- •The English Grammar for Communication
- •Unit 1. Types of Questions.
- •B. General Questions.
- •B. Special Questions
- •C. Alternative Questions.
- •D. Disjunctive or Tag Questions.
- •Unit 2. Present Simple and Present Progressive
- •Present Simple Настоящее простое время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •B Present Progressive Настоящее длительное время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •C . Stative Verbs
- •Mixed Practice
- •Unit 3. Present Perfect and Present Perfect Progressive
- •Present Perfect
- •Present Perfect Progressive
- •Present Perfect Настоящее совершенное время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •B. Present Perfect Progressive Настоящее совершенное длительное время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •Unit 4. Past Simple and Past Progressive
- •A. Past Simple п рошедшее простое время
- •B. Past Progressive п рошедшее длительное время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •Unit 5. Past Perfect and Past Perfect Progressive
- •A. Past Perfect
- •B. Past Perfect Progressive
- •Случаи употребления Past Perfect Progressive:
- •Unit 6. Future Simple and Future Progressive
- •Future Simple
- •Exercise 1. Open the brackets using the Future Simple:
- •B . Future Progressive
- •Will he be working?
- •I shall not be working
- •Unit 7. Future Perfect and Future Perfect Progressive
- •A. Future Perfect
- •B.Future Perfect Progressive
- •Употребление и перевод Future Perfect Progressive.
- •Unit 8. Active and Passive Voice
- •Formation and Basic Meanings
- •Changing from Active into Passive
- •Formation and Basic Meanings
- •Changing from Active into Passive
- •Unit 9. The Sequence of Tenses.
- •Если глагол в главном предложении имеет форму настоящего или будущего времени, то в придаточном предложении может употребляться любое время, которое требуется по смыслу.
- •Если глагол в главном предложении стоит в одном из прошедших времен, то и глагол в придаточном предложения также должен стоять в одном из прошедших времен (включая Future-in- the-Past).
- •Unit 11. Conditionals
- •Zero Conditional
- •First Conditional (Real)
- •D. Third Conditional (Unreal) Условные предложения третьего типа (нереальные)(Third Conditional (Unreal) выражают невероятные предположения, действия которых относится к прошедшему времени.
- •Examples:
- •E. Mixed Conditional
- •R evision
- •Unit 12. Verbals
- •The Infinitive
- •The Gerund
- •The Participle
- •The Infinitive
- •Употребление форм инфинитива
- •Инфинитив без частицы to
- •Функции инфинитива в предложении
- •T he Complex Object (Сложное дополнение)
- •Complex Subject (Сложное подлежащее)
- •The Gerund
- •Функции герундия в английском предложении
- •Герундий в форме действительного и страдательного залога
- •Герундий в форме Non-Perfect и Perfect
- •Герундиальные конструкции
- •Герундий употребляется после:
- •Герундий или инфинитив
- •С. The Participle
- •Формы причастия
- •Функции причастия в предложении
- •Participle I как часть «сложного дополнения»
- •Конструкция «сложное дополнение» с инфинитивом или причастием
- •Абсолютная номинативная конструкция
- •Unit 13. Prepositions
- •Prepositions of Time:
- •Prepositions of Place
- •Joke time
- •Основными предлогами направления являются:To, On (to), In (to)
- •A. Основный предлог направления "to"
- •B. The prepositions “onto”, “into”:
- •1. Предлог "оnto" может быть заменён на предлог "on" с глаголами движения.
- •Joke time
- •Exercise 1 Complete the sentences with the following prepositions of location: At, In, On
- •Joke time
- •Prepositions at the Crossword
E. Mixed Conditional
Условные предложения смешанного типа (Mixed Conditional)
в
ыражают
прошлые события с результатом в настоящем
(mixed
second/third
conditional;
mixed
third/second
conditional).
Examples:
If she liked me, she would have told me the story yesterday.
If Sonya hadn’t missed the plane, she would be here by now.
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms.
2. If you (take) your medicine yesterday, you (be) well now.
3. My sister (not feel) so hungry now if she (have) a proper lunch.
4. If Columbus (not discover) America, we (have) no New York and no skyscrapers.
5. Pete (not leave) his book at the University last Friday if he (not be) so absent-minded.
6. They (go) to the theater today if he (not lose) their tickets the day before yesterday.
7. If my parents (call) me yesterday, I (meet) them at the station today.
8. If Ann (not move) to London two months ago, we (enter) the same University this
year.
9. Mr. Black (feel) much better today if he (not drink) so much last night.
10. If my flat (be) bigger, I (invite) more friends to my birthday party last Sunday.
E
xercise
2: Match the items in column A with
those in column B.
1. If he knew her, a) she would have been contacted yesterday.
2. If he hadn’t lost his job, b) he would have eaten paella last night.
3. If his pet hadn’t died, c) he wouldn’t be waiting for him now.
4. If she had a mobile phone, d) they wouldn’t be tired now.
5. If Tom had seen the boss earlier, e) she would have had a good time in Paris.
6. If he were not allergic to seafood, f) he would have spoken to her yesterday.
7. If I hadn’t lost my map, g) he would be a champion now.
8. If she spoke French, h) I wouldn’t take the bus today.
9. If he hadn’t lost the race, i) he wouldn’t be unemployed now.
10. If she had gone to the bank yesterday j) I wouldn’t ask for directions.
11. If they hadn’t gone to the party last night, k) she would have some money now.
12. If I hadn’t crashed my car, l) he would not be upset now.
R evision
If you squeeze an icicle in your hands, it melts.
If it rains tomorrow we, will stay at home.
If I were a millionaire, I would share the money with you.
If you hadn't called me last night, I would have slept peacefully.
Unit 12. Verbals
The Infinitive
The Gerund
The Participle
The Infinitive
Инфинитив имеет формы трех грамматических категорий глагола:
временной отнесенности (Perfect, Non-Perfect)
залога (Active, Passive)
вида (Continuous, Non-Continuous).
|
Active |
Passive |
||
|
Non- Continuous |
Continuous |
Non- Continuous |
Continuous |
Non-Perfect |
to write |
to be writing |
to be written |
- |
|
to come |
to be coming |
|
|
Perfect |
to have written |
to have been writing |
to have been written |
- |
|
to have come |
to have been coming |
|
|
