PS-2020a / part17

DICOM PS3.17 2020a - Explanatory Information​

Page 21​

EEEE. Encoding Diffusion Model Parameters for Parametric Maps and ROI Measurements (Informative) .............................

827​

EEEE.1. Encoding Diffusion Model Parameters for Parametric Maps .........................................................................

827​

EEEE.2. Encoding Diffusion Model Parameters for ROIs in Measurement Report SR Documents ...................................

828​

EEEE.3. Relationship of Derived Diffusion Model Parametric Maps to Diffusion Weighted Source Images ........................

828​

EEEE.4. Image and Frame of Derived Diffusion Model Parametric Maps ....................................................................

829​

EEEE.5. Informative References ........................................................................................................................

830​

FFFF. Advanced Blending Presentation State Storage Encoding Example (Informative) ....................................................

831​

FFFF.1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................

831​

FFFF.2. Example ............................................................................................................................................

831​

FFFF.3. Encoding Example ..............................................................................................................................

834​

GGGG. Patient Radiation Dose Structured Report Document (Informative) .....................................................................

837​

GGGG.1. Skin Dose Map Example .....................................................................................................................

837​

GGGG.2. Dual-source CT Organ Radiation Dose Example .....................................................................................

840​

HHHH. Protocol Approval Examples and Concepts (Informative) ..................................................................................

843​

IIII. Encapsulated STL (Informative) ........................................................................................................................

845​

IIII.1. Example of CT Derived Encapsulated STL ...................................................................................................

845​

IIII.2. Example of Fused CT/MR Derived Encapsulated STL ....................................................................................

846​

JJJJ. Multi-energy CT Imaging (Informative) .............................................................................................................

849​

JJJJ.1. Domain of Application ............................................................................................................................

849​

JJJJ.2. Use Cases ..........................................................................................................................................

849​

JJJJ.3. Classification of Multi-energy Images ........................................................................................................

849​

JJJJ.4. Presentation of Multi-energy Images by Legacy Display Systems ...................................................................

851​

JJJJ.5.. Examples of Implementation ..................................................................................................................

851​

JJJJ.5.1. Examples For Objective Image Family ................................................................................................

851​

JJJJ.5.1.1. Example Multiple Physical Sources and Multiple Physical Detectors ..................................................

851​

JJJJ.5.1.2. Example Single Source Multi-layerdetector ...................................................................................

855​

JJJJ.5.2. Examples For Material Quantification Image Family: .............................................................................

858​

JJJJ.5.2.1. Example Switching Source Integrating Detector .............................................................................

858​

KKKK. Encoding Quantitative Image Family Parameters (Informative) ...........................................................................

863​

KKKK.1. Encoding of Quantitative Image Family Parameters With RWVM ..................................................................

863​

LLLL. Imaging Agent Administration Report Template (Informative) ...............................................................................

865​

LLLL.1. Purpose of this Annex ...........................................................................................................................

865​

LLLL.2. Use Cases .........................................................................................................................................

865​

LLLL.2.1. Use Case 1 - Manual Bolus Injection .................................................................................................

865​

LLLL.2.2. Use Case 2 - Automatic Infusion Pump - Contrast Reporting ..................................................................

866​

LLLL.2.3. Use Case 3 - Protocoling ................................................................................................................

867​

LLLL.2.4. Use Case 4 - Consumption of the Contrast Information by Reporting Systems for Automated Documentation ...

868​

LLLL.3. Informative References .........................................................................................................................

868​

MMMM. Performed Imaging Agent Administration Structured Report (Informative) ...........................................................

869​

MMMM.1. Performed Imaging Agent Administration Structured Report ......................................................................

869​

NNNN. Mapping of Visible Light Photography Related Attributes to EXIF and TIFF/EP Tags (Informative) ............................

893​

NNNN.1. Mapping ...........................................................................................................................................

893​

NNNN.2. Informative References .......................................................................................................................

949​

OOOO. Encoding Perfusion Parameters for Parametric Maps and ROI Measurements (Informative) ...................................

951​

OOOO.1. Encoding Relative Cerebral Tumor Blood Flow for Parametric Maps ............................................................

951​

OOOO.2. Encoding Relative Cerebral Tumor Blood Volume for ROIs in Measurement Report SR Documents ...................

952​

OOOO.5. Informative References ......................................................................................................................

953​

PPPP. Real-Time Video Use Cases (Informative) ......................................................................................................

955​

PPPP.1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................

955​

PPPP.2. Use Case: Duplicating Video On Additional Monitors .................................................................................

956​

PPPP.3. Use Case: Post Review by Senior ..........................................................................................................

956​

PPPP.4. Use Case: Automatic Display in Operating Room (or) ................................................................................

957​

PPPP.5. Use Case: Augmented Reality ...............................................................................................................

958​

PPPP.6. Use Case: Robotic Aided Surgery ..........................................................................................................

958​

PPPP.7. Example of DICOM Real-Time Video Implementation ................................................................................

958​

PPPP.8. Storage Considerationa .......................................................................................................................

961​

PPPP.8.1. Creating IOD From DICOM-RTV Streams .........................................................................................

961​

PPPP.8.2. Streaming DICOM-RTV From Stored IOD .........................................................................................

962​

PPPP.9. Example of Engineering Implementation ..................................................................................................

962​

PPPP.20. Transmitting a Stereo Video ................................................................................................................

963​

Page 22​

DICOM PS3.17 2020a - Explanatory Information​

QQQQ. Transport of Elementary Stream over IP (Informative) .....................................................................................

965​

RRRR. Encapsulated OBJ, 3D Model Grouping, & Color (Informative) ...........................................................................

969​

RRRR.1. Overview ..........................................................................................................................................

969​

RRRR.2. Example Encoding of OBJ & MTL .........................................................................................................

