- •Grammatical categories of the gerund
- •Gerundial phrases
- •The gerund as subject
- •The gerund as predicate
- •The gerund as predicative
- •The gerund as part of compound verbal aspect predicate
- •The duration or continuation of the action,
- •4. The end of the action,
- •The gerund as attribute
- •Preposition ‘for’
- •Preposition ‘in’
- •Preposition ‘at’
- •The gerund as adverbial modifier
- •1. Adverbial Modifier of Time
- •Examples:
- •2. Adverbial Modifier of Manner and Attendant Circumstances
- •Examples:
- •3. Adverbial Modifier of Concession
- •Examples:
- •4. Adverbial Modifier of Comparison
- •Examples:
- •5. Adverbial Modifier of Cause/Reason
- •Examples:
- •6. Adverbial Modifier of Condition
- •Examples:
- •Adverbial Modifier of Exception
- •Examples:
- •Adverbial Modifier of Purpose
- •Examples:
- •The gerund as object
- •To advise to allow to permit to recommend to encourage
- •Preposition ‘for’
- •Preposition ‘at’
- •Preposition ‘from’
- •The Gerund and the verbal noun
- •Revision of gerund and infinitive
- •Appendix: verbals (2010-2011)
- •Infinitive and gerund
- •Verbs followed immediately by the infinitive
- •Verbs followed by either gerunds or infinitives without any change in meaning
- •Adjectives followed by the infinitive
- •Set expressions used with the infinitive
- •VI. Verbs commonly used with the gerund
- •VII. Adjectives always used with the gerund
- •Verbs with prepositions commonly used with the gerund
- •Set phrases with prepositions commonly used with the gerund
- •Gerunds after certain nouns with prepositions
- •Gerunds after prepositions
- •Infinitives and gerunds used with difference in meaning t o stop
- •T o remember, to forget, to regret,
- •T o mean
- •T o prefer
- •T o like
- •T o hate
- •T o be sorry
- •To be afraid, to dread, to fear
- •T o afford
- •T o consider
- •T o need
- •To advise to allow to recommend
- •T o be interested
- •T o imagine
- •Cannot help (used to say that it is impossible to avoid or prevent something)
Appendix: verbals (2010-2011)
Infinitive and gerund
|
Contents |
page |
1 |
Verbs followed immediately by the infinitive |
42 |
2 |
Verbs followed by either gerunds or infinitives without any change in meaning |
43 |
3 |
Verbs followed by a noun/pronoun + infinitive |
43 |
4 |
Adjectives followed by infinitives |
44 |
5 |
Set expressions used with infinitives |
44 |
6 |
Verbs commonly used with the gerund |
44 |
7 |
Adjectives always used with the gerund |
45 |
8 |
Verbs with prepositions commonly used with the gerund |
45 |
9 |
Set phrases with prepositions commonly used with the gerund |
46 |
10 |
Adjectives followed by a preposition + gerund |
47 |
11 |
Gerunds after certain nouns with prepositions |
48 |
12 |
Gerunds after prepositions |
49 |
13 |
Infinitives and gerunds used with difference in meaning |
49 |
Verbs followed immediately by the infinitive
Verbs |
Examples |
to afford |
I can't afford to buy it. |
to agree |
They agreed to help us. |
to appear |
Sue appears to be tired. |
to arrange |
I'll arrange to meet you at the airport |
to ask |
He asked to come with us. |
to attempt |
Do not attempt to repair the computer yourself. |
to beg |
He begged to come with us. |
to bother |
He didn’t even bother to ask for permission. |
to care |
I don't care to see that show. |
to choose |
We chose to go by train. |
to claim |
She claims to know a famous movie star. |
to consent |
She finally consented to marry him. |
to decide |
I have decided to leave on Monday. |
to demand |
I demand to know who is responsible. |
to deserve |
She deserves to win the prize. |
to endeavour (=to try) |
I will endeavour to do my best for my country. |
to expect |
I expect to enter graduate school in the fall. |
to fail |
She failed to return the book to the library on time. |
to guarantee |
The bank guaranteed to pay all his debts. |
to hesitate |
Don't hesitate to ask for my help. |
to hope |
Jack hopes to arrive next week. |
to intend |
Most of these students intend to continue their education at university. |
to lead to |
This has led scientists to speculate on the existence of other galaxies. |
to learn |
He learned to play the piano. |
to long for |
I’m longing to see you again. |
to manage |
We managed to get to the airport in time. |
to neglect |
She neglected to mention the name of her previous employer. |
to offer |
They offered to help us. |
to omit |
She omitted to mention that they were staying the night. |
to plan |
I am planning to throw a party when I come back from my holiday. |
to prepare |
We prepared to welcome them. |
to pretend |
He pretends not to understand. |
to promise |
I promise not to be late. |
to refuse |
I refuse to believe his story. |
to resolve |
He resolved not to tell her the truth. |
to seem |
Your cat seems to be friendly. |
to struggle |
He struggled to stay awake. |
to swear |
She swore to tell the truth. |
to threaten |
She threatened to tell my parents about that. |
to volunteer |
He volunteered to help us. |
to wait |
I will wait to hear from you. |
to want |
I want to tell you something. What do you want to do tomorrow? |
to wish |
She wishes to come with us. This course is designed for people wishing to update their computer skills. |
