- •Nax. 18.1. Betonis samuSaoTa warmoebis kompleqsuri meqanizaciis sqema:'
- •Tavi 19. Betonisa da rkinabetonis samuSaoebis kompleqsuri warmoeba
- •19.1. Kompleqsuri procesis Sedgeniloba
- •MonoliTuri samuSaoebis warmoebis grafiki
- •1 Kompleqti, 12 dRe
- •19.2. Betonis samuSaoebis meqanizacia
- •Nax. 19.1. Betonis qarxnis teqnologiuri sqema:
- •Nax. 19.4. Betonsatumbis muSaobis principuli sqema.
- •Nax. 19.5. Betonsarevis transportireba betonsatumbis milebiT.
- •Nax. 19.2. Firma " stetter"-is TefSismagvari betonsazelebi tevadobiT 500, 1000, 1500 da 2250 l.
- •Nax. 19.3. Moduluri sistemis betonis qarxana (fineTi, firma "loxiaM 1_1000"):
- •1 _ Betonsatumbi "Steteri" betonsazelTan sб–69 erTad; 2 _ betonsatumbi "Steteri" abn–60 da sб–69-Tan erTad; 3 _ sqema "amwe-badia"; 4 _ lenturi betonCamgebi.
- •Nax. 20.1. DasaSlel gadasaadgilebeli yalibi _ firma doca:
- •9 _ Yalibis damagrebis xraxni CarCosTan; 10 _ silikonis nakeri;
- •11 _ MomWeri Reros qanCi.
- •Nax. 20.2. Firma "Meva"-s wvrilfarovani yalibi:
- •Nax. 20.3. Dalli-s firmis kedlebis msxvilfarovani yalibi:
- •1 _ Farebis sixistis elementebi; 2 _ kilo farebis damagrebisaTvis;
- •3 _ Gamasworebeli salte.
- •Nax. 20.4. Dalli-s firmis svetebis yalibi:
- •Nax. 20.5. Geopanel-is farebis gamoyeneba kedlis dabetonebisaTvis:
- •Nax. 20.6. Geopanel-is elementis awyoba kedlis kuTxis dasabetoneblad:
- •Nax. 20.7. Geopanel-is farebidan awyobili mzidi kedlis "t"-s magvari fragmenti.
- •Nax. 20.12. Firma Meva-s msxvilfarovani kedlis yalibi:
- •1 _ Faris karkasi; 2 _ xraxniani momWeri; 3 _ konsoluri xaraCoebi;
- •4 _ Doinji; 5 _ meqanikuri domkrati; 6 _ kedlis cokoli; 7 _ doinji-saWimi; 8 _ yalibis muSa zedapiri (gembani); 9 _ fiqsatori.
- •Nax. 20.13. Firma "Tissen"-is kedlebis msxvilfarovani yalibi:
- •Nax. 20.14. Kedlebis dasaSlel-gadasaadgilebeli yalibi, firma noe:
- •V _ swrafmomqmedi Camketi;
- •1 _ Sayalibe fari; 2 _ ganbjeni; 3 _ qveda sayrdeni.
- •Nax. 20.15. Svetebis yalibi, firma noe:
- •1 _ Yalibis fari; 2 _ doinji; 3 _ xraxnuli momWeri; 4 _ momWeri quro.
- •Nax. 20.16. Kedlis paneli, firma Utinoz-I:
- •1 _ XaraCoebi sayalibe konstruqciebis dayenebisa da gadaadgilebisaTvis.
- •Nax. 20.17. DasaSlel-gadasaadgilebeli yalibi firma "Caploc"-I:
- •Sayalibe sistema Caploc-is farebi
- •Nax. 20.18. ViHc'I-70 perde calibi-is kedlis yalibebis akrebis sqema.
- •Nax. 20.19. Svetebis msxvilfarovani yalibebis dayenebis sqemebi _ simpex column form-I.
- •20.1.3. Gadaxurvis yalibebi
- •Nax. 20.20. DasaSlel-gadasaadgilebeli yalibebis elementebi:
- •1 _ Svetebis xis CarCoebi; 2 _ svetebis yalibi; 3, 4 _ yalibis farebi;
- •5 _ KoWebis Zros fari; 6 _ xis yalibebis koWebi; 7 _ koWebis yalibebis gverdiTi farebi; 8 _ damWeri teleskopuri dgarebi.