969​

RRRR.2.1. Example A .................................................................................................................................

969​

RRRR.3. Manufacturing Model Grouping, Color & Opacity ......................................................................................

973​

DICOM PS3.17 2020a - Explanatory Information​

Page 23​

List of Figures​

A-1. Standard Anatomic Position Directions - Whole Body ............................................................................................

53​

A-2. Standard Anatomic Position Directions - Hand .....................................................................................................

54​

A-3. Standard Anatomic Position Directions - Foot ......................................................................................................

55​

A-4. Views - Anterior and Lateral .............................................................................................................................

56​

A-5. Planes - Whole Body - Transverse .....................................................................................................................

57​

A-6. Planes - Whole Body - Sagittal ..........................................................................................................................

58​

A-7. Planes - Whole Body - Coronal .........................................................................................................................

59​

A-8. Planes - Hand ...............................................................................................................................................

60​

A-9. Planes - Double Obliquity ................................................................................................................................

61​

A-10. Standard Anatomic Position Directions - Paired Hands .........................................................................................

62​

A-11. Breast - MedioLateral Oblique .........................................................................................................................

62​

A-12. Panoramic Zonogram Directions ......................................................................................................................

63​

B-1. Functional View - Modality Worklist and Modality Performed Procedure Step Management in the Context of DICOM Service​

Classes ..............................................................................................................................................................

65​

B-2. Relationship of the Original Model and the Extensions for Modality Worklist and Modality Performed Procedure Step Manage-​

ment ..................................................................................................................................................................

66​

C.4-1. Waveform Acquisition Model ..........................................................................................................................

70​

C.5-1. DICOM Waveform Information Model ..............................................................................................................

71​

E.1-1. Top Levels of Mammography CAD SR Content Tree ..........................................................................................

85​

E.1-2. Summary of Detections and Analyses Levels of Mammography CAD SR Content Tree ..............................................

86​

E.1-3. Example of Individual Impression/Recommendation Levels of Mammography CAD SR Content Tree ...........................

87​

E.2-1. Example of Use of Observation Context ...........................................................................................................

88​

E.3-1. Mammograms as Described in Example 1 ........................................................................................................

88​

E.3-2. Mammograms as Described in Example 2 ........................................................................................................

90​

E.3-3. Content Tree Root of Example 2 Content Tree ..................................................................................................

90​

E.3-4. Image Library Branch of Example 2 Content Tree ..............................................................................................

91​

E.3-5. CAD Processing and Findings Summary Bifurcation of Example 2 Content Tree ......................................................

91​

E.3-6. Individual Impression/Recommendation 1.2.1 from Example 2 Content Tree ............................................................

92​

E.3-7. Single Image Finding Density 1.2.1.2.6 from Example 2 Content Tree ....................................................................

93​

E.3-8. Single Image Finding Density 1.2.1.2.7 from Example 2 Content Tree ....................................................................

93​

E.3-9. Individual Impression/Recommendation 1.2.2 from Example 2 Content Tree ............................................................

94​

E.3-10. Individual Impression/Recommendation 1.2.3 from Example 2 Content Tree ..........................................................

95​

E.3-11. Individual Impression/Recommendation 1.2.4 from Example 2 Content Tree ..........................................................

96​

E.3-12. Single Image Finding 1.2.4.2.7 from Example 2 Content Tree .............................................................................

97​

E.3-13. Single Image Finding 1.2.4.2.8 from Example 2 Content Tree .............................................................................

97​

E.3-14. Summary of Detections Branch of Example 2 Content Tree ................................................................................

98​

E.3-15. Summary of Analyses Branch of Example 2 Content Tree ..................................................................................

99​

E.3-16. Mammograms as Described in Example 3 .....................................................................................................

100​

E.4-1. Free-response Receiver-Operating Characteristic (FROC) curve .........................................................................

109​

F.1-1. Top Levels of Chest CAD SR Content Tree .....................................................................................................

111​

F.1-2. Example of CAD Processing and Findings Summary Sub-Tree of Chest CAD SR Content Tree .................................

112​

F.2-1. Example of Use of Observation Context ..........................................................................................................

113​

F.3-1. Chest Radiograph as Described in Example 1 ..................................................................................................

113​

F.3-2. Chest Radiograph as Described in Example 2 ..................................................................................................

114​

F.3-3. Content Tree Root of Example 2 Content Tree .................................................................................................

114​

F.3-4. Image Library Branch of Example 2 Content Tree .............................................................................................

115​

F.3-5. CAD Processing and Findings Summary Portion of Example 2 Content Tree ..........................................................

116​

F.3-6. Summary of Detections Portion of Example 2 Content Tree ................................................................................

117​

F.3-8. Chest radiographs as Described in Example 3 .................................................................................................

117​

F.3-9. Chest Radiograph and CT slice as described in Example 4 .................................................................................

120​

H-1. Workflow Diagram for Clinical Trials .................................................................................................................

127​

I.1-1. Top Level Structure of Content Tree ...............................................................................................................

129​

I.3-1. Multiple Fetuses .........................................................................................................................................

130​

I.4-1. Explicit Dependencies ..................................................................................................................................

130​

I.5-1. Relationships to Images and Coordinates ........................................................................................................

131​

I.6-1. OB Numeric Biometry Measurement group Example ..........................................................................................

131​

I.6-2. Percentile Rank or Z-score Example ...............................................................................................................

132​

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DICOM PS3.17 2020a - Explanatory Information​

I.6-3. Estimated Fetal Weight ................................................................................................................................

132​

I.7-1. Selected Value Example ...............................................................................................................................

133​

I.7-2. Selected Value with Mean Example ................................................................................................................

133​

I.8-1. Ovaries Example ........................................................................................................................................

