- •The English Grammar for Communication
- •Unit 1. Types of Questions.
- •B. General Questions.
- •B. Special Questions
- •C. Alternative Questions.
- •D. Disjunctive or Tag Questions.
- •Unit 2. Present Simple and Present Progressive
- •Present Simple Настоящее простое время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •B Present Progressive Настоящее длительное время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •C . Stative Verbs
- •Mixed Practice
- •Unit 3. Present Perfect and Present Perfect Progressive
- •Present Perfect
- •Present Perfect Progressive
- •Present Perfect Настоящее совершенное время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •B. Present Perfect Progressive Настоящее совершенное длительное время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •Unit 4. Past Simple and Past Progressive
- •A. Past Simple п рошедшее простое время
- •B. Past Progressive п рошедшее длительное время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •Unit 5. Past Perfect and Past Perfect Progressive
- •A. Past Perfect
- •B. Past Perfect Progressive
- •Случаи употребления Past Perfect Progressive:
- •Unit 6. Future Simple and Future Progressive
- •Future Simple
- •Exercise 1. Open the brackets using the Future Simple:
- •B . Future Progressive
- •Will he be working?
- •I shall not be working
- •Unit 7. Future Perfect and Future Perfect Progressive
- •A. Future Perfect
- •B.Future Perfect Progressive
- •Употребление и перевод Future Perfect Progressive.
- •Unit 8. Active and Passive Voice
- •Formation and Basic Meanings
- •Changing from Active into Passive
- •Formation and Basic Meanings
- •Changing from Active into Passive
- •Unit 9. The Sequence of Tenses.
- •Если глагол в главном предложении имеет форму настоящего или будущего времени, то в придаточном предложении может употребляться любое время, которое требуется по смыслу.
- •Если глагол в главном предложении стоит в одном из прошедших времен, то и глагол в придаточном предложения также должен стоять в одном из прошедших времен (включая Future-in- the-Past).
- •Unit 11. Conditionals
- •Zero Conditional
- •First Conditional (Real)
- •D. Third Conditional (Unreal) Условные предложения третьего типа (нереальные)(Third Conditional (Unreal) выражают невероятные предположения, действия которых относится к прошедшему времени.
- •Examples:
- •E. Mixed Conditional
- •R evision
- •Unit 12. Verbals
- •The Infinitive
- •The Gerund
- •The Participle
- •The Infinitive
- •Употребление форм инфинитива
- •Инфинитив без частицы to
- •Функции инфинитива в предложении
- •T he Complex Object (Сложное дополнение)
- •Complex Subject (Сложное подлежащее)
- •The Gerund
- •Функции герундия в английском предложении
- •Герундий в форме действительного и страдательного залога
- •Герундий в форме Non-Perfect и Perfect
- •Герундиальные конструкции
- •Герундий употребляется после:
- •Герундий или инфинитив
- •С. The Participle
- •Формы причастия
- •Функции причастия в предложении
- •Participle I как часть «сложного дополнения»
- •Конструкция «сложное дополнение» с инфинитивом или причастием
- •Абсолютная номинативная конструкция
- •Unit 13. Prepositions
- •Prepositions of Time:
- •Prepositions of Place
- •Joke time
- •Основными предлогами направления являются:To, On (to), In (to)
- •A. Основный предлог направления "to"
- •B. The prepositions “onto”, “into”:
- •1. Предлог "оnto" может быть заменён на предлог "on" с глаголами движения.
