- •The English Grammar for Communication
- •Unit 1. Types of Questions.
- •B. General Questions.
- •B. Special Questions
- •C. Alternative Questions.
- •D. Disjunctive or Tag Questions.
- •Unit 2. Present Simple and Present Progressive
- •Present Simple Настоящее простое время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •B Present Progressive Настоящее длительное время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •C . Stative Verbs
- •Mixed Practice
- •Unit 3. Present Perfect and Present Perfect Progressive
- •Present Perfect
- •Present Perfect Progressive
- •Present Perfect Настоящее совершенное время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •B. Present Perfect Progressive Настоящее совершенное длительное время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •Unit 4. Past Simple and Past Progressive
- •A. Past Simple п рошедшее простое время
- •B. Past Progressive п рошедшее длительное время
- •Основные случаи употребления
- •Unit 5. Past Perfect and Past Perfect Progressive
- •A. Past Perfect
- •B. Past Perfect Progressive
- •Случаи употребления Past Perfect Progressive:
- •Unit 6. Future Simple and Future Progressive
- •Future Simple
- •Exercise 1. Open the brackets using the Future Simple:
- •B . Future Progressive
- •Will he be working?
- •I shall not be working
- •Unit 7. Future Perfect and Future Perfect Progressive
- •A. Future Perfect
- •B.Future Perfect Progressive
- •Употребление и перевод Future Perfect Progressive.
- •Unit 8. Active and Passive Voice
- •Formation and Basic Meanings
- •Changing from Active into Passive
- •Formation and Basic Meanings
- •Changing from Active into Passive
- •Unit 9. The Sequence of Tenses.
- •Если глагол в главном предложении имеет форму настоящего или будущего времени, то в придаточном предложении может употребляться любое время, которое требуется по смыслу.
- •Если глагол в главном предложении стоит в одном из прошедших времен, то и глагол в придаточном предложения также должен стоять в одном из прошедших времен (включая Future-in- the-Past).
- •Unit 11. Conditionals
- •Zero Conditional
- •First Conditional (Real)
- •D. Third Conditional (Unreal) Условные предложения третьего типа (нереальные)(Third Conditional (Unreal) выражают невероятные предположения, действия которых относится к прошедшему времени.
- •Examples:
- •E. Mixed Conditional
- •R evision
- •Unit 12. Verbals
- •The Infinitive
- •The Gerund
- •The Participle
- •The Infinitive
- •Употребление форм инфинитива
- •Инфинитив без частицы to
- •Функции инфинитива в предложении
- •T he Complex Object (Сложное дополнение)
- •Complex Subject (Сложное подлежащее)
- •The Gerund
- •Функции герундия в английском предложении
- •Герундий в форме действительного и страдательного залога
- •Герундий в форме Non-Perfect и Perfect
- •Герундиальные конструкции
- •Герундий употребляется после:
- •Герундий или инфинитив
- •С. The Participle
- •Формы причастия
- •Функции причастия в предложении
- •Participle I как часть «сложного дополнения»
- •Конструкция «сложное дополнение» с инфинитивом или причастием
- •Абсолютная номинативная конструкция
- •Unit 13. Prepositions
- •Prepositions of Time:
- •Prepositions of Place
- •Joke time
- •Основными предлогами направления являются:To, On (to), In (to)
- •A. Основный предлог направления "to"
- •B. The prepositions “onto”, “into”:
- •1. Предлог "оnto" может быть заменён на предлог "on" с глаголами движения.
- •Joke time
- •Exercise 1 Complete the sentences with the following prepositions of location: At, In, On
- •Joke time
- •Prepositions at the Crossword
B . Future Progressive
Утвердительная форма образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола в будущем времени (shall be, will be) и причастия настоящего времени основного глагола:
I shall be reading.
He will be reading.
В вопросительной форме первый вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим:
Will he be working?
Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи отрицания not, которое ставится после первого вспомогательного глагола:
I shall not be working
Утвердительная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
I shall be reading |
Shall I be reading? |
I shall not be reading |
He will be reading |
Will he be reading? |
He will not be reading |
She will be reading |
Will she be reading? |
She will not be reading |
We shall be reading |
Shall we be reading? |
We shall not be reading |
You will be reading |
Will you be reading? |
You will not be reading |
They will be reading |
Will they be reading? |
They will not be reading |
Future Progressive употребляется для выражения будущего действия в процессе его совершения, т.е. незаконченное длительное действие. Момент совершения действия в будущем может быть обозначен фразами типа:
at six o’clock - в шесть часов,
from five till seven o’clock - с пяти до семи часов,
he whole day - весь день,
at that time - в это время,
all day long - весь день,
at noon - в полдень,
at midnight - в полночь,
when he comes - когда он придет.
Future Progressive переводится на русский язык будущим временем глагола несовершенного вида.
Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the Future Progressive:
At six o’clock tomorrow I (to watch) TV.He (to wait) for you from five till seven o’clock tomorrow.
Tomorrow at this time you (to go) by train to Kiev.
She (to walk) with her friend when you come to see her.
I (not to do) my homework at nine o’clock.
I still (to work) when you return.
At seven o’clock tomorrow Tim (to watch) the football match on TV.
I hope you (not to sleep) when I come.
What you (to do) from 10 till 12 tomorrow?
I’ll be busy at this time. I (to translate) the article.
Tomorrow evening they (to travel) to Paris by plane.
Exercise 2. Put the verbs into the Future Progressive:
S
tudent
A: Student B:
What’s her sister doing?
She is packing her things, isn’t she?
Are you waiting for your friend?
Where are you hurrying to?
My friend is staying at a hotel.
They are talking to my friend.
My son is having his English.
They are not smoking, are they?
I am having dinner at a restaurant in New York.
Exercise 3. Open the brackets using the Future Simple or the Future Progressive:
What you (to put on) for the carnival?When you come, we (to have) tea with cakes together.
I hate you and I (not to help) you.
I (to see) you next Monday.
Nick (to play) the piano from three till five o’clock the day after tomorrow.
This time tomorrow I (to arrive) at the airport at seven o’clock.
What your family (to do) at this time tomorrow.
At five o’clock we (to sit) in the train and (to go) to Madrid.
Join us. From six till eight we (to play) tennis.
Next week we (to go) on a picnic.
Tomorrow evening I (to take) my driving test.
I wonder, what (to happen) to us in two days?
What your father (to do) tomorrow?
When you (to come) to see us?
Exercise 4. Make the following sentences interrogative or negative:
S
tudent
A: Student B:
I shall be writing to my father at seven o’clock on Thursday.
The girls will be making their dresses when their parents come.
We shall be having our classes from three till six o’clock the day after tomorrow.
The students will be preparing for their exams the whole day.
Susan will be typing when her boss rings up.
We shall be cleaning our room from seven till nine o’clock.
Exercise 5. Make the following sentences interrogative and negative using the Future Simple or the Future Progressive:
She (to ring) you up as soon as she (to come) home tomorrow.My son (to do) his homework at six o’clock tomorrow.
When she comes home tomorrow, her family (to have) supper.
Tomorrow I (to read) a book.
You (to play) tennis in two days.
I shall (to visit) my grandmother next time.
We (to play) golf from three till five on Sunday.
They (to wait) for their friends all day long.
Exercise 6. Make up short dialogues:
Kate (solve a problem from two till three o’clock tomorrow).
His uncle (gather mushrooms at noon).
The boys (play football at four o’clock tomorrow).
The doctor (examine his patient this time the day after tomorrow).
The student (have their English classes from twelve till one o’clock tomorrow).
