Учебно-методическое обеспечение дисциплины Основная литература

1. Арнольд И.В. Лексикология современного английского языка. – Уч. пособие – 2-е изд., перераб. – М.: ФЛИНТА: Наука, 2012. – 376 с.

2. Заботкина И.Н. Слово и смысл. М.: РГГУ, 2012. – 428 с.

3. Иванова Е.В. Лексикология и фразеология современного английского языка: учеб. пособие. СПб.: Фил. Фак СПбГУ; М.: Академия, 2011.

4. Лаврова Н.А. Английская лексикология: учебное пособие для вузов. М.: Флинта: Наука, 2012. – 166 с.: ил., табл.

5. Медникова Э.М. Значение слова и методы его описания: На материале современного английского языка: Уч. пособие. Изд.: Издательство ЛКИ, 2010. – 208 с.

6. Прохорова Н.М. Английская лексикология: учеб. пособие. М.: ФЛИНТА: Наука, 2012. – 237 с.

Дополнительная литература

1. Жлуктенко Ю.А., Березинский В.А. Английские неологизмы. – Киев: Наукова думка, 1983. – 154 с.

2. Заботкина В.И. Новая лексика современного английского языка: Учеб. пособие для ин-тов и фак. иностр. яз. – М.: Высшая школа, 1989. – 126 с.

3. Заботкина В.И., Степенов Г.М. Неологизмы в современном английском языке. – Калининград: Калининград. гос. ун-т, 1982. – 78 с.

4. Мардер С. Дополнительный русско-английский словарь // Новая лексика 90 годов. – М.: Вече, Персей, 1995. – 544 с.

5. Новые слова и словари новых слов. – Л.: Наука, 1978. – 183 с.

6. Трофимова З.С. Словарь новых слов и значений в английском языке. – М.: «Павлин», 1993. – 304 с.

7. Эйто Дж. Словарь новых слов английского языка. – М.: Рус. яз., 1990. – 434 с.

МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение

высшего профессионального образования

«Дальневосточный федеральный университет»

(ДВФУ)

ШКОЛА РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ

КОНСПЕКТЫ ЛЕКЦИЙ

по дисциплине

Неология современного английского языка (на английском языке)

035700.62 Лингвистика. Теория и практика

межкультурной коммуникации в странах АТР

г. Владивосток

2013

SUMMARIES OF LECTURES

Lecture 1. Ways of enriching the word stock of the English language (2 hours).

Ways of enriching the vocabulary: semantic, word-building derivation; borrowing; phrase derivation. The appearance of new meanings (semantic derivation) as a result of extralinguistic causes – appearance of new material objects, new abstract notions, new phenomena, requiring naming in the process of historical development. The result of word-building is appearance of new words. The result of phrase derivation is appearance of set-phrases.

All loanwords and borrowed word-groups (phrases) are considered to be neologisms for some time. The main causes of borrowed word-groups (phrases) are considered to be neologisms for some time. The main causes of borrowing at present are: 1) contacts of countries with different languages; 2) borrowing an object or a notion from another culture; 3) historically conditioned passion of some social layers from a foreign culture, increase of interest in studying a foreign language of this or that country; 4) the absence of a word for denoting a new object of a phenomenon in the given language.

Interactive component – a problem lecture.

Lecture 2. Causes of creating new words in the language (2 h.).

Circumstances and purposes of the nomination process leading to the appearance of new words as a result of word-building are the following: 1) complete absence of the name for a new object or a phenomenon; 2) “inconvenience” of denoting an object, phenomenon or a process by long, developed descriptions; 3) an unsuccessful previous name which does not correspond new properties of the object or phenomenon in its inner form that is which does not satisfy communicative requirements of the situation; 4) necessity to represent a property of an object, phenomenon or objects and phenomena themselves via their comparison with other properties, phenomena or objects.

New words are able to fulfill the function of fixation of stereotypes in the texts of political propaganda which their main pragmatic function.

The spheres of appearing new words depend on the types of new words: from science and fiction to spoken language and children’s speech.

Some word-building models are highly productive. The analysis of causes of high productivity and activity of these models, revealing their structural and semantic peculiarities, discovering chances for their use in nomination provides a possibility of prognosticating the formation of words after these models.

Interactive component – a problem lecture.

Lecture 3. Typology of new words in English (2 h.).