139​

I.8-2. Follicles Example ........................................................................................................................................

140​

K.3-1. Cardiac Stress-Echo Staged Protocol US Exam ...............................................................................................

152​

K.5.5-1. Example of Uninterrupted Staged-Protocol Exam WORKFLOW ........................................................................

156​

K.5.5-2. Example Staged-Protocol Exam with Unscheduled Follow-up Stages .................................................................

157​

K.5.5-3. Example Staged-Protocol Exam with Scheduled Follow-up Stages ....................................................................

158​

L-1. Hemodynamics Report Structure .....................................................................................................................

159​

M.2-1. Vascular Numeric Measurement Example ......................................................................................................

161​

N.1-1. Top Level Structure of Content .....................................................................................................................

165​

N.1-2. Echocardiography Measurement Group Example .............................................................................................

166​

N.5-1. IVUS Report Structure ................................................................................................................................

182​

O.1-1. Registration of Image SOP Instances ............................................................................................................

183​

O.3-1. Stored Registration System Interaction ..........................................................................................................

184​

O.3-2. Interaction Scenario ...................................................................................................................................

185​

O.3-3. Coupled Modalities ....................................................................................................................................

185​

O.4-1. Spatial Registration Encoding ......................................................................................................................

186​

O.4-2. Deformable Spatial Registration Encoding ......................................................................................................

186​

O.4-3. Spatial Fiducials Encoding ...........................................................................................................................

187​

Q.1-1. Top Level of Breast Imaging Report Content Tree ............................................................................................

193​

Q.1-2. Breast Imaging Procedure Reported Content Tree ...........................................................................................

193​

Q.1-3. Breast Imaging Report Narrative Content Tree ................................................................................................

194​

Q.1-4. Breast Imaging Report Supplementary Data Content Tree .................................................................................

194​

Q.1-5. Breast Imaging Assessment Content Tree ......................................................................................................

195​

R.1-1. System Installation with Pre-configured Configuration .......................................................................................

206​

R.1-2. Configuring a System when network LDAP updates are permitted .......................................................................

208​

R.1-3. Configuring a system when LDAP network updates are not permitted ...................................................................

209​

R.4-1. Configured Device Start up (Normal Start up) ..................................................................................................

211​

T.1-1. Definition of Left and Right in the Case of Quantitative Arterial Analysis ................................................................

221​

T.2-1. Definition of Diameter Symmetry with Arterial Plaques .......................................................................................

222​

T.3-1. Landmark Based Wall Motion Regions ...........................................................................................................

222​

T.3-2. Example of Centerline Wall Motion Template Usage .........................................................................................

223​

T.3-3. Radial Based Wall Motion Region ..................................................................................................................

225​

T.5-1. Artery Horizontal ........................................................................................................................................

226​

T.5-2. Artery 45º Angle ........................................................................................................................................

227​

U.1.8-1. Anatomical Landmarks and References of the Left Ocular Fundus ....................................................................

232​

U.2-1. Typical Sequence of Events .........................................................................................................................

232​

U.3-1. Schematic representation of the human eye ....................................................................................................

233​

U.3-2. Tomography of the anterior segment showing a cross section through the cornea ...................................................

234​

U.3-3. Example tomogram of the retinal nerve fiber layer with a corresponding fundus image .............................................

235​

U.3-4. Example of a macular scan showing a series of B-scans collected at six different angles ..........................................

235​

U.3-5. Example 3D reconstruction ..........................................................................................................................

236​

U.3-6. Longitudinal OCT Image with Reference Image (inset) ......................................................................................

237​

U.3-7. Superimposition of Longitudinal Image on Reference Image ...............................................................................

237​

U.3-8. Transverse OCT Image ...............................................................................................................................

238​

U.3-9. Correlation between a Transverse OCT Image and a Reference Image Obtained Simultaneously ..............................

238​

U.3-10. Correspondence between Reconstructed Transverse and Longitudinal OCT Images .............................................

239​

U.3-11. Reconstructed Transverse and Side Longitudinal Images .................................................................................

239​

V.1-1. Spatial layout of screens for workstations in Example Scenario ...........................................................................

242​

V.1-2. Sequence diagram for Example Scenario .......................................................................................................

242​

V.2-1. Hanging Protocol Internal Process Model ........................................................................................................

243​

V.2-2. Example Process Flow ................................................................................................................................

244​

V.3-1. Chest X-Ray Hanging Protocol Example .........................................................................................................

244​

V.4-1. Neurosurgery Planning Hanging Protocol Example ...........................................................................................

250​

V.4.3-1. Group #1 is CT only display (current CT) ......................................................................................................

253​

V.4.3-2. Group #2 is MR only display ......................................................................................................................

257​

V.4.3-3. Group #3 is combined MR & CT

.................................................................................................................

261​

V.4.3-4. Group #4 is combined CT new & CT old .......................................................................................................

267​

DICOM PS3.17 2020a - Explanatory Information​

Page 25​

V.6-1. Display Set Patient Orientation Example .........................................................................................................

278​

X.1-1. Dictation/Transcription Reporting Data Flow ....................................................................................................

281​

X.1-2. Reporting Data Flow with Image References ...................................................................................................

282​

X.1-3. Reporting Data Flow with Image and Presentation/Annotation References .............................................................

283​

X.2-1. Transcribed Text Content Tree .....................................................................................................................

284​

X.2-2. Inputs to SR Basic Text Object Content Tree ...................................................................................................

284​

X.3-1. CDA Section with DICOM Object References ..................................................................................................

287​

Y-1. Linear Window Center and Width .....................................................................................................................

291​

Y-2. H-D Curve ..................................................................................................................................................

291​

Y-3. Sigmoid LUT ...............................................................................................................................................