- •Nax. 20.21. Firma Tissen-is gadaxurvis yalibi Compact-I:
- •Nax. 20.22. Yalibi Compact-is akrebili fragmenti.
- •Nax. 20.23. Gadaxurvis yalibi, firma Meva:
- •1 _ Meorexarisxovani koWi; 2 _ farebis muSa fenili; 3 _ mTavari koWi;
- •4 _ Sayrdeni teleskopuri dgari; 5 _ sayrdeni dgaris vardnili Tavi.
- •Nax. 20.24. Noe-s formis gadaxurvis yalibi msxvilzomiani farebisagan:
- •1 _ Sayrdeni jvarediniT; 2 _ Weris msxvilzomiani fari; 3 _ grZivi mzidi koWi; 4 _ Stativi sayrdenisaTvis; 5 _ sayrdeni vardnili TaviT.
- •Nax. 20.25. Noe-s sistemis gadaxurvis yalibi gasaSleli koWebiT:
- •1 _ Zeli lartyebiT; 2 _ farebis safari; 3 _ mTavari grZivi koWi;
- •4 _ Stativi sayrdeni dgarisaTvis; 5 _ vardnili Tavi; 6 _ ganivi gasaSleli koWi.
- •Nax. 20.26. Gadaxurvis yalibebi "vardnili" TavebiT _ firma noe:
- •Nax. 20.27. Gadaxurvis yalibi koWebiT h20, firma noe:
- •Nax. 20.28. Gadaxurvis yalibi koWebze h20 _ firma Dalli:
- •Nax. 20.29. Gadaxurvis yalibebi, firma Caploc-I _ sayrdeni dgarebi:
- •Nax. 20.30. Firma Caploc-is yalibis mzidi konstruqciebi:
- •Nax. 20.31. Sayalibe sistemis geosky saerTo sqema da makompleqtebeli elementebi
- •Nax. 20.32. Geosky-s gadaxurvis sayalibe sistemis fragmenti.
- •Nax. 20.33. Skyrail-is gadaxurvis sayalibe sistema:
- •Nax. 21.1. Mgoravi yalibi miwisqveSa koleqtorebis dasabetoneblad:
- •1 _ Siga yalibi; 2 _ koleqtori; 3 _ gare yalibi; 4 _ centraluri dgari;
- •5 _ Domkrati; 6 _ sagoravebi; 7 _ urika; 8 _ koleqtoris Zro.
- •Nax. 21.2. Yalibi koleqtorebis dabetonebisaTvis:
- •Nax. 21.3. Mgoravi yalibi kedlebis dasabetoneblad:
- •21.2. MoculobiT-gadasaadgilebeli yalibi
- •Nax. 21.4. MoculobiT-gadasaadgilebeli yalibis dayenebis sqema:
- •I_iv _ moculobiT-gadasaadgilebeli yalibis seqciebis dayenebis Tanmimdevroba; 1 _ seqciebis pirapiri; 2 _ konsoluri xaraCoebi;
- •3 _ Teleskopuri daxrili dgarebi torsuli farebis dayenebisaTvis;
- •4, 6 _ SemoRobva; 5 _ torsuli yalibi.
- •Nax. 21.5. MoculobiT-gadasaadgilebeli da gvirabis yalibis demontaJis sqema:
- •1 _ Yalibis seqcia; 2 _ gamosatani xaraCoebi; 3 _ gadaxurva; 4 _ traversi;
- •5 _ Riobebi gadaxurvaSi; 6 _ msxvili zomis bloki; 7 _ traversi-gamanawilebeli wamwe; 8 _ sagdebi SemoRobva.
- •21.3. Gvirabis yalibi
- •Nax. 21.6. Firma noe-s gvirabis yalibi;
- •1 _ Kedlis yalibis farebi; 2 _ gadaxurvis fari; 3 _ gvirabis "г"-s magvari elementebis SemaerTebeli elementi; 4 _ qveda sayrdeni; 5 _ zeda sayrdeni;
- •6 _ Diagonaluri ganbjeni; 7 _ Weris sayrdeni konsoli; 8 _ sayrdeni kuTxovana; 9 _ simaRleSi naxevargvirabis gasworebis elementi;
- •10 _ GorgolaWebi gvirabis gadaadgilebisaTvis; 11 _ gvirabis horizontaluri SemaerTebeli elementi; 12 _ savali nawili; 13 _ muSa xaraCoebi; 14 _ cokoli axal iarusze yalibis dayenebisaTvis.