Connection of the notion “activity” with differentiation of various types of new words. A wide interpretation of neology including transnomination, borrowings, occasionalisms besides neologisms proper. Statement of cognition of neologisms and internationalisms referring to special terminology. The presence of properties common of all new words: system properties (new words are a stylistic category) and outer ones (nomination of new realia). New words are not only a fact of language but also a culture. Differentiation of neologisms (new words of language) and nonce-words and occasionalisms (new words of speech).

Lecture 4. The category of neologisms (2 h.).

Neologisms are new words acquiring the character of socially adopted nominations and accepted by tradition. Appearance of neologisms is determined by social requirements of the given language community. The criteria of a new word as a neologisms are the following: 1) denoting a new notion or a phenomenon; 2) used by the majority of speakers of the given language; 3) registration in the dictionary; 4) a relative character of the notion “neologism” because neologisms are a historical category.

There are two groups of neologisms: a) neologisms bearing new information; b) neologisms emphasizing a new aspect, a nuance in objects, notions which are already nominated. Neologisms of the second group are stylistic synonyms of the names which were given to the notion before.

Lecture 5. Nonce-words in the English language (2 h.).

Nonce-words are words: 1) that are not present in the language tradition; 2) that are not produced but reproduced at the moment of their inclusion into connected speech; 3) that are a fact of speech but not language; 4) that do not tend to satisfy the requirements of the community in expressing new notions. The possibility of formation and use of new words belongs to the language and provided by its vocabulary and regularities of its system. It is difficult to fix the time of appearance of nonce-words. The meaning of potential words (nonce-words) is different from that of actual (real) words of the language. Semantic transparency of their parts shows that there is nothing additional and individual in them.

Nonce-words correlate with word combinations and sometimes with sentences. There is a certain difference in the use of nonce-words and word combinations in speech. Their interchangeability in speech is a factor promoting rather an easy information of nonce-words in speech and their high productivity. It is possible to add in lexicons to the components of compound nonce-words. Some models are most active in forming nonce-words: affixational models with the prefix -un, suffixes -less, -ness, -er, compounds, derived compounds, derived compounds with the suffix -ed.

Interactive component – brain storm.

Lecture 6. Occasional words (2 h.).

The common character of nonce-words and occasional words as speech realization of word-building potential. Occasional words (individual formations) are not only means of nomination but also expressive means, a part of the context they appeared in. Conversation of notify, freshness of nomination by occasional words are independent from real time of their creation. A high degree of expressiveness of occasionalisms differs them from nonce-words. Peculiarities of denoting new notions by occasional words are the following: a) use of main features of another notion or simulation lying beyond the limits of the given work of art; b) unusual dismemberment of the old well-known holistic notion; c) unification of several notions into wholly different notion. An occasional word belongs to an individual, facts of quite a new notion are seen through the prism of an individual. Communicative spheres of appearing occasional words are fiction, colloquial speech, children’s speech, mass-media.

Interactive component – brain storm.

Lecture 7. Classification of occasional words according to their origin (2 h.).

Classification of occasional words according their origin is the following: 1) produced with the violation of regularities of systematic productivity of word-building types; 2) produced after the pattern of none-productive types in this or that period of time that is produced with violation of experimental productivity; 3) produced by means of moving apart limits of morpheme functioning; 4) produced after a pattern of a separate word non-derivative but able to be divided into parts. Appearance of speech models. Violation of word-building norm of occasional words of the first and second types. Violation of lexical norm of occasional words of the third type. Word-building according to a definite pattern as the most successful type for expressing emotional content. The degrees of metasemiotic depth of occasional words.

Lecture 8. Word-building models with substational morphemes (2 h.).

Appearance of new substandard suffixal morphemes as a result of redecomposition of morphemic and semantic organization of borrowed elements. Appearance of new words with substandard morphemes is a result of requirements of the language community in expressive and emotional vocabulary synonymical to the vocabulary which already exists in the language.

Lecture 9. Activity and productivity of word-building models (2 h.).

Relative character of the notions “activity” of word-building models of the level of language and speech. Temporal factor of activity of word-building models. Stylistic and semantic factors of activity of word-building models. Sociolinguistic factor (extralinguisitic conditions) of activity of word-building models. The necessity of studying casual conditions between language and social life members of the language community.

