Nax. 22.9. Saxtebisa da sixistis birTvebis yalibi, firma noe:

a, b _ awevisas Siga yalibi muSa da SemWidroebul mdgomareobaSi;

g _ ganyalibebis Casadgmelebi;

1 _ kedlis yalibis farebi; 2 _ ganyalibebis zambariani mowyobiloba;

3 _ igive awevisas da SemWidroebul mdgomareobaSi; 4 _ ganyalibebis Casadgmelebi.

Nax. 22.10. Saxtebis yalibis asawevi platformaze, firma noe:

a, b _ platformis fasadi da gegma nulovan niSnulze; g _ yalibi da pirveli iarusis dabetonebuli kedeli; d _ yalibis aweva platformaze;

1 _ ganyalibebis Cadgma; 2 _ mzidi koWi; 3 _ muSa fenili; 4 _ gadasaxsneli sayrdeni; 5 _ ganyalibebis zambariani mowyobiloba; 6 _ Saxtis yalibi;

7 _ Riobis sagdebi sayrdenebisaTvis.

dabetonebis simaRle damokidebulia mxolod betonis narevis Cagebis da gamkvrivebis siCqareze da miiReba erTi sarTulis simaRlis tolad. ganyalibebis procesSi ganyalibebis elementebi avtomaturad ikeceba da bloki Seferxebis gareSe gadayendeba axal poziciaze.

nagebobis sixistis birTvis agebisaTvis mizanSewonilia gamoyenebul iqnes sistema NOE-s mcocavi xaraCoebi (nax. 22.11).

nax. 22.11. firma NOE-s mcocavi (sriala) xaraCoebi:

a _ saerTo xedi; b _ xaraCoebis konstruqciuli gadawyveta; g _ droebiTi damagrebis ankerebi da elementebi;

1 _ Sayrdeni konsoli; 2 _ damcveli SemoRobva; 3 _ ganbjeni ganyalibebis muSa meqanizmiT; 4 _ kedlebis yalibis farebi; 5 _ momWeri xraxniani Rero.

Tavi 23. Senobebisa da nagebobebis ageba

specialur yalibebSi

23.1. pnevmatikuri yalibi

mrudzedapiriani nagebobebisa da calkeuli elementebis asagebad ekonomiurad mizanSewonilia gamoyenebul iqnes pnevmatikuri yalibebi. isini warmatebiT gamoiyeneba 36 m-mde diametris gumbaTovani nagebobebis, koleqtorebisa da 18 m-mde malis wvrilkedliani TaRovani konstruqciebis asagebad. am yalibebis saSualebiT SeiZleba aigos sawyobebi, samrewvelo Senobebi, angarebi sxvadasxva teqnikisaTvis, koleqtorebisa da milsadenebis sistemebi, sportuli nagebobebi da sxva.

pnevmatikur yalibebs asruleben moqnili garsis, darezinebuli qsovilis (sisqiT 0.3-0.5 mm) an mtkice (gamZle) polimeruli afskisagan. yalibi ivseba SekumSuli haeriT, sanam ar miiRebs saproeqto formas (nax. 23.1).

Nax. 23.1. Pnevmatikuri yalibis sqema:

I, II, III, IV, V _ samuSaoebis Sesrulebis Tanmimdevroba;

1 _ GaSlili yalibi; 2 _ sayrdeni saZirkveli; 3 _ haeris gamosaSvebi da gasaSvebi sarqveli; 4 _ armatura; 5 _ Cagebuli betonis narevi;

6 _ Betonis naSxefi; 7 _ SemosaSvebi sarqveli.

gabervis win yalibi magrdeba fuZis konturze (nax. 23.1-I), Semdeg masSi 0.05 mpa wneviT uSveben (Wirxnian) haers. gabervis Semdeg yalibi iRebs saWiro formas. dabetonebis win yalibis zedapiri izeTeba, ifareba emulsiis sapoxi masaliT. armaturas asruleben dispersiuli minaboWkosagan an SeiZleba dalagdes Cveulebrivi foladis bade. dabetonebas axorcieleben fenobrivad an naSxefiT (nax. 23.1-IV). rodesac betoni miiRebs saproeqto simtkices, yalibs aclian betonis zedapirs (nax. 23.1-V). betonis gamyarebis daCqarebis mizniT SeiZleba yalibSi orTqlis an cxeli haeris miwodeba.

pnevmaturi yalibi ar iTxovs did danaxarjebs transportirebaze, montaJze da eqspluataciaze. aseTi yalibiT SeiZleba konstruqciebis ageba Znelad misadgom adgilebSi. is xasiaTdeba maRali brunvadobiT. montaJisa da demontaJis dabali SromatevadobiT.

pnevmatur yalibTan muSaobisas, masSi mudmivad unda iyos SenarCunebuli muSa wneva 1.2 kpa, amitom haeris mimwodebeli danadgari mudmivad emsaxureba eqspluataciis procesSi, unda muSaobdes avtomatur reJimSi. muSebis Sesasvlelad garsis qveS, yalibSi, awyoben orkarian rabs.

betonis narevi yalibze daaqvT danadgariT "pnevmobetoni". dabetonebas iwyeben saZirkvelidan zeda wertilamde, mTlian konstruqciul simaRleze. muSebisaTvis gamoiyeneba avtohidrosawevela; naSxefis sisqes akontroleben winaswar dayenebuli Suqurebis saSualebiT, romlebic icaven konstruqciis saproeqto sisqes.

betonis narevis datana SeiZleba ganxorcieldes ramdenime fenis SesrulebiT, torkretirebis gamoyenebiT. dabetonebis Semdeg, raTa gamoiricxos betonis swrafi gamoSroba, mis zedapirs faraven (maSinve, betonis Cagebis Semdeg) damcavi afskiT. yalibis ganyalibebas asruleben mxolod mas Semdeg, rac betoni miiRebs saproeqto simtkices.