292​

Z-1. Coordinates of a Point "P" in the Isocenter and Table coordinate systems ................................................................

294​

AA.3-1. Basic Dose Reporting ...............................................................................................................................

296​

AA.3-2. Dose Reporting for Non-Digital Imaging ........................................................................................................

296​

AA.3-3. Dose Reporting Post-Processing .................................................................................................................

297​

CC.1-1. Example of Storage Commitment Push Model SOP Class ...............................................................................

301​

CC.1-3. Example of Remote Storage of SOP Instances ..............................................................................................

302​

CC.1-4. Example of Storage Commitment in Conjunction with Storage Media .................................................................

302​

DD.1-1. Modality Worklist Message Flow Example ....................................................................................................

305​

FF.1-1. Top Level Structure of Content Tree .............................................................................................................

315​

FF.2-1. CT/MR Cardiovascular Analysis Report ........................................................................................................

316​

FF.2-2. Vascular Morphological Analysis .................................................................................................................

316​

FF.2-3. Vascular Functional Analysis ......................................................................................................................

317​

FF.2-4. Ventricular Analysis ..................................................................................................................................

317​

FF.2-5. Vascular Lesion .......................................................................................................................................

318​

HH-1. Segment Sequence Structure and References .................................................................................................

323​

JJ.2-1. Surface Mesh Tetrahedron .........................................................................................................................

331​

NN.3-1. Extension of DICOM E-R Model for Specimens .............................................................................................

343​

NN.4-1. Sampling for one specimen per container .....................................................................................................

344​

NN.4-2. Container with two specimens from same parent ............................................................................................

345​

NN.4-3. Sampling for two specimens from different ancestors ......................................................................................

345​

NN.4-4. Two specimens smears on one slide ...........................................................................................................

346​

NN.4-5. Sampling for TMA Slide ............................................................................................................................

346​

OO-1. Intra-oral Full Mouth Series Structured Display ................................................................................................

357​

OO-2. Cephalometric Series Structured Display ........................................................................................................

358​

OO-3. Ophthalmic Retinal Study Structured Display ...................................................................................................

380​

OO-4. OCT Retinal Study with Cross Section and Navigation Structured Display .............................................................

380​

OO-5. Stress Echocardiography Structured Display ...................................................................................................

381​

OO-6. Stress-Rest Nuclear Cardiography Structured Display .......................................................................................

381​

OO-7. Mammography Structured Display .................................................................................................................

382​

PP.3-1. Types of 3D Ultrasound Source and Derived Images .......................................................................................

385​

QQ.1-1. Example 1 .............................................................................................................................................

390​

QQ.1-2. Example 2 .............................................................................................................................................

391​

QQ.1-3. Example 3 .............................................................................................................................................

392​

QQ.1-4. Example 4 .............................................................................................................................................

393​

QQ.1-5. Example 5 .............................................................................................................................................

394​

QQ.1-6. Example 6 .............................................................................................................................................

395​

QQ.1-7. Example 7 .............................................................................................................................................

396​

SS.1-1. Top Levels of Colon CAD SR Content Tree ...................................................................................................

407​

SS.2-1. Example of Use of Observation Context .......................................................................................................

408​

SS.3-1. Colon Radiograph as Described in Example 1 ...............................................................................................

408​

SS.3-2. Colon radiograph as Described in Example 2 .................................................................................................

409​

SS.3-3. Content Tree Root of Example 2 Content Tree ...............................................................................................

410​

SS.3-4. CAD Processing and Findings Summary Portion of Example 2 Content Tree .......................................................

411​

SS.3-5. Summary of Detections Portion of Example 2 Content Tree ..............................................................................

412​

SS.3-7. Colon radiographs as Described in Example 3 ...............................................................................................

413​

TT-1. Stress Testing Report Template .....................................................................................................................

417​

UU.3-1. OPT B-scan with Layers and Boundaries Identified .........................................................................................

420​

UU.5-1. Macular Grid Thickness Report Display Example ...........................................................................................

421​

UU.5-2. - ETDRS GRID Layout ..............................................................................................................................

422​

VV.1-1. Top Level Structure of Content ...................................................................................................................

423​

Page 26​

DICOM PS3.17 2020a - Explanatory Information​

VV.2-1. Pediatric, Fetal and Congenital Cardiac Ultrasound Measurement Group Example ................................................

424​

YY-1. Compound Graphic 'AXIS' ............................................................................................................................

431​

YY-2. Combined Graphic Object 'DistanceLine' .........................................................................................................

433​

ZZ.1-1. Implant Template Mating (Example). ............................................................................................................

435​

ZZ.1-2. Implant Template Mating Feature IDs (Example) ............................................................................................

435​

ZZ.1-3. 2D Mating Feature Coordinates Sequence (Example). .....................................................................................

436​

ZZ.1-4. Implant Assembly Template (Example) .........................................................................................................

437​

ZZ.3-1. Implant Templates used in the Example. .......................................................................................................

437​

ZZ.3-2. Cup is Aligned with Patient's Acetabulum using 2 Landmarks ............................................................................

438​

ZZ.3-3. Stem is Aligned with Patient's Femur. ...........................................................................................................

438​

ZZ.3-4. Femoral and Pelvic Side are Registered. .......................................................................................................

439​

ZZ.3-5. Rotational Degree of Freedom ....................................................................................................................

439​

ZZ.5-1. Implant Versions and Derivation.

.................................................................................................................

445​

AAA.1-1. Implantation Plan SR Document basic content tree .......................................................................................

448​

AAA.2-1. Implantation Plan SR Document and Implant Template Relationship Diagram ....................................................

448​

AAA.3-1. Total Hip Replacement Components ..........................................................................................................

449​

AAA.4-1. Spatial Relations of Implant, Implant Template, Bite Plate and Patient CT .........................................................