Interactive component – brain storm.

МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение

высшего профессионального образования

«Дальневосточный федеральный университет»

(ДВФУ)

ШКОЛА РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ

МАТЕРИАЛЫ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ СТУДЕНТОВ

по дисциплине

Неология современного английского языка (на английском языке)

035700.62 Лингвистика. Теория и практика

межкультурной коммуникации в странах АТР

г. Владивосток

2013

THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL TASKS FOR THE CREDIT

(WRITTEN REPORTS)

1. Models of new words with the meaning “agent of the action” in English (on the material of dictionaries of new words).

2. Models of new words with the meaning “agent of the action” in English (on the material of Internet-sites).

3. Models of new words with the negative meaning in English.

4. New words (adjectives) in English: dictionaries of new words, Internet-sites.

5. New words (compounds) on the material of dictionaries of new words in English.

6. New words (compounds) on the material of Internet-sites, texts of mass-media and works of art.

7. New words (abbreviation, clips, blends) in English on the material of dictionaries of new words.

8. New words (abbreviation, clips, blends) on the material of mass-media texts.

9. New words (abbreviation, clips, blends) on the material of Internet-sites, works of art.

10. Typical models of new words in the vocabulary of young people in English.

11. Typical models of new words in English in the vocabulary of musicians, actors (the cinema, the theater), artists.

12. Models of new words (syntactical contraction) in English.

PRACTICAL TASKS FOR SELF-STUDY WORK OF STUDENTS

Translate the italicized words and define the word-formation meaning of the models according to which the italicized words are formed.

Preffixation

1. The most common solution was a thorough de-icing spray pre-takeoff.

2. Only Britain has managed to push through the kind of legislation needed to de-claw the unions.

3. …people who bought a ₤4000 family house in 1951, and who are now sitting overhoused in a ₤100 000 with no incentive to let it lodgers.

4. The applicant, an overstayer, had a chequered immigration history which culminated in his departure from the UK…

5. If you set out to make the ultimate anti-date – you’d have a hard time topping “In the Company of Men”.

6. The letters were signed “Army of God”, which experts on terrorism say is probably a shadowy flag under which various anti-abortion fanatics have acted, rather than a cohesive group.

7. Some 45 million Americans with blood pressure levels once considered normal or borderline actually have “prehypertension”…

8. “Questioning through tears turns out to be a highly selective account of what Hendke sees as an apocalypse, or pre-apocalypse, with pungent or lyrical description of Serb suffering, or lyrical account of resilient Serbness.

9. Looking back over the last year, I am reminded of that story because the most important event that has taken place has been a nonevent.

10. Grinchlike comments like these can give nonparenthood a bad name.

11. The Kashmir Times is edited and owned by non-Kashmiri Hindus.

12. The terrific production is so vividly unself-conscious that you hardly feel assaulted at all.

13. …No accent is stronger than that of self-persuasion.

14. One’s self-blindness, priggishness, so-called urbanity, love of being liked, did the rest.

15. This self-mythologizing had a purpose.

16. But the figure is only that high among younger couples and older remarrieds.

17. Please, reschedule me for your June 17^th program.

18. His mother, an ex-nun, is responsible for the pious part.

19. The normally unstampedeable English drama critics went into historic hysterics over her looks and her acting.

20. It seems they believe I took a mini-break from the book to bump of an American in East Berlin.

21. Until recently, he and his wife, Emily, and their two daughters lived in an apricot-coloured mini-Italionate stucco palazzo of his design.

22. The best-known new method of the market is the transdermal patch, which adheres to the skin like bandage…

23. A week later the biggest pro-Pakistan guerrilla declared what turned out to be a very brief cease fire.

24. Bad attitudes are contagious and employees are hyperaware of that.

25. I’m always very busy at work and feeling superstressed.

26. Unleashing hundreds of super-accurate aloe-sensing “Coppertone” anti-tan missiles at close range.

Suffixation

1. She said softly, “I am a great disappointer, aren’t I?”

2. You are a rotten man. A shit, a destroyer, you’re filth.

3. Sure, there’s a “reverse status” syndrome which is popular, but it adds up to what is always did – individual trying to be different or superior. Even a dropout who doesn’t wash is a status seeker of the kind.

