Тема 9

Christmas Day

Лексический блок

For most British families, this is the most important festival of the year. This is the day when many people are travelling home to be with their families on Christmas Day. If you try to catch a train on 24th December you may have difficulty in finding a seat.

There are a lot of traditions connected with Christmas but the most important one is the giving of presents. Family members wrap up their gifts and leave them at the bottom of the Christmas tree to be "bound on Christmas morning.

At some time on Christmas Day the family will sit down to a big turkey dinner followed by Christmas pudding.

In the afternoon they may watch the Queen on the television as she delivers her traditional Christmas message to the United Kingdom and Commonwealth. Then they enjoy a piece of Christmas cake or eat a hot mince pie.

On the Sunday before Christmas many churches hold a service where special hymns are sung. Sometimes singers can be heard on the streets as they collect money for charity.

Most families decorate their houses with brightly-coloured paper or holly, and they usually have a Christmas tree in the corner of the room, glittering with coloured lights and decoration. 26th December is also a public holiday, called Boxing Day. This is the time to visit friends and relatives or be a spectator at one of the many sporting events.

Everyone in Great Britain is waiting and enjoying this holiday very much!

 Questions:

1. What is the most important festival in Great Britain? 2. Is it difficult to catch a train on 24th December? 3. Are there many traditions connected with Christmas in Great Britain? 4. What do the family do during this holiday? 5. Do you like the way Christmas is celebrated in Great Britain?

Vocabulary: to wrap up — заворачивать, упаковывать gift — подарок turkey — индюшка charity — милосердие

Грамматический блок Глагол «to be». Глагол « to have»

Мы существуем, что-то имеем и всегда что-нибудь делаем. Я сплю, – это тоже действие! Соответственно глаголы быть, иметь, делать - это три кита любого языка. В английском языке эти глаголы спрягаются нестандартно, поэтому их надо запомнить в первую очередь.

Спряжение глагола to be – быть в настоящем времени: 

I am – я есть 

you are – ты / вы есть 

he/she/it is – он/она/оно есть 

we are – мы есть 

they are – они есть

Спряжение глагола to have – иметь в настоящем времени: 

I have – я имею 

you have – ты имеешь, вы имеете 

he/she/it has – он/она/оно имеет 

we have – мы имеем 

they have – они имеют

Exercise 1. Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple.

 1. I ... a pupil. 2. My father ... not a teacher, he ... a scientist. 3. ... your aunt a doctor? -   Yes, she ... . 4. ... they at home? - - No, they ... not at borne, they ... at work. 5. My brother ... a worker. He ... at work. 6. ... you an engineer? - - Yes, I.... 7. ... your sister a photographer? No, she ... not aphotographer, she ... a student. 8. ... your brother at school? - - Yes, he ... . 9. ... your sister at school? - No, she ... not at school. 10. My ... sister ... at home. 11. ... this your watch? • Yes, it ... . 12. She ... an actress. 13. This ... my bag. 14. My uncle ... an office-worker. 15. He ... at work. 16. Helen ... a painter. She has some fine pictures. They ... on the walls. She has much paper. It ... on the shelf. The shelf ... brown. It ... on the wall. Helen has a brother. He ... a student. He has a family. His family ... not in St. Petersburg, it ... in New York. 

Exercise 2. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present Simple 

 1. Я ученик. Я в школе. 

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2. Мой брат худож­ник. Он не инженер. 

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3. Моя сестра на работе. Она врач. 

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4. Он студент. 

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5. Вы студент? — Нет, я врач. 

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6. Моя сестра дома. 

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7. Мы не в школе. Мы дома. 

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8. Мой брат ученик. Он в школе. 

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9. Ваша мама дома? - Нет, она на работе. 

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10. Ваш двоюрод­ный брат дома? - Нет, он в школе. Он ученик. 

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11.  Ваша сестра учительница? - Нет, она сту­дентка. 

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12. Твой папа на работе? — Нет, он дома. 

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13. Твоя сестра дизайнер? — Да, — Она дома? - Нет, она на работе. 

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14. Мой дедушка ученый. 

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15. Моя мама не учительница. Она врач.

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