451​

BBB.3.1.1-1. Treatment Delivery Normal Flow - Internal Verification Message Sequence ..................................................

457​

BBB.3.2.1-1. Treatment Delivery Normal Flow - External Verification Message Sequence .................................................

461​

BBB.3.3.1-1. Treatment Delivery Message Sequence - Override or Additional Information Required ....................................

463​

BBB.3.4.1-1. Treatment Delivery Message Sequence - Machine Adjustment Required ......................................................

465​

CCC.2-1. Sagittal Diagram of Eye Anatomy (when the lens turns opaque it is called a cataract) ..........................................

468​

CCC.2-2. Eye with a cataract ................................................................................................................................

468​

CCC.2-3. Eye with Synthetic Intraocular Lens Placed After Removal of Cataract .............................................................

469​

CCC.3-1. Scan Waveform Example ........................................................................................................................

469​

CCC.4-1. Waveform Output of a Partial Coherence Interferometry (PCI) Device Example ..................................................

470​

CCC.5-1. IOL Calculation Results Example ..............................................................................................................

471​

DDD.2-1. Schematic Representation of the Human Eye ..............................................................................................

473​

DDD.2-2. Sample Report from an Automated Visual Field Machine ...............................................................................

474​

DDD.2-3. Information Related to Test Reliability ........................................................................................................

475​

DDD.2-4. Sample Output from an Automated VF Machine Including Raw Sensitivity Values (Left, Larger Numbers are Better) and​

an Interpolated Gray-Scale Image ..........................................................................................................................

475​

Normative Data (upper right) .................................................................................................................................

476​

DDD.2-6. Example of Visual Field Loss Due to Damage to the Occipital Cortex Because of a Stroke ...................................

477​

DDD.2-7. Example of Diffuse Defect .......................................................................................................................

478​

DDD.2-8. Example of Local Defect .........................................................................................................................

479​

EEE.2-1. Z Offset Correction .................................................................................................................................

481​

EEE.2-2. Polar to Cartesian Conversion ..................................................................................................................

482​

EEE.3-1. IVUS Image with Vertical Longitudinal View .................................................................................................

483​

EEE.3-2. IVOCT Image with Horizontal Longitudinal View ...........................................................................................

484​

EEE.3-3. Longitudinal Reconstruction .....................................................................................................................

484​

FFF.1.1-1. Time Relationships of a Multi-frame Image ................................................................................................

485​

FFF.1.1-2. Time Relationships of one Frame ............................................................................................................

486​

FFF.1.2-1. Acquisition Steps Influencing the Geometrical Relationship Between the Patient and the Pixel Data .....................

487​

FFF.1.2-2. Point P Defined in the Patient Orientation .................................................................................................

487​

FFF.1.2-3. Table Coordinate System ......................................................................................................................

488​

FFF.1.2-4. At1: Table Horizontal Rotation Angle ........................................................................................................

489​

FFF.1.2-5. At2: Table Head Tilt Angle .....................................................................................................................

489​

FFF.1.2-6. At3: Table Cradle Tilt Angle ...................................................................................................................

489​

FFF.1.2-7. Point P in the Table and Isocenter Coordinate Systems ...............................................................................

490​

FFF.1.2-8. Projection of a Point of the Positioner Coordinate System ............................................................................

491​

FFF.1.2-9. Physical Detector and Field of View Areas ................................................................................................

492​

FFF.1.2-10. Field of View Image ............................................................................................................................

493​

FFF.1.2-11. Examples of Field of View Rotation and Horizontal Flip ..............................................................................

493​

FFF.1.4-1. Example of X-Ray Current Per-Frame of the X-Ray Acquisition .....................................................................

494​

FFF.1.5-1. Examples of Image Processing prior to the Pixel Data Storage ......................................................................

495​

FFF.1.5-2. Example of Manufacturer-Dependent Subtractive Pipeline with Enhanced XA ..................................................

496​

FFF.2.1-1. Scenario of ECG Recording at Acquisition Modality ....................................................................................

496​

FFF.2.1-2. Example of ECG Recording at Acquisition Modality .....................................................................................

501​

DICOM PS3.17 2020a - Explanatory Information​

Page 27​

FFF.2.1-3. Attributes of ECG Recording at Acquisition Modality ....................................................................................

502​

FFF.2.1-4. Example of ECG information in the Enhanced XA image ..............................................................................

503​

FFF.2.1-5. Attributes of Cardiac Synchronization in ECG Recording at Acquisition Modality ...............................................

503​

FFF.2.1-6. Scenario of Multi-modality Waveform Synchronization .................................................................................

504​

FFF.2.1-7. Example of Multi-modality Waveform Synchronization .................................................................................

506​

FFF.2.1-8. Attributes of Multi-modality Waveform NTP Synchronization .........................................................................

507​

FFF.2.1-9. Scenario of Multi-modality Waveform Synchronization .................................................................................

507​

FFF.2.1-10. Example of Image Modality as Source of Trigger ......................................................................................

511​

FFF.2.1-11. Attributes when Image Modality is the Source of Trigger .............................................................................

512​

FFF.2.1-12. Example of Waveform Modality as Source of Trigger .................................................................................

513​

FFF.2.1-13. Attributes when Waveform Modality is the Source of Trigger .......................................................................

514​

FFF.2.1-14. Detector Trajectory during Rotational Acquisition ......................................................................................

517​

FFF.2.1-15. Attributes of X-Ray Positioning Per-frame on Rotational Acquisition ..............................................................

517​

FFF.2.1-16. Table Trajectory during Table Stepping ...................................................................................................

520​

FFF.2.1-17. Example of table positions per-frame during table stepping .........................................................................

520​

FFF.2.1-18. Attributes of the X-Ray Table Per Frame on Table Stepping ........................................................................

521​

FFF.2.1-19. Example of X-Ray Exposure Control Sensing Regions inside the Pixel Data matrix ..........................................

522​

FFF.2.1-20. Attributes of the First Example of the X-Ray Exposure Control Sensing Regions .............................................

523​

FFF.2.1-21. Example of X-Ray Exposure Control Sensing Regions partially outside the Pixel Data matrix .............................

524​

FFF.2.1-22. Attributes of the Second Example of the X-Ray Exposure Control Sensing Regions .........................................

524​

FFF.2.1-23. Schema of the Image Intensifier ............................................................................................................

526​

FFF.2.1-24. Generation of the Stored Image from the Detector Matrix ...........................................................................

527​

FFF.2.1-25. Attributes of the Example of Field of View on Image Intensifier ....................................................................

529​

FFF.2.1-26. Attributes of the First Example of Field of View on Digital Detector ...............................................................

530​

FFF.2.1-27. Attributes of the Second Example of Field of View on Digital Detector ...........................................................

531​

FFF.2.1-28. Attributes of the Third Example of Field of View on Digital Detector ..............................................................

532​

FFF.2.1-29. Example of contrast agent injection ........................................................................................................

534​

FFF.2.1-30. Attributes of Contrast Agent Injection ......................................................................................................

535​

FFF.2.2-1. Attributes of the Example of the Variable Frame-rate Acquisition with Skip Frames ............................................

538​

FFF.2.3-1. Example of usage of Photometric Interpretation .........................................................................................

541​

FFF.2.3-2. Attributes of Mask Subtraction and Display ................................................................................................

543​

FFF.2.3-3. Example of Shared Frame Pixel Shift Macro ..............................................................................................

545​

FFF.2.3-4. Example of Per-Frame Frame Pixel Shift Macro .........................................................................................

545​

FFF.2.3-5. Example of Per-Frame Frame Pixel Shift Macro for Multiple Shifts .................................................................

546​

FFF.2.4-1. Attributes of X-Ray Projection Pixel Calibration ..........................................................................................

549​

FFF.2.4-2. Example of various successive derivations ................................................................................................

551​

FFF.2.4-3. Attributes of the Example of Various Successive Derivations ........................................................................

552​

FFF.2.4-4. Example of Derivation by Square Root Transformation ................................................................................

553​

FFF.2.4-5. Attributes of the Example of Derivation by Square Root Transformation ..........................................................

554​

FFF.2.5-1. Attributes of the example of tracking an object of interest on multiple 2D images ...............................................

557​

GGG.2-1. Diagram of Typical Pull Workflow .............................................................................................................

565​

GGG.3-1. Diagram of Reporting Workflow ...............................................................................................................

566​

GGG.4-1. Diagram of Third Party Cancel .................................................................................................................

567​

GGG.5-1. Diagram of Radiation Therapy Planning Push Workflow ................................................................................

567​

GGG.5-2. Diagram of Remote Monitoring and Cancel ................................................................................................

568​

GGG.6-1. Diagram of X-Ray Clinic Push Workflow ....................................................................................................

569​

III.2-1. Macular Example Mapping ..........................................................................................................................

595​

III.3-1. RNFL Example Mapping .............................................................................................................................

596​

III.4-1. Macula Edema Thickness Map Example ........................................................................................................

596​

III.4-2. Macula Edema Probability Map Example ........................................................................................................

597​

III.6-1. Observable Layer Structures .......................................................................................................................

598​

JJJ.1-1. Optical Surface Scan Relationships .............................................................................................................

599​

JJJ.2-1. One Single Shot Without Texture Acquisition As Point Cloud ............................................................................

599​

JJJ.3-1. One Single Shot With Texture Acquisition As Mesh ........................................................................................

600​

JJJ.4-1. Storing Modified Point Cloud With Texture As Mesh .......................................................................................

600​

JJJ.5-1. Multishot Without Texture As Point Clouds and Merged Mesh ..........................................................................

600​

JJJ.6-1. Multishot With Two Texture Per Point Cloud .................................................................................................

601​

JJJ.7-1. Using Colored Vertices Instead of Texture ....................................................................................................

601​

JJJ.9-1. Referencing A Texture From Another Series .................................................................................................

601​

KKK-1. Heterogeneous environment with conversion between single and multi-frame objects ............................................

604​

Page 28​

DICOM PS3.17 2020a - Explanatory Information​

NNN.2-1. Scale and Color Palette for Corneal Topography Maps .................................................................................

633​

NNN.3-1. Placido Ring Image Example

...................................................................................................................

634​

NNN.3-2. Corneal Topography Axial Power ..........................................................................................Map Example

634​

NNN.3-3. Corneal Topography Instantaneous ..............................................................................Power Map Example

635​

NNN.3-4. Corneal Topography Refractive ...................................................................................Power Map Example

635​

NNN.3-5. Corneal Topography Height Map ..................................................................................................Example

636​

NNN.4-1. Contact Lens Fitting Simulation ....................................................................................................Example

636​

NNN.5-1. Corneal Axial Topography Map of keratoconus (left) with its Wavefront Map showing higher order (HO) aberrations​

(right) ...............................................................................................................................................................

637​

OOO-1. Workflow for a "Typical" Nuclear .........................................................................Medicine or PET Department

639​

OOO-2. Hot Lab Management System as .........................................................................................the RRD Creator

640​

OOO-3. Workflow for a Non-imaging Procedure ........................................................................................................