- •Nax. 21.7. Firma utinor-is gvirabis yalibi:
- •Nax. 21.8. Naxevargvirabis konstruqciuli gadawyveta _ firma utinor:
- •1 _ Vertikaluri paneli; 2 _ horizontaluri paneli; 3 _ damatebiTi paneli; 4 _ gamosawevi paneli; 5 _ saxsruli doinji; 6 - kuTxis ganbjeni;
- •7 _ GorgolaWiani borblebi naxevargvirabis gadasaadgileblad konsolis naSverebze.
- •Nax. 21.9. Ganyalibebis xaraCoebi teleskopuri fexiT firma utinor:
- •1 _ Dabetonebuli gadaxurva; 2 _ gvirabis yalibis ori blokis Sekvra; 3 _ samontaJo samkuTxovani traversi; 4 _ damcavi SemoRobva; 5 _ ganyalibebis xaraCoebi; 6 _ droebiTi Sualeduri dgarebi.
- •Nax. 22.2. Asawe-gadasaadgilebeli yalibis saerTo xedi:
- •22.2. Mcocavi yalibi
- •Nax. 22.3. Mcocavi yalibi:
- •1 _ MuSa fenili; 2 _ satumbi sadguri; 3 - grZivi; 4 _ fenili; 5 _ Saxtis sawevela; 6 - domkratebis CarCoebi; 7 _ domkratebis Reroebi;
- •8 _Konstruqcia dabetonebisas; 9 _ domkratebi; 1
- •0, 11 _ Yalibis gare da Siga farebi.
- •Nax. 22.4. Unificirebuli mcocavi yalibis konstruqciuli sqema:
- •22.3. Blok-yalibi
- •Nax. 22.8. Blok-formebi da blokuri yalibebi:
- •N ax. 22.5. SarTulSua gadaxurvebis dabetoneba meTodiT "qvevidan zeviT":
- •1 _ MonoliTuri kedlebi; 2 _ amwe; 3 _ dabetonebis dros datovebuli budeebi; 4 _ badia betonnarevis miwodebisaTvis; 5 _ armokarkasi;
- •6 _ Gadaxurvis yalibi; 7 _ grZivi; 8 _ teleskopuri dgari;
- •9 _ MonoliTuri gadaxurva.
- •Nax. 22.6. SarTulSua gadaxurvis dabetoneba cikluri meTodiT:
- •9 _ Ankerebi grZivebis dasamagreblad; 10 _ grZivi;
- •11 _ MonoliTuri gadaxurva; 12 _ monoliTuri gadaxurvis yalibi.
- •Nax. 22.7. SarTulSua gadaxurvis dabetoneba meTodiT "zevidan qveviT":
- •1 _ SaZirkvlis bloki; 2 _ domkratebis sayrdeni kronSteini; 3 _ samontaJo maryuJi; 4 _ saZirkvlis safexuris bloki; 5 _ domkrati; 6 _ amgleji mowyobiloba; 7 _ Camketi; 8 _ saZirkvlis gverdis blok-forma;
- •9 _ Konstruqciis betoni; 10 _ yalibis karkasis elementi; 11 _ yalibis fari; 12 _ momWeri quro; 13 _ yalibis moqnili fari; 14 _ centraluri dgari; 15 _ mWimebi farebTan.
- •Nax. 22.9. Saxtebisa da sixistis birTvebis yalibi, firma noe:
- •Nax. 22.10. Saxtebis yalibis asawevi platformaze, firma noe:
- •1 _ Sayrdeni konsoli; 2 _ damcveli SemoRobva; 3 _ ganbjeni ganyalibebis muSa meqanizmiT; 4 _ kedlebis yalibis farebi; 5 _ momWeri xraxniani Rero.
- •Nax. 23.1. Pnevmatikuri yalibis sqema:
- •I, II, III, IV, V _ samuSaoebis Sesrulebis Tanmimdevroba;
- •1 _ GaSlili yalibi; 2 _ sayrdeni saZirkveli; 3 _ haeris gamosaSvebi da gasaSvebi sarqveli; 4 _ armatura; 5 _ Cagebuli betonis narevi;
- •6 _ Betonis naSxefi; 7 _ SemosaSvebi sarqveli.