4. The femalist premise could be summarized as: Yes, we are different – wanna make something of it?

5. Like other savvy entrepreneurs, the richeniks have discovered the special beauty of Switzerland.

6. It might be “civilized” to the others; with her, and not wholly concealed little air of knowingness, it was… a hint that she knew David was getting something for nothing.

7. They had chatted a little about the lake, the temperature, the niceness of it.

8. Tardi’s experience in Italy shows not just in his culinary skills but also in his dolce-vita casualness.

9. Questioning through tears turns out to be a highly selective account of what Hendke sees as an apocalypse, or pre-apocalypse, with pungent or lyrical description of Serb suffering, or lyrical account of resilient Serbness.

10. At present, what supports India’s forcefully articulated sense of victimhood after the incidents of March and August is the basic fear and distrust in the West of anything related to the Islamic extremism.

11. The period of total bankization began in Russia as early as in 1991-92 with the collapse of the Soviet Union and lasted up to 1996.

Compounding

1. The troopers describe Clinton’s scandal-suppression operation.

2. Our rural and urban areas are crime-free.

3. The banana-seller had been kidnapped and then returned after a ransom payment of 5000 rupees.

4. Accordingly, they were tax-deductible, and a culture of corruption evolved.

5. The obsessive creator of Broadway’s best bump-and-grind was a truth-teller.

6. He is suffering the first pangs of fame, too - the autograph-seekers.

7. The bon-bon-shaking Latin pop sensation on strange voodoo practices, … playing with some rather large lady-buns.

8. The gun-totting grannies pictures are just some of the trigger-happy ladies.

9. This form of obstruction can be corrected readily by the chin-lift or jaw-thrust maneuver.

10. A lot of old chattermaggers we are, I am afraid.

Complex derivatives

1. …we imagine Roughhead wearing a dressing gown and a velvet cap, examining the grisly relic with a bone-handed magnifying glass…

2. This is a store, favoured by models and Vogue editors and even some wealthy customers who pay retail, where you could have bought a jewel-coloured sweater for sixteen hundred dollars, only slightly less expensive than the jewel it imitated.

3. When we caught up with him, he was grappling with two russet-coloured goats that were the size of large golden retrievers.

4. Elizabeth’s climb to power, however, is a personal disaster: the supple-waisted maiden with ling red hair becomes stiff and harsh.

5. For men, too, there was a surprising array of choices, including Dolce & Gabbana’s fur-lined zip-up sweat…

6. Even in reform-minded Thailand there is a concern about budget in the country.

7. Who would begin the latest hype-laden gadget just because everyone else is doing so.

8. He is to face money-laundering charges.

9. Doctors found cortisone-based drugs in his blood.

10. A hand-scrawled list on the door of Pierce city’s City Hall listed eight townspeople as “possibly missing”…

11. In their carpet-muffled offices Indian officials presented statistics about the number of guerrillas killed.

12. The business of finding where he needed distracted him a little from all this soul-searching.

13. In June Arledge is scheduled to surrender decision-making authority.

14. And then there was Bruce, a classic summer-camp archetype: older (he was nine), cigarette-smoking, beer-drinking, jaded and a fount of forbidden wisdom.

Conversion

1. Earlier Friday, firefighters went from one wrecked home to another… and spray-painted a big, red X on each roof if no one was trapped from Thursday’s tornado.

2. For part of the way home after blackberrying he had walked beside the Mouse, ahead of the other girl and the old man.

3. Bush has joked about Rice’s “motherhenning” him, but he seems to enjoy it; all his life Bush has had an affinity for strong women, starting with his mother.

4. By the 1930’s people were wolfing down hot dogs in cinemas the world over.

5. And as for showing some skin, it’s a big-no-no.

Blending

1. Microsoft is also painfully aware of the consequences of public disclosure of exploits as thousands of kiddiots attack vulnerable systems.

2. Judging from the exterior alone, the inspiration of the partnership has exceeded even their lofty goals. These “bungalofts” as they are called, are as charming as any you will find in southern Ontario, and perhaps across the continent.

3. Actor Malik Yoba is a self-proclaimed “actorvist”. A man with confidence and sincerity who isn’t afraid to help others.

4. In 1990 about 300 queers descended on the park at the behest of a local computer hacktivist unfortunately named Dong Swallow.

