** Congratulations التهاني

- Congratulations. مبروك - Congratulations on your results!

- Great news! هذا خبر عظيم! - Well done! أحسنت!

Replies

-Thanks! I'm very pleased. شكراً، أنا سعيد جداً. -Yes, I can't believe it myself.

1. Your sister has got the full mark in the English exam.

2. Your classmate congratulates you on your high marks.

** Making Suggestions تقديم إقتراحات

- Why don't we / you / they.........inf.........?لما لا نفعل / تفعل / يفعلون كذا .......؟

- Shall we............... inf.....................? هل لنا أن ..... ؟ - Let's...........inf................. هيا بنا .......

- I think it would be a good idea to....inf........

- What about.......+ v.ing .............? - How about......... + v.ing............? ما رأيك أن نفعل كذا

Agreeing with suggestionsقبول

-That's a good idea.هذه فكرة جيدة. - I'll go along with that. أتفق مع هذا.

-That sounds fine. هذا يبدو رائعاً.

Disagreeing with suggestionsرفض

- I'm not very keen.لست متحمساً لهذا. - Maybe some other time . ربما فى وقت آخر.

- Yes, but I prefer to… نعم، ولكنى أُفضل أن

Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Countable Nouns الأسمـاء التى تعــد

1 – الأسماء التي تعد يكون لها مفرد و جمع

- a car cars - a dog dogs - an apple apples

وهناك اسماء شاذة لا تجمع باضافة ( s/es/ies ) مثل

- Man men - child children - mouse mice

2 – بعض الكلمات لها نفس التكوين في المفرد والجمع

( sheep / fish / crossroads / means / series / species )

- A sheep was grazing in the field. - Some sheep were grazing in the field.

- A car is a means of transport. - Cars are means of transport.

3- الاسماء المفردة التي تعد تسبق بــ ( a / an )

- I’ve just seen a train. - I’ve just seen an accident.

4- الاسماء المفردة التي تعد نسأل عنها بــ ( How many ) - How many desks can you see?

5- الفعل مع الاسماء المفردة التي تعد مفرد او جمع

- A car costs a lot of money. - Cars cost a lot of money.

- The child is playing in the garden. - The children are playing in the garden.

6- الضمير المستخدم بدلا من الاسماء المغردة التي تعد مفرد او جمع و صقة الاشارة مفرد او جمع ( this – that – these – those )

- I can't buy this book as it is exoensive. - I can't buy these cars as they are expensive.

7- تُستخدم الأسماء التي تُعد أيضا مع الكلمات الآتية

( some / any / many / a few / a lot of one / two / three, etc.)

- Were there any mistakes in your homework? - Some children are having a picnic in the park.

- There aren't many cars on the road now - There are six CDs and four DVDs on the table.