- •23.2. Mouxsnadi yalibi
- •Nax. 23.2. Mouxsnadi yalibi:
- •1 _ Fila; 2 _ masivis betoni; 3 _ armokarkasi; 4 _ xorkliani zedapiri;
- •5 _ Filis wibo; 6 _ naxvretebi; 7 _ fila gamoSverili ankerebiT;
- •8 _ Qsovilis bade; 9 _ SeduRebuli bade; 10 _ momWeri wknelebi.
- •Nax. 23.3. Mouxsnadi yalibebis tipebi:
- •Nax. 23.4. Mouxsnadi blokuri yalibis fragmenti:
- •1 _ Semvsebi (betonis narevi); 2 _ mouxsnadi yalibis Rrutaniani blokebi;
- •3 _ Webi (gamWoli naxvretebi); 4 _ SemaerTebeli sogmani; 5 _ naxvretebi ankerebisaTvis; 6 _ armaturis karkasi; 7 _ betonis momzadeba.
- •23.2.1. Mouxsnadi sayalibe sistema qafpolistirolisagan
- •Nax. 23.5. Asawyob-monoliTuri gadaxurvebi qafpolistirolis panelebisgan:
- •1 _ Qafpolistirolis paneli; 2 _ armokarkasi; 3 _ fexura aguris kedelSi; 4 _ armaturis bade; 5 _ betonis fena;
- •Nax. 23.6. Anakreb-monoliTuri gadaxurvis mowyoba mouxsnad yalibebSi:
- •Nax. 23.7. Gare kedlebis da gadaxurvebis mowyobis sqema mouxsnad yalibSi:
- •Nax. 23.8. Gadaxurvis SeuRlebis sqema dasaSenebel kedelTan:
- •Nax. 23.9. Mouxsnad yalibebSi agebuli kedlebis mopirkeTebis sqema:
- •1 _ Qafpolistirolis bloki; 2 _ monoliTuri betoni; 3 _ ankeri;
- •4 _ MimmarTvelebi kuTxovanisagan; 5 _ mosapirkeTebeli paneli;
- •6 _ Mosaxsneli sadebi; 7 _ sivrcis Sevseba duRabiT.
- •23.2.2. Mouxsnadi sayalibe sistema velox-is nafotcementis filebisagan
- •Velox-is nafotcementiani filebis maxasiaTeblebi
- •Nax. 23.16. Betonis gaTbobis teqnikuri saSualebebi:
- •Nax. 23.17. GamTbobi yalibis sqema:
- •Tavi 24. Wyalmomaragebisa da wyalarinebis sistemebis agebis teqnologia monoliTuri rkinabetonisagan
- •Nax. 24.1. Nagebobis Zros qveS xreSovani an betonis momzadebis mowyobis sqemebi:
- •1 _ Yalibi; 2 - RorRi an betonis narevi; 3 _ avtoTviTsacleli;
- •4 _ VibroRari; 5 _ sayrdenebi; 6 _ amwe; 7 _ badia; 8 _ skipis sawevela;
- •9 _ BetonCamgebi; 10 _ konveieri; 11 _ xorTumi; 12 _ vibratori.
- •Nax. 24.2. Betonis narevis miwodeba betonsatumbiT da Zros yalibis mowyobis sqemebi:
- •1 _ AvtoTviTsacleli; 2 _ vibrobunkeri; 3 _ betonsatumbi;
- •4 _ Betonsadeni; 5 _ dabetonebis procesSi betonsadenebis dalagebis adgilebi; 6 _ muSa nakerebi betonSi; 7 _ avtobetonsatumbi;
- •8 _ Avtobetonsazeli; 9 _ dabetonebuli zolebi; 10 _ rigeli; 11 _ ximinji.
- •Nax. 24.3. SamuSaoebis organizaciis sqema nagebobis Zros mowyobisas:
- •Nax. 24.4. TevadobiTi nagebobebis kedlebis dabetoneba farian yalibebSi:
- •1 _ Doinji; 2 _ SemoRobva; 3 _ muSa fenili; 4 _ mimRebi bunkeri;
- •Nax. 24.5. MarTkuTxa saleqaris kedlebis dabetoneba horizontalurad mcocav yalibebSi:
- •1 _ Sarelso gza; 2 _ dgari; 3 _ faris asawevi jalambari; 4 _ koWi;
- •5 _ Yalibis farebi; 6 _ fiqsatorebi; 7 _ kibe; 8 _ yalibis urika; 9 _ muSa fenili; 10 _ SemoRobva; 11 _ bunkeri; 12 _ mimWeri mowyobiloba;
- •13 _ Cocia; 14 _ yalibis agregatebi; 15 amweebi; 16 _ armaturis badeebi.
- •Nax. 24.6. Cilindruli tevadobiTi nagebobis kedlebis dabetonebis sqema universalur horizontalurad mcocav yalibebSi:
- •24.1. Wyalsadawnevo koSkebis Waurebisa da Sxefsacivrebis garsebis dabetoneba
- •Nax. 24.7. Wyalsadawnevo koSkis Wauris dabetonebis sqema:
- •Nax. 24.8. Sxefsacivaris dabetonebis xerxebi:
- •Nax. 25.1. Sayofacxovrebo qalaqis ganlageba samSeneblo moednis gareT:
- •1 _ SamSeneblo moedani; 2 _ Ria da daxuruli sasawyobe nagebobebi;
- •3 _ Administraciul-sayofacxovrebo Senobebi.
- •25.1. MSeneblobiT gamowveuli zemoqmedebisagan axlomdebare Senobebis dacva
- •Nax. 25.2. LiTonis SpuntebiT mTxreblis SemoRobvis gegma:
- •1 _ Mili; 2 _ xis SemoRobva; 3 _ koWi; 4 _ ganbjenebi; 5 _ iribana.
- •Nax. 25.3. LiTonis kontrforsebis mowyobis sqema:
- •1 _ GadaRobva SpuntebiT (narimandebiT); 2 _ koWi; 3 _ kontrforsebi;
- •4 _ MonoliTuri rkinabetonis kedeli; 5 _ grunti.
- •25.2. Ekologiuri garemos dacva
- •Nax. 25.4. SemoRobvis sistema 4002 s velox-is panelebiT.
- •Nax. 25.5. SemoRobvis sistema 4003 s velox-is panelebiT.
- •Nax. 25.6. Vibrosaizolacio rulonuri masala:
- •Tavi 26. Senobebisa da nagebobebis ageba dabinZurebul teritoriebze
- •Nax. 26.1. Gruntis monazomebad Secvlis sqema:
- •1 _ "SufTa" zona; 2 _ gruntis Secvlis zonebi; 3 _ "dabinZurebuli" zona;
- •4 _ SufTa gruntis Semozidva; 5 _ dabinZurebuli gruntis gatana.
- •Nax. 26.2. Teritoriis dabinZurebuli gruntis masivis Wrili:
- •1 _ Gruntis kulturuli fena; 2 - axalCalagebuli grunti; 3 _ sadrenaJo fena; 4 _ datkepnili gruntis fena; 5 _ geosinTetikuri masala;
- •6 _ Bunebrivi grunti.
- •Nax. 26.3. Senoba teqnogenurad dabinZurebul gruntze:
- •1 _ Senobis miwiszeda nawili; 2 _ Senobis miwisqveSa nawili; 3 _ qviSis baliSi; 4 _ gazgasadevni drenaJi; 5 _ teqnogenuri grunti; 6 _ burRnateni ximinjebi.
- •Nax. 26.4. Senoba rekultivirebul gruntze:
- •1 _ Senobis miwiszeda nawili; 2 _ gruntis ukuCayra; 3 _ gruntis mzidi fena; 4 _ geosinTetikuri masala; 5 _ gruntis teqnogenuri fena; 6 _ pirveladi bunebrivi grunti.
- •Nax. 26.5. DabinZurebuli gruntisa da gruntis wylebis gawmendis principuli sqema:
- •9 _ Gawmendili gruntis wylebis moZraoba; 10 _ WaburRilebi gawmendili gruntis wylis ukuqcevisaTvis
- •Nax. 26.6. Damcavi ekranis sqema:
- •1 _ Gruntis masivi; 2 _ poligonis damcavi safuZveli; 3 _ damcavi ekrani;
- •4 _ Geologiuri barieri; 5 _ gruntis wylebis done; 6 _ poligonis mosaSandakebeli zedapiri; 7 _ mosaSandakebeli narCenebis moculoba;
- •8 _ Arsebuli nagavsayreli.
