- •The English Grammar for Communication
- •Unit 1. Types of Questions.
- •B. General Questions.
- •B. Special Questions
- •C. Alternative Questions.
- •D. Disjunctive or Tag Questions.
- •Unit 2. Present Simple and Present Progressive
- •Present Simple Настоящее простое время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •B Present Progressive Настоящее длительное время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •C . Stative Verbs
- •Mixed Practice
- •Unit 3. Present Perfect and Present Perfect Progressive
- •Present Perfect
- •Present Perfect Progressive
- •Present Perfect Настоящее совершенное время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •B. Present Perfect Progressive Настоящее совершенное длительное время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •Unit 4. Past Simple and Past Progressive
- •A. Past Simple п рошедшее простое время
- •B. Past Progressive п рошедшее длительное время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •Unit 5. Past Perfect and Past Perfect Progressive
- •A. Past Perfect
- •B. Past Perfect Progressive
- •Случаи употребления Past Perfect Progressive:
- •Unit 6. Future Simple and Future Progressive
- •Future Simple
- •Exercise 1. Open the brackets using the Future Simple:
- •B . Future Progressive
- •Will he be working?
- •I shall not be working
- •Unit 7. Future Perfect and Future Perfect Progressive
- •A. Future Perfect
- •B.Future Perfect Progressive
- •Употребление и перевод Future Perfect Progressive.
- •Unit 8. Active and Passive Voice
- •Formation and Basic Meanings
- •Changing from Active into Passive
- •Formation and Basic Meanings
- •Changing from Active into Passive
- •Unit 9. The Sequence of Tenses.
- •Если глагол в главном предложении имеет форму настоящего или будущего времени, то в придаточном предложении может употребляться любое время, которое требуется по смыслу.
- •Если глагол в главном предложении стоит в одном из прошедших времен, то и глагол в придаточном предложения также должен стоять в одном из прошедших времен (включая Future-in- the-Past).
- •Unit 11. Conditionals
- •Zero Conditional
- •First Conditional (Real)
- •D. Third Conditional (Unreal) Условные предложения третьего типа (нереальные)(Third Conditional (Unreal) выражают невероятные предположения, действия которых относится к прошедшему времени.
- •Examples:
- •E. Mixed Conditional
- •R evision
- •Unit 12. Verbals
- •The Infinitive
- •The Gerund
- •The Participle
- •The Infinitive
- •Употребление форм инфинитива
- •Инфинитив без частицы to
- •Функции инфинитива в предложении
- •T he Complex Object (Сложное дополнение)
- •Complex Subject (Сложное подлежащее)
- •The Gerund
- •Функции герундия в английском предложении
- •Герундий в форме действительного и страдательного залога
- •Герундий в форме Non-Perfect и Perfect
- •Герундиальные конструкции
- •Герундий употребляется после:
- •Герундий или инфинитив
- •С. The Participle
- •Формы причастия
- •Функции причастия в предложении
- •Participle I как часть «сложного дополнения»
- •Конструкция «сложное дополнение» с инфинитивом или причастием
- •Абсолютная номинативная конструкция
- •Unit 13. Prepositions
- •Prepositions of Time:
- •Prepositions of Place
- •Joke time
- •Основными предлогами направления являются:To, On (to), In (to)
- •A. Основный предлог направления "to"
- •B. The prepositions “onto”, “into”:
- •1. Предлог "оnto" может быть заменён на предлог "on" с глаголами движения.
- •Joke time
- •Exercise 1 Complete the sentences with the following prepositions of location: At, In, On
- •Joke time
- •Prepositions at the Crossword
D. Third Conditional (Unreal) Условные предложения третьего типа (нереальные)(Third Conditional (Unreal) выражают невероятные предположения, действия которых относится к прошедшему времени.
Examples:
If I had known you were coming, I would have met you at the station last Sunday.
If you had reminded me, I would not have forgotten to do it.
E
xercise
1: Complete the Third Conditional
Sentences by putting the verbs into the correct form.
1. If you had studied for the test, you (pass) it.
2. If you (ask) me, I would have helped you yesterday.
3. If we had gone to the cinema last Sunday, we (see) my friend Jacob.
4. If you (speak) English, she would have understood you.
5. If you (phone) me yesterday, I would have told you the news.
6. I (write) you a postcard when I was in London if I had had your address.
7. If I had not broken my leg, I (taken part) in the contest last Sunday.
8. If it (not start) to rain, we would have walked to the museum.
9. We (swim) in the sea if there had not been so many sharks there.
10. If she had taken the taxi, she (arrive) on time.
Exercise 2: Match the items in column A with those in column B in order to make the First, Second or Third Conditional Sentences.
1. If I had turned left at the station, a) our team would have won the match.
2. If we hadn’t forgotten to take a map, b) she would have woken up at 7 yesterday.
3. If Mike had made a shopping list, c) we would have had it enough for breakfast.
4. If Ann had gone to bed early, d) I wouldn’t have lost my way.
5. If my sister had bought more milk, e) I would have taken my umbrella.
6. If they had spoken English, f) they would have moved up in the league.
7. Our team would have been in g) we wouldn’t have got lost in the
better form mountains.
8. If it had been a home game, h) they wouldn’t have used a sign language.
9. If our team had won the match, i) he wouldn’t have forgotten to buy some coffee.
10. If I had heard the weather forecast, j) if they had trained harder the weeks
before.
Exercise 3: Say what you would have done if the weather had been fine yesterday.
S
tudent
A: Student B:
Prompts: to go to the zoo, to go fishing, to go boating, to take my son to the seaside, to play football, to invite my friend for a walk, to go sightseeing, to plant rose-bushes in my garden, to go to the park, not to stay at home.
E
xercise
4: Reword the following sentences
making a Third Conditional sentence.
1. Peter went to the library last Friday because he needed a book.
2. Joe was in love with her and married her last autumn.
3. Our team trained hard and won the match on Sunday.
4. Mike didn’t come to the meeting yesterday because he was ill.
5. They didn’t come to your birthday party because you didn’t invite them.
6. My friend bought the tickets and we went to the theater two days ago.
7. It was cold the day before yesterday and we didn’t go the beach.
8. Mary didn’t work hard and failed her English exam.
9. My farther dropped his watch the other day and it stopped.
10. John met Suzy by chance and invited her to the Italian restaurant.
Exercise 5: Fill in the correct tense.
