- •The structure of a research paper.
- •Remember: the title should consist of 6-10 words, the relevant key words included.
- •Abstract
- •1 Introduction
- •1. Introduction
- •1. Introduction
- •1. Introduction
- •1,2 Computer Sc. & Engineering
- •3Department of Information Technology
- •1. Introduction
- •The Structure of the Main Body of the Paper.
- •The structure of the Conclusions
- •6. Conclusions
- •8. Conclusions
- •Acknowledgements
- •Appendix Grammar References
Appendix Grammar References
The Passive Voice
To be + Past Participle (V3)
|
Simple |
Continuous |
Perfect |
Present |
The test is done. |
The test is being done. |
The test has been done. |
Past |
The test was done. |
The test was being done. |
The test had been done. |
Future |
The test will be done. |
|
The test will have been done. |
Have something done
Have + Object + Past Participle (V3)
Present Simple |
They have it tested. |
Present Continuous |
They are having it tested. |
Past Simple |
They had it tested. |
Past Continuous |
They were having it tested. |
Future Simple |
They will have it tested. |
Future Continuous |
They will be having it tested. |
Present Perfect |
They have had it tested. |
Present Perfect Continuous |
They have been having it tested. |
Past Perfect |
They had had it tested. |
Past Perfect Continuous |
They had been having it tested. |
The Infinitive
Forms of the Infinitive
|
Active |
Passive |
Present |
(to) do |
(to) be done |
Present Continuous |
(to) be doing |
--- |
Perfect |
(to) have done |
(to) have been done |
Perfect Continuous |
(to) have been doing |
--- |
The Gerund
Forms of the Gerund
|
Active |
Passive |
Simple |
doing |
being done |
Perfect |
having done |
having been done |
The Participle
Forms of the Participle
|
Active |
Passive |
Present Participle Simple |
using writing |
being used being written |
Present Participle Perfect |
having used having written |
having been used having been written |
Past Participle |
--- |
used, written |