- •Tavi 27. Senobebis rekonstruqciis teqnologia
- •27.1. Mansardis sarTulebis daSeneba
- •Nax. 27.1. Mansardis sarTulebis konstruqciuli gadawyveta:
- •Nax. 27.2. Mansardis sarTulebis moculobiTi blokebis montaJis sqema:
- •27.2. CaSenebuli sistemebi Senobis rekonstruqciisas
- •27.3. Gadaxurvis konstruqciebis Secvla
- •Nax. 27.3. Gadaxurvis filebis Secvla:
- •1 _ Fenili; 2 _ xaraCoebi; 3 _ naRari; 4 _ bude; I, II, III, IV _ fenilis gadaadgilebis Tanmimdevroba montaJisas.
- •Nax. 27.4. Rkinabetonis svetebis demontaJi:
- •27.4. Konstruqciebis gaZliereba
- •Nax. 27.5. Sacxovrebeli saxlis rekonstruqciis sqema CaSenebuli karkasiT:
- •1 _ DarCenili konstruqciebi; 2 _ CaSenebuli karkasi;
- •Nax. 27.6. CaSenebuli karkasis elementebis montaJis teqnologiuri Tanmimdevroba:
- •Nax. 27.7. SaZirkvlebisa da kedlebis eleqtroosmosuri gamoSroba:
- •Nax. 27.8. FuZis gruntebis damagrebis xerxebi a _ qviSebisa da qviSnarebis silikatizacia:
- •G _ wyliT gajerebuli gruntebis eleqtroqimiuri damagreba:
- •Nax. 27.13. Lenturi saZirkvlebis gaZliereba monoliTuri garsakrebiT:
- •Nax. 27.14. Lenturi saZirkvlebis gadakeTebis variantebi saZirkvlis filis misaRebad:
- •1 _ Aguris kedeli; 2 _ saZirkveli; 3 _ sardafis iatakis zeda niSnuli;
- •4 _ Filis muSa armatura; 5 _ monoliTuri fila; 6 _ momzadeba monoliTuri filis qveS; 7 _ fexurebi.
- •Nax. 27.15. SaZirkvlebis monoliTuri filebis dabetonebis sqemebi:
- •1 _ Betonsazidi; 2 _ avtobetonsatumbi; 3 _ gamanawilebeli isari;
- •4 _ MonoliTuri fila; 5 _ badia; 6 _ koSkura amwe.
- •Nax. 27.16. Svetebis gaZliereba foladis garsakriT (a), armokarkasebiT (b), badeebiT (g) da rkinabetonis garsakrebiT (d):
- •1 _ GasaZlierebeli konstruqcia; 2 _ gaZlierebis elementebi;
- •3 _ Damcavi Sre; 4 _ yalibi farebisagan gamagrebis caluRebiT;
- •5 _ Inieqtori; 6 _ materialuri Slangi.
- •Nax. 27.17. Svetebis gaZliereba mouxsnadi yalibebis gamoyenebiT:
- •1 _ GasaZlierebeli konstruqcia; 2 _ armokarkasi; 3 _ damonoliTebis betoni; 4 _ mopirkeTebis elementebi; 5 _ ankerebi.
- •Nax. 27.18. KedelTan mimxrobili svetebis gaZliereba:
- •Nax. 27.19. KoWebis gaZlierebis sqema:
- •1 _ GasaZlierebeli konstruqcia; 2 _ armaturis karkasi; 3 _ kiduli yalibi; 4 _ mWimebi; 5 _ naxvretebi filaSi betonis narevis miwodebisaTvis.
- •Nax. 27.20. Senobis rekonstruqciis arasruli (a) da sruli (b) CaSenebuli karkasis sqemebi:
- •1 _ Sayrdeni baliSi; 2 _ fexurebi; 3 _ rigeli; 4 _ Rrutaniani fenili;
- •5 _ Svetebi.
- •Nax. 27.21. Gadaxurvis agebis sqemebi mouxsnad yalibebSi:
- •5 _ MonoliTuri rkinabetonis fila; 6 _ prof-fenili.
- •2 _ MonoliTuri betoni; 3 _ mouxsnadi yalibi; 4 _ gamanawilebeli koWi;
- •5 _ Teleskopuri dgari.
- •Nax. 27.22. UkoWo monoliTuri gadaxurvebis mowyobis sqema:
- •1 _ Teleskopuri dgari saTavsiT; 2 _ sayrdeni koWebi; 3 _ grZivebi; 4 _ muSa zedapiri (gembani) fanerisagan; 5 _ monoliTuri rkinabetoni; 6 _ vibrolartya.
