- •Ответственный редактор
- •Рецензент
- •Pronouns personal and possessive pronouns
- •They, them, their, theirs
- •Demonstrative pronouns
- •Indefinite and negative pronouns
- •Defining and reciprocal pronouns
- •Reflexive prounouns
- •Interrogative, relative and conjunctive pronouns
- •Numerals
- •Articles
- •Revision
- •Adjectives and adverbs
- •It is the highest mountain in the Caucasus.
- •Andy's Friends
- •I am hungry. – So am I. So is she.
- •I'm not married. – Neither am I. Neither is she.
- •Any more, any longer, no longer
- •Prepositions and conjunctions prepositions of place and direction
- •Prepositions and conjunctions of time
- •Difficult verbs
- •Predicative constructions complex object
- •Complex subject
- •I’m sure it won’t rain. – It’s not likely (It’s unlikely) to rain.
- •Gerund patterns
- •It’s no use going there now. Going there now is out of the question. We are used to reading English texts.
- •Tenses in the indicative mood the present indefinite tense
- •Is it warm or cold today? It is warm today, isn't it?
- •The present continuous tense
- •The past indefinite tense
- •The past continuous tense
- •The present perfect tense
- •I met him long ago.
- •I have known him for a long time.
- •I haven’t seen him lately (of late).
- •The present perfect continuous tense
- •The future indefinite tense
- •The future continuous tense
- •The future perfect and the future perfect continuous
- •The past perfect tense
- •The past perfect continuous tense
- •When we entered the hall, the concert had already started.
- •The future tenses in the past
- •Indirect speech and sequence of tenses
- •Situations:
- •Passive voice
- •Revision
- •Modal verbs
- •Can he help me or can she?
- •I'm afraid you won't be able to do this. It's too dark. Can I turn on the light?
- •Syntax subject – predicate agreement
- •Patterns of syntactic and morphological analysis
- •Task I.
- •Task II.
- •Task III
- •Task IV.
I met him long ago.
I have known him for a long time.
When did you see him last time?
I haven’t seen him lately (of late).
1. I read this book ______, I don’t remember the details. 2. I haven’t read much ____, I've been busy. 3. We’ve been doing it _________and we’ve got some experience now. 4. _______ when I saw her she was not well. 5. She hasn't been well ______. 6. The theatre was built _________, it’s rather old. 7. Some new houses have been built here ________. 8. They had been discussing this problem ______, but didn't arrive at any decision. 9. What have you been doing ______? 10. Where did you see her _______? 11. We have learnt many new words _______. 12. She has learnt English _______, now she can speak it fluently. 13. She began to learn foreign languages ________, now she knows several of them. 14. I didn’t see her when she came here __________.
Ex. 55 Translate into English.
1. Где Джон? Куда он ушел? 2. Почему ты опоздала? Почему ты пришла так поздно? 3. Он уже уехал в Москву. 4. Ты когда-нибудь была в Москве? - Нет, я еще никогда не была там. Я еду туда на каникулах. 5. Кто этот человек, который только что вошел? 6. Анна ведь уже пришла домой? — Да. — А Ник? - И Ник тоже. 7. Почему Мэри ушла так рано? 8. Она уже закончила работу? — Да. 9. Элен давно здесь? — Да, она здесь с утра. 10. Элен давно в Лондоне? — Да, она там с осени. 11. Ты давно живешь в Ростове? – Нет, я живу здесь только два месяца. 12. Ты уже видела Джейн? — Нет, я думаю, она еще не вернулась из Москвы. 13. Она ведь еще не вернулась? — Да нет, вернулась. Она приехала на этой неделе. 14. Я не видела Ника с тех пор, как он уехал на юг. 15. Я не ходила в кино уже несколько месяцев. 16. Кто уже пришел? 17. Он уехал на север два года назад и с тех пор живет там. 18. Сколько времени прошло с тех пор, как он уехал? 19. Ты уже второй раз делаешь эту ошибку. 20. Первый раз я видела такой интересный фильм.
Ex. 56 Change the following sentences into direct questions.
1. I wonder where you have been since morning. Where ____________
2. I don't know if you have already read today's newspaper. Have ____________
3. I wonder if you have seen my pen today. Have ______________________
4. I cannot understand why she hasn't written to her parents yet. Why _________
5. Tell me why she hasn't met us at the station. __________________________
6. Do you know who has seen her off? _________________________________
7. I wonder where she has left for. _____________________________________
8. I’d like to know why she has left so early. _____________________________
9. I really don’t know why he has entered my room. ________________________
10. I wonder why you haven’t listened to the text. _________________________
Ex. 57 Use the following questions in reported speech.
Model: Where have you been all this time?
— I wonder where you have been all this time.
1. How long has your friend lived here? 2. Why hasn't Ann come yet? 3. What have you already done? 4. Has she lived in London long? 5. Has he gone? 6. When did he go? 7. Have you learnt the poem? 8. When did you learn it? 9. Has she had dinner yet? 10. When did she have dinner? 11. Why haven’t you come earlier? 12. Who has told you this news? 13. When did you hear the news?
Ex. 58 Translate into English.
1. Спроси ее, она уже встретила родителей. 2. Интересно, Анна уже вернулась из Лондона. 3. Ты не знаешь, когда Анна вернулась?. 4. Интересно, вымыл ли, наконец, Ник свою машину. 5. Интересно, как долго они уже живут в Канаде. 6. Я сомневаюсь, что Бенни знает своих канадских двоюродных братьев. 7. Я не знаю, кто мне сегодня звонил. 8. Он не понимает, зачем ты это сделал. 9. Я не уверена, что ты все правильно поняла. 10. Хотелось бы знать, почему он сам не рассказал нам об этом. 11. Я уверена, что ты заметила цветы на столе. Их принес Джон. 12. Спроси Майка. Я знаю, что он слушал новости сегодня. 13. Интересно, ты смотрела это шоу? Оно тебе понравилось? 14. Я слышала, что вы приняли их предложение. 15. Я поняла, что они уже решили все проблемы. 16. Интересно, сколько времени прошло с тех пор, как они переехали.
Ex. 59 Give positive or negative responses according the model.
Model: Nick has read the book. (They) — So have they.
Nick hasn't read the book. (We) — Neither have we.
1. Ann has already had breakfast. (Her mother) So_____________
2. She has had bacon and eggs. (Her brother) So ________________
3. She hasn't had tea yet. (I) Neither _________________________
4. Mary has never been to the Caucasus. (We) Neither __________________
5. Her sister has left for Moscow. (Her husband) So ________________
6. John’s brother has seen this film. (John) So _____________________
7. Nick hasn’t visited me yet. (His sister) ________________________
8. I have finished my work already. (My friend) ______________________
9. He hasn’t made a single mistake in his composition. (I) ___________________
10. He has listened to text 12 in the lab. (All of us) _________________________