640​

OOO-4. Workflow for an Infusion System ..........................................................................or a Radioisotope Generator

641​

OOO-5. UML Sequence Diagram for Typical ...............................................................................................Workflow

641​

OOO-6. UML Sequence Diagram for when ..................Radiopharmaceutical and the Modality are Started at the Same Time

642​

OOO-7. Radiopharmaceutical and Radiopharmaceutical .........................................Component Identification Relationship

643​

PPP.2.1-1. Example of System Status and ..............................................................Configuration Message Sequencing

645​

PPP.3.1-1. A Typical Display System ......................................................................................................................

646​

PPP.3.2-1. A Tablet Display System .......................................................................................................................

658​

TTT.1.1-1. Process flow of the X-Ray 3D .......................................................................Angiographic Volume Creation

679​

TTT.1.2-1. Relationship between the creation ...........................................................................of 2D and 3D Instances

680​

TTT.2.1-1. Encoding of a 3D reconstruction ..................................................from all the frames of a rotational acquisition

682​

TTT.2.1-2a. Attributes of 3D Reconstruction .......................................................................................using all frames

687​

TTT.2.1-2b. Attributes of 3D Reconstruction .......................................................................using all frames (continued)

688​

TTT.2.2-1. Encoding of one 3D reconstruction ...........................................................from a sub-set of projection frames

689​

TTT.2.2-2. Attributes of 3D Reconstruction .................................................................................using every 5th frame

690​

TTT.2.3-1. Encoding of two 3D reconstructions ...........................................................of different regions of the anatomy

691​

TTT.2.3-2. Attributes of 3D Reconstruction .................................................of the full field of view of the projection frames

692​

TTT.2.3-3. Attributes of 3D Reconstruction ....................................................................using a sub-region of all frames

693​

TTT.2.4-1. Encoding of one 3D reconstruction .........................................from three rotational acquisitions in one instance

694​

TTT.2.4-2. Encoding of one 3D reconstruction ..........................................from two rotational acquisitions in two instances

694​

TTT.2.4-3. Attributes of 3D Reconstruction ......................................................................using multiple rotation images

697​

TTT.2.5-1. Encoding of various 3D reconstructions ................................................................at different cardiac phases

698​

TTT.2.5-2. Common Attributes of 3D Reconstruction ................................................................of Three Cardiac Phases

701​

TTT.2.5-3. Per-Frame Attributes of 3D Reconstruction .............................................................of Three Cardiac Phases

702​

TTT.2.6-1. Encoding of two 3D reconstructions .........................................................at different steps of the intervention

703​

TTT.2.6-2. One frame of two 3D reconstructions ...............................................................at two different table positions

705​

TTT.2.6-3. Attributes of the pre-intervention .....................................................................................3D reconstruction

706​

TTT.2.6-4. Attributes of the post-intervention ....................................................................................3D reconstruction

706​

TTT.2.7-1. Rotational acquisition and the .....................................................................corresponding 3D reconstruction

707​

TTT.2.7-2. Static Enhanced XA acquisition .............................................................................at different table position

707​

TTT.2.7-3. Encoding of a 3D reconstruction ....................................................................and a registered 2D projection

708​

TTT.2.7-4. Image Position of the slice related ...............................................to an application-defined patient coordinates

709​

TTT.2.7-5. Transformation from patient ..................................................................coordinates to Isocenter coordinates

709​

TTT.2.7-6. Transformation of the patient .................................................coordinates relative to the Isocenter coordinates

709​

TTT.2.7-7. Attributes of the pre-intervention .....................................................................................3D reconstruction

710​

TTT.2.7-8. Attributes of the Enhanced XA .................................................................................during the intervention

711​

UUU.1-1. Ultra-wide field image of a human .................................................................retina in stereographic projection

713​

UUU.1.2-1. Stereographic projection example ..........................................................................................................

715​

UUU.1.2-2. Image taken on-axis, i.e., centered ........................................................................................on the fovea

715​

UUU.1.2-3. Image acquired superiorly-patient ............................................................................................looking up

716​

UUU.1.2-4. Fovea in the center and clearly .....................................................................................................visible

716​

UUU.1.2-5. Fovea barely visible, but the ......................................................transformation ensures it is still in the center

717​

UUU.1.2-6. Example of a polygon on the .......................................................................................service of a sphere

718​

UUU.1.3-1. Map pixel to 3D coordinate ...................................................................................................................

719​

UUU.1.3-2. Measure the Length of a Path ................................................................................................................

720​

UUU.2-1.OphthalmicTomographyImageandOphthalmicOpticalCoherenceTomographyB-scanVolumeAnalysisIODRelationship​

- Simple Example ...............................................................................................................................................

722​

UUU.2-2.OphthalmicTomographyImageandOphthalmicOpticalCoherenceTomographyB-scanVolumeAnalysisIODRelationship​

- Complex Example .............................................................................................................................................

723​

DICOM PS3.17 2020a - Explanatory Information​

Page 29​

UUU.3.1-1. Diabetic Macular Ischemia example ........................................................................................................

724​

UUU.3.1-2. Age related Macular Degeneration example .............................................................................................

724​

UUU.3.1-3. Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion example ..................................................................................................

725​

UUU.3.2-1. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy example ...............................................................................................

725​

WWW-1. Two Example Track Sets. "Track Set Left" with two tracks, "Track Set Right" with one track. .................................

731​

XXX.1-1. Scope of Volumetric Presentation States ....................................................................................................

737​

XXX.3.1-1. Simple Planar MPR Pipeline ..................................................................................................................

739​

XXX.3.2-1. Three orthogonal MPR views. From left to right transverse, coronal, sagittal ....................................................

740​

ages ................................................................................................................................................................

741​

of Presentation Display Collection UID (0070,1101) ...................................................................................................

742​

XXX.3.4-1. Additional MPR views are generated by moving the view that is defined in the VPS in Animation Step Size (0070,1A05)​

steps perpendicular along the curve .......................................................................................................................

743​

XXX.3.5-1. Needle trajectory on a Planar MPR view ..................................................................................................

744​

XXX.3.6-1. Planar MPR View with Lung Nodules Colorized by Category ........................................................................

745​

XXX.3.6-2. Planar MPR VPS Pipeline for Colorizing the Lung Nodule Categories ............................................................

745​

XXX.3.6-3. Lung nodule example pipeline ................................................................................................................

746​

XXX.3.7-1. Planar MPR Views of an Ultrasound Color Flow Volume ..............................................................................

750​

XXX.3.7-2. Planar MPR VPS Pipeline for Ultrasound Color Flow ..................................................................................

750​

XXX.3.8-1. Blending with Functional Data ................................................................................................................

753​

XXX.3.8-2. Planar MPR VPS Pipeline for PET/CT Blending .........................................................................................

753​

XXX.3.8-3. PET/CT Classification and Compositing Details .........................................................................................

754​

XXX.3.9-1. Stent Stabilization ................................................................................................................................

756​

XXX.3.10-1. Highlighted Areas of Interest Volume Rendered View Pipeline ....................................................................

757​

XXX.3.11-1. Colorized Volume Rendering of Segmented Volume Data Pipeline ..............................................................

760​

XXX.3.11-2. Segmented Volume Rendering Pipeline .................................................................................................

760​

XXX.3.12-1. Liver Resection Planning Pipeline .........................................................................................................

763​

XXX.3.12-2. Multiple Volume Rendering Pipeline ......................................................................................................

764​

XXX.5-1. Weighting LUTs for Fixed Proportional Composting ......................................................................................

770​

XXX.5-2. Weighting LUTs for Partially Transparent A Over B Compositing .....................................................................

770​

XXX.5-3. Weighting LUTs for Pass-Through Compositing ...........................................................................................

770​

XXX.5-4. Weighting LUTs for Threshold Composting .................................................................................................

771​

XXX.6-1. One Input To P-Values Output ..................................................................................................................

771​

XXX.6-2. One Input to PCS-Values Output ...............................................................................................................

771​

XXX.6-3. Two Inputs to PCS-Values Output .............................................................................................................

772​

XXX.6-4. Three Inputs to PCS-Values Output ...........................................................................................................

773​

XXX.6-5. VPS Display Pipeline Equivalent to the Enhanced Blending and Display Pipeline for P-Values ...............................

773​

XXX.6-6. VPS Display Pipeline Equivalent to the Enhanced Blending and Display Pipeline for PCS-Values ..........................

774​

AAAA.1.1-1. Protocol Storage Use Cases ................................................................................................................

789​

BBBB.1-1. Color Parametric Map on top of an anatomical image ..................................................................................

810​

BBBB.1-2. Color Parametric Map with threshold applied on top of an anatomical image ....................................................

810​

BBBB.1-3. Resulting Color LUT Spring ....................................................................................................................

813​

DDDD.2-1. Matching Intended Quantity with Measurement Definition ............................................................................

821​

DDDD.2-2. Result of Unclear or Ambiguous Measurement Definition .............................................................................

822​

DDDD.3-1. Inadequate Definition of Non-Standard Measurement .................................................................................

823​

FFFF.2-1. Anatomical image .................................................................................................................................

831​

FFFF.2-2. DTI image ...........................................................................................................................................

832​

FFFF.2-3. Reading task image with coloring and threshold applied ...............................................................................

832​

FFFF.2-4. Listening task image with coloring and threshold applied ..............................................................................

832​

FFFF.2-5. Silent word generation task image with coloring and threshold applied .............................................................

833​

FFFF.2-6. Blended result ......................................................................................................................................

833​

FFFF.2-7. Blended result with Patient and Series information ......................................................................................

833​

JJJJ.3-1. Classification of Multi-energy Images .........................................................................................................

849​

LLLL.1-1. Possible Consumers of the Performed Imaging Agent Administration SR Object ................................................

865​

LLLL.2-1. Use Case 1 - Manual Bolus Injection .........................................................................................................

866​

LLLL.2-2. Use Case 2 - Automatic Infusion Pump - Contrast Reporting ..........................................................................

867​

LLLL.2-3. Use Case 3 - Protocoling ........................................................................................................................

867​

PPPP.1-1. Overview diagram of operating room ........................................................................................................

955​

PPPP.1-2. Real-Time Video stream content overview ................................................................................................

955​

Page 30​

DICOM PS3.17 2020a - Explanatory Information​

PPPP.1-3. Real-Time Video transmission details .......................................................................................................

956​

PPPP.2-1. Duplicating on additional monitor .............................................................................................................

956​

PPPP.3-1. Recording multiple video sources ............................................................................................................

957​

PPPP.4-1. Displaying multiple source on one unique monitor .......................................................................................

957​

PPPP.5-1.

Application combining multiple real-time video sources ................................................................................

958​

PPPP.7-1.

Example of implementation for Augmented reality based on optical image .......................................................

959​

PPPP.7-2.

Example of implementation for Augmented reality based on optical image .......................................................

960​

PPPP.7-3.

Example of implementation for Augmented reality based on digital image ........................................................

961​

QQQQ-1. Structure of a High Definition SDI signal ....................................................................................................

965​

QQQQ-2. RTP Header .........................................................................................................................................

967​

QQQQ-3. RTP Header Extension ...........................................................................................................................

967​

QQQQ-4. RTP Grain Flags ...................................................................................................................................

968​

RRRR.1-1. Relationship between OBJ, MTL and Texture Map image files and corresponding DICOM Instances ....................

969​

RRRR.2-1. Example of Converting Texture Map Images into DICOM Images and back again ............................................

973​

RRRR.3-1. Example of Model Group UID Usage .......................................................................................................

974​

RRRR.3-2. Example of Model Color and Opacity .......................................................................................................

974​