- •Nax. 27.23. Sayalibe sistemebis sqemebi koWovani gadaxurvebis mowyobisaTvis:
- •6 _ MuSa zedapiri (gembani) fanerisagan; 7 _ gadaxurvis fila;
- •8 _ Gadaxurvis koWi.
- •Nax. 27.24. CaSenebuli sistemebis monoliTuri gadaxurvebis mowyobis sqemebi:
- •1 _ Gare kedeli; 2 _ monoliTuri gadaxurva; 3 _ gadaxurvis yalibi; 4 _ grZivebi; 5 _ sayrdeni teleskopuri dgarebi; 6 _ saankero mowyobiloba
- •Nax. 27.25. MonoliTuri gadaxurvebis gaZlierebis sqemebi rkinabetonis zeda fenis momatebiT:
- •1 _ Rkinabetonis gadaxurva; 2 _ wazrdili armatura; 3 _ betonis damatebiTi fena; 4 _ fexurebi; 5 _ Sesakidi yalibi; 6 _ xmaur- da vibrodamcavi filebi.
- •Literatura
Tavi 19. Betonisa da rkinabetonis samuSaoebis kompleqsuri warmoeba
19.1. Kompleqsuri procesis Sedgeniloba
monoliTuri rkinabetonis konstruqciebis agebis kompleqsuri procesi Sedgeba teqnologiurad dakavSirebuli da TanmimdevrobiT Sesasrulebeli martivi procesebisagan:
yalibis da xaraCoebis dayeneba;
armaturis montaJi;
Casatanebeli detalebis montaJi;
betonis narevis Cageba da gamkvriveba;
betonis movla wlis sxvadasxva periodSi;
ganyalibeba;
anakrebi konstruqciebis montaJi _ Tu aseTi ram gaTvaliswinebulia proeqtiT.
dro, romelic saWiroa betonis ganyalibebis simtkicis aRebisaTvis, Sedis saerTo teqnologiur ciklSi. martivi procesebis Sedgeniloba, maTi Sromatevadoba da Sesrulebis Tanmimdevroba damokidebulia asagebi monoliTuri konstruqciebis specifikaze, gamosayenebel meqanizmebze, yalibis tipebze, samuSaoebis warmoebis teqnologiur da adgilobriv Taviseburebebze.
calkeul procesebs asruleben specializebuli rgolebi, romlebic Semdeg erTiandebian kompleqsur brigadaSi. nageboba simaRleSi iyofa iarusebze, gegmaSi _ monazomebze, rac aucilebelia samuSaoTa warmoebis nakadebis organizaciisaTvis.
dayofa iarusebad _ erTsarTuliani Senobebi, rogorc wesi iyofa or iarusad: pirveli _ saZirkvelebi, meore _ karkasis yvela danarCeni konstruqcia. mravalsarTulian SenobebSi erT iarusad miiReba mTliani sarTuli Tavisi gadaxurvebiT. iarusis simaRle 4 m-ze meti ar aris sasurveli, vinaidan meti simaRlisa da intensiuri dabetonebis SemTxvevaSi izrdeba gverdiTi datvirTva yalibze betonis narevisgan.
dayofa monazomebad _ horizontaluri Wra, romelic iTvaliswinebs:
monazomze calkeuli martivi procesebis Sromatevadobebis moculobebi unda iyos Tanabari, dasaSvebia gadaxra mxolod 25%-mde;
monazomis (samuSao ubnis) minimalur zomas _ rgolis muSaobas erTi cvlis ganmavlobaSi;
monazomis zoma, dakavSirebuli blokis sididesTan, romelsac abetoneben uwyvetad, Sesvenebis gareSe an muSa nakerebis mowyobiT;
obieqtze monazomebis raodenoba tolia an nakadebis raodenobis jeradia.
erTi cvlis ganmavlobaSi rgolis muSebis gadasvla erTi monazomidan meoreze ar aris sasurveli. monazomebis zoma Seesabameba Senobis seqciis sigrZes an moicavs konstruqciuli elementebis mTel rigs _ saZirkvlebs, svetebs, sxva konstruqciebs an ganisazRvreba ubnebis sazRvrebiT muSa da temperaturul nakerebs Soris.
