Workbook : Unit 1
Someone says that space exploration is too expensive. You agree.
I completely agree. We should use the money to feed people.
Someone says that computers are a bad thing. You do not have the same opinion.
I don’t agree. Computers make our work faster and easier.
One of your friends says he thinks walking in space would be very frightening. You think he's right. I agree. If you made one small mistake you could be lost in space forever.
You hear someone say that all astronauts are very rich. You know this is not true.
That’s just not true. I researched astronaut salaries on the internet.
** Greetings and saying goodbye التحية والوداع
(When you meet someone for the first time:) عندما تقابل شخص لأول مرة
- How do you do? How do you do?كيف حالك؟
- I’m pleased to meet you. I’m pleased to meet you, too.أنا مسرور بلقائك.
(When you meet a friend:)عندما تقابل صديق
- Hi! How are things? كيف حالك؟ I'm very well, thanks.أنا بخير، شكراً.
- Hello. How are you? كيف حالك؟ Fine. And you?بخير، وماذا عنك أنت؟
Saying goodbyeالوداع Reply الرد على الوداع
(Formal) Goodbye. Goodbye. It was nice to meet you.
(Informal) Bye bye. / Bye. / See you. Bye bye. / Bye. / See you.
1. You want to leave your parents to bed.
2.You want to end a telephone conversation / to leave a friend after school
3.You meet someone for the first time / you’re introduced to someone.
**Invitation توجيه الدعوة
- I'd like to invite you to………….. أود ان ادعوك الى ....... - Come and + inf. ……( informal )
- Would you like to come to….?هل تود أن تأتى الى ....... - How about + V-ing ……?ما رأيك أن ...........؟
Accepting an invitation
-Thank you. I'd love to. شكراً، أنا أحب ذلك. - I'd be pleased to come. سأكون مسروراً ان آتى.
Refusing an invitation رفض الدعوة
- I'm sorry I can't because I have to do some work. آسف لا أستطيع لأننى مضطر للقيام ببعض الاعمال.
- I wish I could, but I have to go to the dentist at 5. أتمنى لو كنت أستطيع لكننى مضطر الى الذهاب الى الطبيب
1. You invite your friend to have some tea with you.
2. Your cousin invites you to go with him to the cinema. You accept.
3
.
You’re invited to your friends birthday party, but you are so busy.
1- die (v) يموت - dead (adj.)ميت
- death (n) الموت - deadly (adj.) مميت
- die of يموت بسبب مرض أو جوع أو عطش -The explorers may have died of thirst in the desert.
- die from (a wound / an injury / a spider bite…..) يموت من ( جرح ـ إصابة ـ لدغة عنكبوت )
-The four robbers died from the spiders’ bites.
- die out ينقرض - Dinosaurs died out.
- die away يزول -The light of the candle died away.
2- imprison يسجن -The criminal was imprisoned for ten years.
capture يأسر/ يقبض على -The army captured about twenty enemy soldiers.
arrest يلقى القبض على - He was arrested for troublemaking.
3- be born in +المكان - السنة - الشهر - My father was born in Cairo in 1949.
- be born on + اليوم - My father was born on 23rd March.
- be born into + العائلة - She was born into a good family.
4- take part in : share in : participate in يشـارك - I’ll take part in the competition.
- take place : happen : occur يحـدث - The accident took place in the afternoon.
- take the place of = replace يحـل محـل - Omer took the place of his father when he was on holiday.
- take off يخلـع ملابس / تقلـع الطائرة
- I took off my shoes and went into the mosque.; -The plane will off at six.
- take over يتـولي مهمـة - After my father's illness I took over his responsibilities.
- take after يشبـه - She takes after her mother.
5- abroad الخارج ( خارج حدود بلد ما ) ; - I stayed abroad for seven years.
- broad فسيح ـ عريض ـ عام ; - He has a broad vision.
- board لوحة ( إعلانات ) ـ سبورة - The competition results were put up on the board.
- on board علي متن ( سفينة – طائرة) -There are twenty passengers on board.
6- hero بطل ( محارب بارز ـ تاريخي ـ في فيلم ـ مسرحية ـ شخص محبوب لإنجازاته )
-The real hero of the war was the Egyptian soldier. - I loved with the hero of the novel.
champion بطل ( رياضي ) - Al-Ahly is the champion of the African club championship.
7- twins توأم - He and his sister are different twins.
- a couple زوجان ( زوج وزوجته ) -Walid and Rania are a happy couple.
- a couple of زوج / اثنان من نوع واحد ( من نفس الشئ يمكن فصلهما - She bought a couple of silk blouses.
- double مضاعف / يضاعف - He can double his income if he work harder
- pair زوج من شيء لا ينفصل - I bought a pair of brown shoes.
8- occasion مناسبة - I gave him a present on the occasion of his marriage.
- event حـدث هــام مميـز - Winning the competition is an important event in my life.
- accident حــادث تصــادم - The accident took place at about six.
- incidentحـدث داخــل قصـة - The incidents of this story are not clear.
9- spend time + (v + ing) يقضي الوقت في - I spent the summer holiday playing on the beach.
- spend money on ينفق المال على - He spends most of his money on smoking.
10- politics السياسة ( الخاصة بالدولة ونظام الحكم ) - She studied politics at university .
- policy مبدأ أو قاعدة يسير عليها الفرد أو العمل - Honesty is the best policy.
11- like مثل - He is nervous like his mother.
- like يحب - I don’t like the way you speak to me.
- look like يشبه; - She looks like her mother.
- alike = like each other (v. to be) تستخدم بعد الأشياء أو الأشخاص الذين نتحدث عنهم ويسبقها
- She and her mother are alike.
- unlike مختلف عن / علي عكس - Unlike her sister, Aya is lazy.
12- a classic (n) عمل أدبي خالد ( تعد ) - Most of Shakespeare’s works are classics.
- classic (adj) نموذجي / يحتفظ بقيمته لمدة طويلة
example / mistake / style / design / films- تستخدم مع المسرحيات و الكتب و تأتي ايضا مع
- Classic films were more valuable. -I like classic designs in painting.
- classical (adj) متعلق بدراسة الحضارة اليونانية أو الرومانية القديمة تقليدي / قديم (كلاسيكي )