Nax. 27.19. KoWebis gaZlierebis sqema:

1 _ GasaZlierebeli konstruqcia; 2 _ armaturis karkasi; 3 _ kiduli yalibi; 4 _ mWimebi; 5 _ naxvretebi filaSi betonis narevis miwodebisaTvis.

koWis gawmedil zedapirze akeTeben Wdevanebs da abetoneben _ narevis miwodeba xorcieldeba filaSi datovebuli naxvretebidan.

gadaxurvebis Secvla. sacxovrebeli Senobebis rekonstruqciis procesSi xSirad icvleba gadaxurvis konstruqciebi. gadaxurvis filebis Secvlis varianti warmodgenilia 27.20 nax-ze _ sruli da arasruli karkasebis SemTxvevisaTvis.

Nax. 27.20. Senobis rekonstruqciis arasruli (a) da sruli (b) CaSenebuli karkasis sqemebi:

1 _ Sayrdeni baliSi; 2 _ fexurebi; 3 _ rigeli; 4 _ Rrutaniani fenili;

5 _ Svetebi.

asawyob-monoliTuri gadaxurvebis SemTxvevaSi xSirad gamoiyeneba mouxsnadi yalibebis ori varianti: yalibis saxiT profilirebuli fenilis mowyoba da Txelkedliani rkinabetonis filebis gamoyeneba (nax. 27.21).

pirvel SemTxvevaSi mzid elementebad gamoyenebulia liTonis koWebi, romlis zeda Taroze alageben profilirebul fenils. mniSvnelovani datvirTvebis SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba damatebiT vertikaluri karkasebisa da horizontaluri badeebis dayeneba. gadawyvetis uaryofiTi mxare _ aucileblad unda moewyos Sekiduli Weri.

Nax. 27.21. Gadaxurvis agebis sqemebi mouxsnad yalibebSi:

a _ liTonis koWebisa da prof-fenilis gamoyenebiT: 1 _ kedeli; 2 _ koWebi; 3 _ Sekiduli Weri; 4 _ teqnologiuri naxvretebi koWis kveTSi;

5 _ MonoliTuri rkinabetonis fila; 6 _ prof-fenili.

b _ rkinabetonis mouxsnadi yalibis gamoyenebiT: 1 _ kedeli;

2 _ MonoliTuri betoni; 3 _ mouxsnadi yalibi; 4 _ gamanawilebeli koWi;

5 _ Teleskopuri dgari.

monoliTuri gadaxurvebi. mrudxazovani da rTuli formis Senobebis rekonstruqciisas, rodesac anakrebi konstruqciebis gamoyeneba warmoadgens sirTules (an saerTod SeuZlebelia), gamoiyeneba monoliTuri gadaxurva.

monoliTuri gadaxurvis kompleqsuri teqnologiuri procesi moicavs:

• mosamzadebel samuSaoebs: fexurebis mowyobas, wyobis calkeuli ubnebis gaZlierebas an Secvlas;

• gadaxurvis yalibis dayenebas;

• daarmaturebas ReroebiT, armaturuli karkasebiTa da badeebiT;

• betonis narevis meqanizebul miwodebasa da Cagebas;

• betonis movlas, xarisxis Semowmebas, zamTris periodSi betonis TbodamuSavebis reJimebis dacvas;

• ganyalibebas.

yalibebis dayenebis ZiriTadi principebia: teleskopuri dgarebis dayeneba (sivrciTi CarCoebi dgarebisagan) saTavsebiTa da fiqsatorebiT, datvirTvebis misaRebad dgarebze koWovani sistemis mowyoba da sayalibe unificirebuli farebis an wyalmedegi faneris furclebis dalageba. yalibis erT-erTi varianti naCvenebia 27.22 nax-ze.

Nax. 27.22. UkoWo monoliTuri gadaxurvebis mowyobis sqema:

1 _ Teleskopuri dgari saTavsiT; 2 _ sayrdeni koWebi; 3 _ grZivebi; 4 _ muSa zedapiri (gembani) fanerisagan; 5 _ monoliTuri rkinabetoni; 6 _ vibrolartya.

koWovani gadaxurvebi. isini gamoiyeneba Senobis erTmaliani an ormaliani sqemebis SemTxvevaSi, rodesac saWiroa miviRoT sakmarisad didi gadasaxuri farTobebi. rekonstruqciis procesSi koWovan gadaxurvas awyoben maSin, rodesac kedlebis mzidunarianoba uzrunvelyofs datvirTvebis miRebas. sayalibe samuSaoTa warmoebisas mkacrad akontroleben yvela koWis geometriul zomasa da simaRlis niSnulebs. konstruqciebis daarmaturebisaTvis gamoiyeneba karkasebi an calkeuli Reroebi.

konstruqciulad gamoiyeneba koWovani gadaxurvis yalibebis ori sqema _ dgarebisa da Waxrakebis gamoyenebiT an Sekiduli sistemis mowyobiT (nax. 27.23).

Tu koWebis simaRle aRemateba 0.8 m-s, misi dabetoneba xorcieldeba gadaxurvebisagan calke, sxva SemTxvevebSi koWebisa da gadaxurvebis dabetoneba erTdroulad sruldeba. mizanSewonilia koWebis dabetonebisaTvis gamoyenebul iqnes sxmuli an maRalplastikuri betonis narevi.