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Communication Skills Language to deduce information

- Why do you think (they built the Suez Canal)?

- I think they must have (built it to make travelling by sea easier).

- How do you think (they built the Suez Canal)?

- Well, they might have used (thousands of workers).

- What problems and difficulties do you think there were in (building...)?

- I'm sure it can't have been easy. - Surely, it must have cost a lot of money.

  1. Your brother asks you how they built the Great Wall of China.

Well, they might have used thousands of workers.

  1. Someone asks you why the Pyramids were built.

I think they must have built them as tombs.

  1. You suddenly find out that there is no money in your pocket. You make a deduction.

I think I must have forgotten my wallet at home.

  1. Someone asks you “Why do you think the Great Wall of China was built?”

I think they must have built it to keep attackers out.

  1. You ask a friend about how he thinks they built the Pyramids.

How do you think they built the Pyramids?

  1. Someone asks you “What problems and difficulties do you think there were in building the Pyramids? ”I'm sure it can't have been easy. Surely, it must have cost a lot of money.

**Telephoning العبارات التى تستخدم فى المكالمات التليفونية

1- Asking for a person you want to speak to: للسؤال عن شخص تريد محادثته

- Could I / May I / Can I speak to…., please?هل يمكننى التحدث مع فلان؟ - Hello.Is …….. there, please?

- Could you put me through to…., please?هل يمكنك أن توصلنى بفلان، من فضلك؟

2- Response:الرد

- One moment, please. لحظة من فضلك. - Please hold (the line) on . أنتظر.

- Sorry, his line is engaged. آسف الخط مشغول. - I'll put you through.سأُوصلك به.

3- When you are not sure if you are speaking to the right person:

عندما لا تكون متأكداً أنك تتحدث للشخص الصحيح:

- Hello, is that ……. ? أهلاً، هل أنت فلان؟

1. You are telephoning your friend Haithm, but his mother is answering.

2. Someone is telephoning your father. Tell him to wait for some time.

3. You are telephoning your friend Samy, but you aren’t sure if he was there. ** Requests & Orders الطلبات و الأوامر

1- Requests: (Informal) : - Can / Could / Will / Would you lend me your camera?هل يمكنك....؟

  • Would you buy me the newspaper when you're out? هل يمكنك أن..؟

(Formal) : - Could you tell me the way to the pyramids? هل يمكنك أن تخبرنى..؟

- Would you mind helping me with this box? هل تمانع أن .........؟

- Do you think you could move your car, please? هل تعتقد أنه بإمكانك ..؟

- I wonder if you could lend me some money .أتساءل لو بإمكانك أن .

2- Orders and Instructions: في حالة الأوامر و التعليمات نستخدم فعل أمر

- Open that suitcase. أفتح هذه الحقيبة. - Don't play in the road.لا تلعب فى الطريق.

للتعبير عن الأمر بصورة مهذبة:

- I'd like you to post this letter for me today. أود أنك تضع هذا الخطاب فى البوستة.

- I would be grateful ممتناً if you could / would give me back my money.

Replies: O.K. / All right / Sure. (agreeing) / Sorry. I can’t. (disagreeing)

**Asking about Problems

  • What is the matter with you? - What's wrong with …..?ما المشكلة ....... ؟

**Hospitality تعبيرات الضيافة

-Help yourself to (the coffee). تفضل - Make yourself at home. تصرف كأنه بيتك

**Meeting a Visitor at the Airport مقابلة زائر فى المطار

Hello, welcome to Egypt. مرحباً بك فى مصر

Hi. It's good to see you.من الجيد أنى رأيتك

What was your journey like? كيف كانت رحلتك؟

It was fantastic.كانت رائعة

.**Meeting a friend you haven't seen for a long time

- It's nice to see you again. - Where have you been? How are things?

**Making Recommendations: تقديم توصيات بعمل شيء

Making Recommendations

Reasons

- I'm sure you'd enjoy / love (this book).

أنا متأكد انك سوف تستمتع / تحب هذا الكتاب.

- It's a very exciting / interesting (story).

إنها قصة رائعة / شيقة جداً.

-You really should (read this book).

يجب عليك حقاً أن تقرأ هذا الكتاب.

-The characters are so real.

الشخصيات حقيقية جداً.

- I can recommend (this book) to you.

أستطيع أن أرشح لك هذا الكتاب.

- It's so easy to read.

إنه سهل جداً عند القراءة.

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