- •Joke time
- •Exercise 1 Complete the sentences with the following prepositions of location: At, In, On
- •Joke time
- •Prepositions at the Crossword
Prepositions of Time:
at |
at five o’clock, at dawn, at noon, at lunch, at night, at the weekend, at Christmas, at Easter |
в пять часов, на рассвете, в полдень, во время ланча, ночью, на выходные, на Рождество, на Пасху |
in |
in June, in 2007, in the evening, in spring, in nineties, in a minute |
в июне, в 2007, вечером, весной, в 90-е, через минуту |
on |
on weekdays, on Christmas Day, on Wednesday, on Tuesday evening, on May 10, on a sunny day |
в будние дни, в день рождества, в среду, во вторник вечером, десятого мая, в солнечный день |
by |
by the end of the year, by 5 p.m., by September |
к концу года, к пяти часам вечера, к сентябрю |
during |
during the party, during his spring recess |
Во время вечеринки, во время его весенних каникул |
for |
for three days, for a couple of weeks |
в течение трех дней, в течение нескольких недель |
after |
after lunch |
после ланча |
from…till |
from dusk to dawn, from 6 till 8, from May till July |
от заката до рассвета, с 6 до 8, с мая по июль |
since |
since evening, since then |
с вечера, с тех пор |
within |
within an hour, within a month |
в течение часа, в течение месяца |
Exercise 1. Insert the necessary prepositions of time:
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1. |
I left work ______ ten o'clock last night. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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2. |
I saw Bob in the street ______ yesterday. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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3. |
I didn't get time to come and visit you ______ last Tuesday. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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4. |
He used to be a regular visitor ______ Tuesdays. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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5. |
I phoned her up and spoke to her ______ Wednesday morning. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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6. |
I last saw him ______ the beginning of September. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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7. |
I saw him sometime ______ June. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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8. |
Were you at the last meeting ______ July 13? |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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9. |
We bought the company ______ Thursday, 22 May. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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10. |
I spoke to her ______ three weeks ago. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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11. |
I bought this computer ______ the start of the summer. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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12. |
I bought this computer ______ the summer. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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13. |
I bought this computer ______ last summer. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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14. |
This style was very popular ______ the 1970's. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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15. |
They were very popular ______ the middle of the 19th Century. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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16. |
I was still at school ______ 1993. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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17. |
I met him ______ January of last year. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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18. |
I knew John Brown quite well ______ when I was at university. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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19. |
I took over this job ______ the middle of last year. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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20. |
I was in a meeting ______ all day yesterday. |
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a) |
at |
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b) |
on |
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c) |
in |
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d) |
(no preposition) |
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JOKE TIME
Patient: Doctor! Doctor! I think I’m a dog.
Doctor: Sit down, please.
Patient: I can’t. I’m not allowed on the furniture.
1. I'm going there ____ Monday.
2. The meeting's ____ the third of June.
3. The course starts ____ the autumn.
4. I'm going away _____ Easter.
5. She was born ___ 2002.
6. It happened ____ Wednesday.
7. It was popular ____ the 1990s.
8. I'm going skiing _____ Christmas.
9. ____ the weekend.
10. I’ll call you back ____ a minute.
Exercise 3. Complete the following sentences with during, for, while:
1. She's going to study abroad ____ the summer.
2. Something funny happened _____ the lecture.
3. It happened ____ I was away.
4. Do it ____ you can.
5. _____ I was coming here it was starting to rain.
6. He's been working _____ three weeks.
7. I fell asleep _____ the film.
8. Did you see Tom _____ your vacation?
9. We talked _____ an hour.
10. _____ our stay in London, we visited a lot of museums.
11. What did you do _____ you were in London?
12. I think I need to study French _____ a few months before I go there.
13. I broke my arm _____ I was playing squash.
14. He broke into tears _____ the film.
15. Could you hold on _____ a few moments?
Exercise 3. Insert the necessary prepositions of time:
1. Jane is arriving ___ January 26 ___2 o'clock ___the afternoon. 2. It snows here every year ___December. We always go outside and play in the snow ___Christmas day. 3. Michael is leaving ___Friday ___noon. 4. Lisa started working for her law firm ___1991. 5. Franklin began working on the project ___yesterday. 6. Normally, ____New Year's Eve, it's tradition to kiss the one you love ___midnight. 7. Don't be ridiculous; there were no telephones ___the seventeenth century! The telephone was invented ___the 1870s. 8. The plane leaves ___tomorrow morning ___8:00 a.m. 9. The hills here are covered with wildflowers ____early spring. 10. We met at the restaurant ____6:30 and stayed ____10:30.
Exercise 4. Insert the prepositions of time:
