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Unit VII

Trait a distinguishing characteristic or quality, especially of one's personal nature

Inherit to receive (a genetic character) by the transmission of hereditary factors.

Transmit to pass on (a genetic characteristic) from parent to offspring

Heredity the transmission of genetic characters from parents to offspring

Segment one of the parts into which something naturally separates or is divided; a division, portion, or section

Code to translate (a message) into a code;

Chromosome any of several threadlike bodies, consisting of chromatin, that carry the genes in a linear order: the human species has 23 pairs, designated 1 to 22 in order of decreasing size and X and Y for the female and male sex chromosomes respectively

Dominant Relating to the form of a gene that expresses a trait, such as hair color, in an individual organism

Recessive that one of a pair of alternative alleles whose effect is masked by the activity of the second when both are present in the same cell or organism

Gene the basic physical unit of heredity; a linear sequence of nucleotides along a segment of DNA that provides the coded instructions for synthesis of RNA, which, when translated into protein, leads to the expression of hereditary character

Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA

Ribonucleic acid RNA

Allele one of the parts into which something naturally separates or is divided

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