nakaduri xerxiT betonis samuSaoebis kompleqsuri Sesrulebis swori organizaciisaTvis saWiroa:
ganisazRvros TiToeuli procesis Sromatevadoba;
daiyos obieqti iarusebad an monazomebad, sadac TviToeuli procesis Sromatevadoba iqneba toli da sakmarisi rgolis muSaobisaTvis erTi cvlis ganmavlobaSi;
ganisazRvros nakadis ritmi da samuSaoebis saerTo optimaluri vadebi;
ganisazRvros da SeirCes optimaluri mowyobilobebi samuSao adgilze yalibebis, armaturisa da betonis narevis miwodebisaTvis;
calkeuli procesebis Sromatevadobidan gamomdinare da nakadis miRebuli ritmis Sesabamisad ganisazRvros muSebis saWiro raodenoba da dakompleqtdes rgolebi da brigadebi;
Sedgenil iqnes kompleqsuri procesis kalendaruli (SenacvlebiTi) grafiki.
SesaZlebelia variantebis nakadebis gaerTianebac. magaliTad: xSirad, erT nakadSi ayeneben yalibebs da maSinve amontaJeben armaturas. SesaZlebelia gancalkevebac, rodesac damoukidebel nakadebSi asruleben kedlebisa da gadaxurvebis dabetonebas da maTTan dakavSirebul procesebs.
monoliTuri konstruqciebis agebisas, kompleqsur procesSi wamyvanad iTvleba dabetoneba. es procesi Sedgeba urTierTdakavSirebuli operaciebisagan: transportirebis, samuSao adgilze miwodebis, miRebisa da betonis narevis gamkvrivebis. dabetoneba gavlenas axdens sayalibe da saarmature samuSaoebis Sesrulebis vadebze, vinaidan mWidro teqnologiur kavSirSi imyofebian dabetonebasTan. amitom ritmuli nakadis uzrunvelyofisaTvis, miuxedavad procesebis gansxvavebuli Sromatevadobebisa, miiReba samuSaoebis erTnairi xangrZlivoba (dabetonebis xangrZlivoba).
sasurvelia damuSavdes samuSaoTa teqnologiis ramdenime SesaZlo varianti da miRebul iqnes varianti optimaluri teqnikur-ekonomikuri maCveneblebiT. samuSaoTa warmoebis daproeqtebisas saWiroa, SesaZleblobebidan gamomdinare, gaTvaliswinebul iqnes dabetonebis procesi pirvel cvlaSi.
samuSaoebis daproeqtebis ZiriTadi principia: ramdeni procesia _ imdeni monazomia (samuSao ubani, dabetonebis blokebi).
magaliTisaTvis 19.1 cxrilSi warmodgenilia monoliTuri Senobis tipuri sarTulis agebis samuSaoTa warmoebis grafiki. yalibebis kompleqti gaTvaliswinebulia erTi samuSao ubnisTvis. samSeneblo procesebi sarTulze dayofilia 8 kompleqsur nakadad:
1 _ kedlis yalibis montaJi da armaturis karkasebis dayeneba;
2 _ kedlebis dabetoneba;
3 _ dayovneba da kontroli kedlis betonis simtkicis awyobis tempze;
4 _ kedlis yalibis daSla, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi remonti da SezeTva;
5 _ gadaxurvis yalibis dayeneba, armaturis badeebis da karkasebis montaJi;
6 _ gadaxurvis dabetoneba;
7 _ dayovneba da kontroli gadaxurvis betonis simtkicis akrebis tempze;
8 _ gadaxurvis yalibis daSla, remonti da SezeTva.
procesebis droSi SeTavseba, sami samuSao ubnis farglebSi saWiro Tanmimdevruli procesebis Sesrulebis uzrunvelyofa saSualebas iZleva:
sarTulze erTi samuSao ubnisaTvis samuSaoTa mTeli kompleqtis Sesrulebis uzrunvelyofa 12 dReSi, 3 dRis ritmSi;
organizebul iqnas mezobel ubnebze calkeuli procesebis SeTavseba da paraleluri Sesruleba, muSebis saWiro raodenoba _ cvlaSi 10 kaci;
yalibis farebis moxsnamde (1 dRe-Rame kedlebisaTvis da 2 _ gadaxurvebisaTvis) betonis dayovneba proeqtiT gaTvaliswinebul vadebSi, raTa uzrunvelyofil iqnes betonis ganyalibebis simtkice.
cxrili 19.1