5. Todd’s failed attempt at humorous sarcasm resulted in a sarcastrophe at dinner.

6. Investors and Netizens alike were left wondering what went wrong.

7. You are my frienenemies.

8. The organigram above shows the basic organizational structure of Aerotech.

9. Distribution of oil assets in Russia has always been in the favour of those close to the Kremlin – as you may easily guess, production sharing agreements could substantially weaken their positions in the Russian petropreneurship.

10. Bloomfield hooks up with a pair of “stalkerazzis” who work for the tabloids.

11. Ole Anthony and his merry band take on televangelists.

МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение

высшего профессионального образования

«Дальневосточный федеральный университет»

(ДВФУ)

ШКОЛА РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ

КОНТОРЛЬНО-ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

по дисциплине

Неология современного английского языка (на английском языке)

035700.62 Лингвистика. Теория и практика

межкультурной коммуникации в странах АТР

г. Владивосток

2013

THEORETICAL QUESTIONS FOR THE CREDIT

1. Ways of enriching the English vocabulary with new words.

2. Nominative motifs of creating new words in English.

3. Typology of new words.

4. The category of neologisms.

5. Nonce-words (potential words) in English.

6. Occasionalisms.

7. Active word-formation models.

8. Word-formation models with substandard models.

THE LIST OF THE NOTIONS AND TERMS OF THE COURSE

1. Abbreviation (graphical abbreviation).

2. Acronomy.

3. Active word-formation model.

4. Affixation.

5. Blending (telescoping, contamination).

6. Components of the new word.

7. Compound word.

8. Compounding (word-composition).

9. Conceptual picture of the world.

10. Conversion.

11. Derivating base.

12. Derivational affix.

13. Derivational base.

14. Derivational prefix

15. Derivational suffix.

16. Dictionary of new words.

17. Language picture of the world.

18. Lexicalization of a new word.

19. Lexico-semantic variant of the word (LSV), co-meaning.

20. Morpheme.

21. Moving apart the limits of morpheme functioning.

22. Neologism morphological.

23. Neologism phonological.

24. Neologism proper.

25. Neologism-barbarism.

26. Neosemy (semantic innovation).

27. Nominative activity.

28. Nominative motif (cause of nomination).

29. Nonce-word (potential word).

30. Non-productive affix.

31. Non-standard suffixal morpheme.

32. Occasionalism (individual neologism).

33. Occasionalism formed according to a derivative patter.

34. Occasionalisms produced with violation of productivity regulation.

35. Omonaseological feature.

36. Onomaseological basis.

37. Productive affix.

38. Productivity of derivational affixes.

39. Semantic capacity of a word-formation model.

40. Semi-affix.

41. Shortening.

42. Socialization of the word.

43. Sociolinguistic factor of word-formation activity.

44. Speech word-formation model.

45. Structure of an act of nominating of a new word.

46. Syntactical coinage.

47. Theory of nomination.

48. Transnomination.

49. Violation of the lexical norm.

50. Violation of word-formation norm.

51. Word-formation.

52. Word-formation model.

53. Word-formation prognostication.

МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение

высшего профессионального образования

«Дальневосточный федеральный университет»

(ДВФУ)

ШКОЛА РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ

СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

по дисциплине

Неология современного английского языка (на английском языке)

035700.62 Лингвистика. Теория и практика

межкультурной коммуникации в странах АТР

г. Владивосток

2013

Учебно-методическое обеспечение дисциплины

Основная литература

1. Арнольд И.В. Лексикология современного английского языка. – Уч. пособие – 2-е изд., перераб. – М.: ФЛИНТА: Наука, 2012. – 376 с.

2. Заботкина И.Н. Слово и смысл. М.: РГГУ, 2012. – 428 с.

3. Иванова Е.В. Лексикология и фразеология современного английского языка: учеб. пособие. СПб.: Фил. Фак СПбГУ; М.: Академия, 2011.

4. Лаврова Н.А. Английская лексикология: учебное пособие для вузов. М.: Флинта: Наука, 2012. – 166 с.: ил., табл.

5. Медникова Э.М. Значение слова и методы его описания: На материале современного английского языка: Уч. пособие. Изд.: Издательство ЛКИ, 2010. – 208 с.

6. Прохорова Н.М. Английская лексикология: учеб. пособие. М.: ФЛИНТА: Наука, 2012. – 237 с.