- •Английский язык
- •Методические указания
- •По развитию навыков чтения и перевода
- •Оригинальной литературы для студентов 2-го курса
- •Очной формы обучения по направлению подготовки
- •100700 «Торговое дело»
- •Рекомендовано кафедрой «Иностранные языки» бгту
- •Научный редактор г.В. Царева Редактор издательства л.Н. Мажугина
- •Предисловие
- •1. Read the text and translate it into Russian paying attention to the vocabulary notes. The economic environment
- •Vocabulary notes
- •7. Discuss with your partner why advertising is urgent for business success.
- •8. A. Have a look at the business card and answer the following questions:
- •1. Read the text and translate it into Russian paying attention to the vocabulary notes. Measuring economic activity
- •Vocabulary notes
- •2. Answer the questions to the text.
- •3. Suggest the Russian equivalents for the following word-combinations and make up sentences with them.
- •8. Discuss with your partner why economic statistics plays an important part for the economy of the country.
- •9. Note the layout of a business letter.
- •1. Reliance holdings finance group
- •88 Martins Lane London ec2v 6bh Telephone 01-58803782
- •10. Put the sentences in the business letter in the correct order. Food machines
- •1. Read the text and translate it into Russian paying attention to the vocabulary notes. The role of market
- •Vocabulary notes
- •2. Answer the questions to the text.
- •3. Suggest the Russian equivalents for the following word-combinations and make up sentences with them.
- •4. Find in the text English equivalents for the following.
- •5. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms.
- •6. Give explanations in English.
- •7. Translate using all the active possible.
- •9. Answer the questions using the information on the envelope. Note that on the envelope the sender’s address is typed on the left against the margin.
- •1. Read the text and translate it into Russian paying attention to the vocabulary notes.
- •Injections
- •Vocabulary notes
- •2. Answer the questions to the text.
- •3. Suggest the Russian equivalents for the following word-combinations and make up sentences with them.
- •4. Find in the text English equivalents for the following.
- •5. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms.
- •6. Give explanations in English.
- •7. Translate the following sentences using all the active possible.
- •8. Speak on government expenditure and its forms.
- •9. Read the format for covering letter (letter of application) and translate it into Russian.
- •10. Read the cv (resume, brief personal history) format. Note that it is written in a form of a table. Curriculum vitae
- •Interests
- •11. Write a short cv and a covering letter to the following job advertisement. Pa to the Head of Personnel
- •1. Read the text and translate it into Russian paying attention to the vocabulary notes. Withdrawals
- •Imports
- •Vocabulary notes
- •2. Answer the questions to the text.
- •3. Suggest the Russian equivalents for the following word-combinations and make up sentences with them.
- •10. Read the following fax and write an answer to it in a form of a letter.
- •1. Read the text and translate it into Russian paying attention to the vocabulary notes.
- •Inflation
- •Vocabulary notes
- •The impact of inflation on business
- •3. High interest rates
- •4. Higher costs
- •Vocabulary notes
- •1. Read the text and translate it into Russian paying attention to the vocabulary notes. Money and banking
- •Vocabulary notes
- •7. Speak on the history of money.
- •8. Letters of offers should give information about as many as possible of the following points. Match the two columns.
- •9. Match the two columns describing different types of order.
- •10. Write a letter to a foreign manufacturer of some article you are familiar with. Enclose an order and state your requirements regarding quantity, quality, appearance and delivery. Unit 9
- •1. Read the text and translate it into Russian paying attention to the vocabulary notes.
- •Money and the return it earns
- •Vocabulary notes
- •2. Answer the questions to the text.
- •3. Suggest the Russian equivalents for the following word-combinations and make up sentences with them.
- •8. Discuss in pairs what way of earning a return you consider the safest and most profitable?
- •9. Read the information about sales contract and translate it into Russian.
- •10. Did a breach of contract take place? If so, how? If not, why not?
- •Unit 10
- •1. Read the text and translate it into Russian paying attention to the vocabulary notes.
- •Interest rates and bond prices
- •Vocabulary notes
- •8. Discuss with the partner the steps you should make to reach the international market.
- •9. Read the sample of letter of handling a complaint and answer the questions after it.
Vocabulary notes
an accumulated interest |
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to go bust (syn. to go bankrupt) |
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a capital gain |
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capital outlay |
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gilt-edged securities (gilts) |
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ordinary shares |
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a fixed rate of interest |
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to pay a dividend |
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a capital loss |
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a yield |
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a dividend yield |
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overall return |
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a second layer of risk |
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2. Answer the questions to the text.
What are the ways of earning a return on money?
What are gilt-edged securities? Who issues them? Why are they considered to be of the highest class?
In what cases does the investor take the risk of capital gains? Capital losses?
What are the investor generally prepared to?
3. Suggest the Russian equivalents for the following word-combinations and make up sentences with them.
The idea of earning a return on money; your $1,000 of capital earns you $100 a year; a profit or a capital gain of $200 on your capital outlay of $1,000; commodities like gold do not pay interest; securities that are traded on a stockmarket; your overall return over a year; most investors in ordinary shares are seeking capital gains at least as much as income; there is a second layer of risk; the company may not earn sufficient profits to pay a dividend; so you are taking the risk of capital gains and capital losses.
4. Find in the text English equivalents for the following.
Процент годовых; накопленные проценты; при условии, что...; обанкротиться; сокращать покупательную способность денег; рисковать; золотой слиток; ценные бумаги; государственные облигации; акции; фиксированная процентная ставка; прекратить выплату дивидендов; начальный доход по акциям; приносить доход (проценты) (2 варианта); доходы на капитал (доходы от прироста капитала); потеря капитала.
5. Replace the parts in italics by synonyms.
In case your bank does not go bankrupt; securities that are bought and sold on a stockmarket; to earn profits enough to pay a dividend.
6. Give explanations in English.
A capital gain; a capital loss; a return; an overall return; a dividend yield; a fixed rate of interest.
7. Translate into English using all the active possible.
В условиях рыночной экономики всякая денежная сумма способна приносить доход.
Если вы владеете акциями какой-либо компании и цены на эти акции поднялись, то вы можете получить доход, продав эти акции.
Продать или купить акции можно на особом рынке – фондовом.
Цена акции колеблется, ее курс может падать и повышаться. Это зависит от размеров прибыли, которую получает компания, и, следовательно, от дивиденда, который выплачивается по акциям, а также от банковской процентной ставки.
Предположим, цена на акции составляет $100. Если дивиденд по акциям равен $10, а рыночная ставка процента равна 10%, то 100-долларовая акция приносит доход в 10 долларов. Сумма наличными в 100 долларов, помещенная (вложенная) в банк, тоже приносит доход в 10 долларов. Следовательно, цена на акции не изменится.
Если дивиденд повысится до 20 долларов, а процентная ставка останется неизменной (10%), то доход по акциям в этих новых условиях удвоится по сравнению с доходом от такой же суммы, помещенной в банк. Вполне естественно, что курс акций (цена на акции) удвоится.
