 90, 226, 260

Vowels 370

Vertigo 328, 342

intestinal absorption 260

V1 receptor (ADH), second mes-

Very low density lipoproteins

renal reabsorption 156

senger 276

(VLDL) 254, 256, 260

D 226, 252, 292

V2 receptor (ADH) 24

Vesicles 28

daily intake 292

second messenger 276

chromaffin 84

deficiency 262, 292

VR1 receptor (vanilloid receptor

secretory 12, 30

optimal 386

type 1) 314

Vessels, capacitance 188

binding protein (DBP) 158,

Vulnerable phase (myocard) 200

wall tension 188

292

Vestibular ganglia 342

D2 (= ergocalciferol) 226, 292

nuclei 328, 342

D3 (= cholecalciferol = calciol)

organ 342

226, 260, 292

reflex 342