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    1. Read the following words and give their equivalents in your native language

Autoclave, sterile, sterilize, agar, varying proportions, variety, chromatography equipment, fluorescence spectrophotometer, measure, cover, transduction, weighing, equipment, frequently, fast-pressure, purify, ethanol, media, genetically-altered microorganisms, access, specialty, germicidal lamp

1.2 Match the words with their definitions

1 transduction

A the direct effect that one kind of particle has on another

2 interaction

B able to continue or last; firmly established

3 stable

C the ability, right, or permission to approach, enter

4 storing

D the transfer of genetic material from one cell to another by means of a virus

5 access

E free from living germs or microorganisms; aseptic

6 chilled

F moderately cold

7 assay

G a supply or stock of something

8 volatile

H the intercellular substance of a tissue

9 purify

I to be enough or adequate for; satisfy

10 matrices

J an apparatus in which media inoculated with microorganisms are cultivated at a constant temperature

11 suffices

K evaporating rapidly; passing off readily in the form of vapor

12 incubator

L a substance undergoing analysis or trial

13 sterile

M to free from foreign, extraneous, or objectionable elements

1.3 Read the text again with the dictionary. Choose a, b, or c

1 In a biochemistry laboratory scientists study

a chemical processes in organisms.

b living organisms

c processes in all the organisms

2 All biochemistry labs have

a simple components of science research labs

b main components of science research labs

cextra components of science research labs

3 A special freezer is used for

a storage of proteins and tissues for a long time

b temporary storage of proteins and tissues

c permanent storage of proteins and tissues

4 An ice machine is used for

a generating ice

b keep enzymes and reagents cool

c prepare chilled enzymes and reagents

5 Gel electrophoresis are used for

a examining proteins

b running Western blots

c both of them

6 A spectrophotometer is not used for

a measuring protein concentrations

b enzyme reactions

c separating molecules

7 Volatile compounds are separated by

a gas chromatography system

b high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) system

c fast-pressure liquid chromatography (FPLC) system

8 Laboratories generally have a cold room, so that proteins can be isolated and purified and kept stable at

a hot temperature

b moderate temperature

c cool temperatures

9 Sterile air is blown by

a sterile hood

b germicidal lamp

c autoclave

10 Incubators and shakers are used for

a warming up

b destroying the recombinant material

c growing bacteria or yeast

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